Chikhalidwe chobira

Chikhalidwe cha Bile ndiyeso labotale kuti mupeze majeremusi oyambitsa matenda (mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa) mumachitidwe a biliary.

Chitsanzo cha bile chimafunika. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza opaleshoni ya ndulu kapena njira yotchedwa endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

Chitsanzo cha bile chimatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, amawaika m'mbale inayake yotchedwa medium medium kuti aone ngati mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa zimamera pachitsanzo.

Kukonzekera kumadalira njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza njira ya bile. Tsatirani malangizo a omwe akukuthandizani.

Ngati bile ikumwa panthawi yochita opaleshoni ya ndulu, simumva kupweteka chifukwa mukugona.

Ngati bile amatengedwa nthawi ya ERCP, mudzalandira mankhwala oti akusangalatseni. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina ngati endoscope imadutsa pakamwa panu, pakhosi, komanso pansi. Maganizo awa adzatha posachedwa. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala (anesthesia) kuti mudzagone pang'ono pamayesowa. Ngati mukugona, simungamve kusowa mtendere.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti mupeze matenda mkati mwa biliary system. Dongosolo la biliary limapanga, kusuntha, kusungira, ndi kutulutsa bile kuti lithandizire kugaya.

Zotsatira zake ndizochibadwa ngati palibe mabakiteriya, kachilombo, kapena bowa zomwe zimamera mu labotale.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zimatanthauza mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena kachilombo kamene kamakula mu labotale. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.

Zowopsa zimadalira njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera nyerere. Wothandizira anu akhoza kufotokoza zoopsa izi.

Chikhalidwe - bile

• Chikhalidwe chobira
• Kutumiza

Hall GS, Woods gl. Bacteriology yazachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.

Kim AY, Chung RT. Matenda a bakiteriya, parasitic, ndi fungal a chiwindi, kuphatikiza zithupsa za chiwindi. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 84.