Chikhodzodzo chikhodzodzo

Chikhodzodzo ndi njira yomwe timagulu tating'onoting'ono timachotsedwera m'chikhodzodzo. Minofu imayesedwa pansi pa microscope.

Chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo chitha kuchitika ngati gawo la cystoscopy. Cystoscopy ndi njira yomwe imachitika kuti muwone mkati mwa chikhodzodzo pogwiritsa ntchito chubu chowonda chotchedwa cystoscope. Chidutswa chaching'ono kapena malo onse achilendo amachotsedwa. Minofu imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikayesedwe ngati:

• Zovuta za chikhodzodzo zimapezeka panthawiyi
• Chotupa chimawoneka

Muyenera kusaina chikalata chovomerezeka musanapimidwe ndi chikhodzodzo. Nthawi zambiri, mumapemphedwa kuti mukodze musanachitike. Mwinanso mungafunsidwe kuti mutenge maantibayotiki musanachitike.

Kwa makanda ndi ana, kukonzekera komwe mungapereke pamayesowa kumadalira zaka za mwana wanu, zokumana nazo m'mbuyomu, komanso kuchuluka kwa kudalirika. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungakonzekerere mwana wanu, onani mitu yotsatirayi:

• Mayeso amakanda kapena kukonzekera njira (kubadwa kwa chaka chimodzi)
• Mayeso a makanda kapena kukonzekera njira (zaka 1 mpaka 3)
• Kuyesa koyeserera kapena kukonzekera njira (zaka 3 mpaka 6)
• Mayeso azaka zakusukulu kapena kukonzekera njira (zaka 6 mpaka 12)
• Mayeso aunyamata kapena kukonzekera njira (zaka 12 mpaka 18)

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto pang'ono chifukwa cystoscope imadutsa mumchira wanu kupita m'chikhodzodzo. Mudzamva kusasangalala komwe kumafanana ndikulakalaka kwambiri kukodza madzi akamadzaza chikhodzodzo.

Mutha kumva kutsina panthawi yachisokonezo. Pakhoza kukhala zotengeka pamene mitsempha ya magazi imasindikizidwa kuti asiye kutuluka magazi (cauterized).

Pambuyo pa cystoscope itachotsedwa, urethra wanu ungakhale wowawa. Mutha kumva kutentha mukamakodza kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Pakhoza kukhala magazi mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimatha zokha.

Nthawi zina, biopsy imayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kudera lalikulu. Zikatero, mungafunike mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena kusungunuka musanachitike.

Mayesowa amachitika nthawi zambiri kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo kapena urethra.

Khoma la chikhodzodzo ndi losalala. Chikhodzodzo chimakhala chachikulupo, mawonekedwe, ndi malo ake. Palibe zotchinga, zophuka, kapena miyala.

Kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa kumawonetsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Mtundu wa khansa ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa kuchokera pachitsanzo cha biopsy.

Zovuta zina zingaphatikizepo:

• Chikhodzodzo diverticula
• Ziphuphu
• Kutupa
• Matenda
• Zilonda

Pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda amkodzo.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotsika magazi kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kwa chikhodzodzo ndi cystoscope kapena nthawi ya biopsy.

Palinso chiopsezo kuti biopsy yalephera kuzindikira vuto lalikulu.

Mutha kukhala ndi magazi pang'ono mumkodzo posachedwa. Ngati kutuluka magazi kukupitilira mutakodza, kambiranani ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:

• Mukumva kuwawa, kuzizira, kapena malungo
• Mukutulutsa mkodzo wochepa kuposa masiku onse (oliguria)
• Simungakonde ngakhale mutakhala ndi chidwi chotere

Chifuwa - chikhodzodzo

• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - chachikazi
• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - wamwamuna
• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna
• Chikhodzodzo chikhodzodzo

Bent AE, Cundiff GW. Mpweya wambiri. Mu: Baggish MS, Karram MM, olemba. Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Opaleshoni. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 122.

Ntchito BD, Conlin MJ. Mfundo za endoscopy ya urologic. Mu: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 13.

National Institute of Diabetes ndi tsamba la Digestive and Impso Diseases. Cystoscopy ndi ureteroscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/cystoscopy-ureteroscopy. Idasinthidwa mu June 2015. Idapezeka pa Meyi 14, 2020.

Smith TG, Coburn M. Opaleshoni ya Urologic. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 72.