Mkodzo fungo

Fungo la mkodzo limatanthauza kununkhira kwa mkodzo wanu. Fungo la mkodzo limasiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mkodzo umakhala wopanda fungo labwino ngati uli wathanzi ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Kusintha kwambiri kwa fungo la mkodzo sizizindikiro za matenda ndipo kumapita pakapita nthawi. Zakudya ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza mavitamini, zimatha kukhudza fungo la mkodzo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, kudya katsitsumzukwa kumapangitsa fungo labwino la mkodzo.

Mkodzo wonunkha ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Mkodzo wonunkhira bwino ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda ashuga kapena matenda osowa am'magazi. Matenda a chiwindi ndi zovuta zina zamagetsi zimatha kuyambitsa mkodzo wonunkha.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse fungo la mkodzo ndizo:

• Chikhodzodzo fistula
• Matenda a chikhodzodzo
• Thupi limakhala ndi madzi ochepa (mkodzo wambiri umatha kununkhiza ngati ammonia)
• Matenda a shuga olakwika (mkodzo wonunkhira bwino)
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi
• Ketonuria

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amkodzo ndimfungo losazolowereka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kuwotcha ululu ndi kukodza
• Ululu wammbuyo

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kupenda kwamadzi
• Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.

Landry DW, Bazari H. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda aimpso. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.