Kuika tsitsi
Kuika tsitsi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni kuti muchepetse dazi.
Pakameta tsitsi, tsitsi limasunthidwa kuchoka kumalo akulira kwambiri kupita kumadera opanda dazi.
Kuika tsitsi kwambiri kumachitika ku ofesi ya dokotala. Njirayi imachitika motere:
- Mumalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kuti dzanzi lakumutu. Muthanso kulandira mankhwala oti akusangalatseni.
- Mutu wanu watsukidwa bwino.
- Mzere wa khungu lanu laubweya umachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel (mpeni wopangira opaleshoni) ndikuyika pambali. Dera lanu la khungu lanu limatchedwa malo opereka. Khungu limatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo ting'onoting'ono.
- Magulu ang'onoang'ono a tsitsi, kapena tsitsi limodzi, limasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi khungu lomwe lachotsedwa.
- Nthawi zina, madera ang'onoang'ono a khungu ndi magulu a tsitsi amachotsedwa ndi zida zina kapena thandizo la roboti.
- Madazi omwe alandire tsitsi lathanzi amatsukidwa. Madera awa a khungu lanu amatchedwa madera olandila.
- Zidutswa zazing'ono zimapangidwa m'dera la dazi.
- Tsitsi labwino limayikidwa bwino. Pakangopita kamodzi kothandizira, tsitsi mazana kapena ngakhale masauzande atha kufalikira.
Kukweza tsitsi kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndikudzidalira kwa anthu omwe akumeta. Izi sizingapangitse tsitsi latsopano. Ikhoza kungosunthira tsitsi lomwe muli nalo kale kumadera omwe ali ndi dazi.
Anthu ambiri omwe amameta tsitsi amakhala ndi dazi lachimuna kapena chachikazi. Tsitsi limakhala kutsogolo kapena pamwamba pamutu. Muyenera kukhalabe ndi tsitsi lakuda kumbuyo kapena mbali zakumutu kuti mukhale ndi maubweya okwanira kuti musunthe.
Nthawi zina, anthu omwe tsitsi lawo latayika kuchokera ku lupus, kuvulala, kapena mavuto ena azachipatala amathandizidwa ndikumuika tsitsi.
Kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni ndi monga:
- Magazi
- Matenda
Zowopsa zina zomwe zingachitike ndi njirayi:
- Zosokoneza
- Zovala zosawoneka mwachilengedwe za tsitsi latsopano
N'kutheka kuti tsitsi lomwe laikidwa silidzawoneka bwino monga momwe mumafunira.
Ngati mukufuna kumeta tsitsi, muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti opareshoni sangakhale otetezeka komanso opambana ngati thanzi lanu silili bwino. Kambiranani ndi dokotala za zoopsa zanu komanso zomwe mungachite musanachite izi.
Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala okhudza kusamalira khungu lanu ndi njira zina zothandizira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kuti zitsimikizire kuchira.
Kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri pambuyo pa njirayi, mutha kukhala ndi zovala zazikulu zopangira opaleshoni kapena kavalidwe kakang'ono komwe kangatetezedwe ndi kapu ya baseball.
Mukamachira pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, khungu lanu limatha kukhala lofewa kwambiri. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala opweteka. Zometera tsitsi zitha kuwoneka ngati zikutha, koma zibwerera.
Muyeneranso kumwa maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala odana ndi zotupa mutatha opaleshoni.
Kusintha kwa tsitsi kumapangitsa kuti tsitsi likule bwino mkati mwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Pangakhale magawo opitilira chithandizo chimodzi kuti apange zotsatira zabwino.
Tsitsi lomwe m'malo mwake limakhala lachikhalire. Palibe chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali chofunikira.
Kubwezeretsa tsitsi; Tsitsi m'malo
- Magawo akhungu
Avram MR, Keene SA, Olimba DB, Rogers NE, Cole JP. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 157.
Fisher J. Kubwezeretsa tsitsi. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki, Gawo 2: Opaleshoni yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.