Chikhalidwe - minofu yamatumbo

Chikhalidwe cha minofu ya duodenal ndi kuyesa kwa labotale kuti muwone chidutswa cha gawo loyambira m'matumbo ang'ono (duodenum). Chiyesocho ndi kuyang'ana zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Chidutswa cha gawo loyambirira la m'matumbo amatengedwa nthawi yayitali (esophagogastroduodenoscopy).

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko imayikidwa mu mbale yapadera (media media) yomwe imalola mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi kukula. Chitsanzocho chimayang'aniridwa ndi microscope pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati pali zamoyo zomwe zikukula.

Zamoyo zomwe zimakula pachikhalidwe zimadziwika.

Uku kuyesedwa kochitidwa mu labu. Chitsanzocho chimasonkhanitsidwa pamwambamwamba wa endoscopy ndi biopsy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu momwe angakonzekerere njirayi.

Chikhalidwe cha minofu ya duodenal chimachitika kuti chifufuze mabakiteriya kapena ma virus omwe angayambitse matenda ndi mikhalidwe ina.

Palibe mabakiteriya kapena ma virus oyipa omwe amapezeka.

Kupeza kosazolowereka kumatanthauza kuti mabakiteriya owopsa kapena kachilombo kamapezeka muzitsanzo za minofu. Mabakiteriya angaphatikizepo:

• Msika
• Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)
• Salmonella

Mayesero ena nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuti ayang'ane tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumba a duodenal. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa urease (mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa CLO) ndi histology (kuyang'ana minofu yomwe ili ndi microscope).

Chizolowezi chikhalidwe cha H pylori sichikulimbikitsidwa pano.

Chikhalidwe cha minofu ya duodenal

• Chikhalidwe cha minofu ya duodenal

Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Parasitology yachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 63.

Lauwers GY, Mino-Kenudson M, Kradin RL. Matenda am'mimba. Mu: Kradin RL, mkonzi. Kuzindikira Matenda a Matenda Opatsirana. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 10.

McQuaid KR. Yandikirani kwa wodwalayo ali ndi matenda am'mimba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Kufufuza kwa Laboratory ya matenda am'mimba ndi kapamba Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 22.