Mwana wanu ndi chimfine

Chimfine ndi matenda ofala mosavuta. Ana osapitirira zaka 2 ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta ngati atenga chimfine.

Zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhaniyi zakonzedwa kuti zikuthandizeni kuteteza ana osakwana zaka 2 ku chimfine. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwamaupangiri azachipatala kuchokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi chimfine, muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo.

ZIZINDIKIRO ZA FLU MU ANTHU NDI ZABWINO

Fuluwenza ndimatenda amphuno, pakhosi, komanso (nthawi zina) mapapu. Itanani yemwe amakupatsani chithandizo ngati muwona izi:

• Kukhala otopa komanso osasangalatsa nthawi yayitali komanso osadyetsa bwino
• Tsokomola
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza
• Ali ndi malungo kapena akumva kutentha thupi (ngati kulibe thermometer)
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Kupweteka kwa thupi ndikumva kudwala

KODI CHIGWIRO CHIMASANGALIDWA BWANJI MU KHANDA?

Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi kachilombo ka chimfine. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala antiviral. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino ngati ayambika patadutsa maola 48 zizindikiro zitayamba, ngati zingatheke.

Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) mu mawonekedwe amadzi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pokambirana za chiwopsezo cha zovuta zoyipa motsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chimfine mwa mwana wanu, inu ndi omwe mungakupatseni mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuchiza chimfine.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ana. Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.

Nthawi zonse funsani omwe akukuthandizani musanapatse mwana wakhanda kapena mwana wakhanda mankhwala aliwonse ozizira.

KODI MWANA WANGA ADZAPE NKHOSA YA FUU?

Ana onse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine, ngakhale atadwala chimfine. Katemera wa chimfine savomerezedwa kwa ana osakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

• Mwana wanu adzafunika katemera wachiwiri wa chimfine patatha milungu inayi atalandira katemerayu koyamba.
• Pali mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa chimfine. Imodzi imaperekedwa ngati kuwombera, ndipo inayo imapopera mphuno za mwana wanu.

Chiwombankhanga chimakhala ndi mavairasi ophedwa (osagwira ntchito). Sizingatheke kutenga chimfine kuchokera ku katemera wamtunduwu. Chiwombankhanga chimavomerezedwa kwa anthu azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Katemera wa chimfine wamtundu wa mphuno amagwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kamoyo, kofooka m'malo mwa wakufa ngati chimfine. Amavomerezedwa kwa ana athanzi pazaka ziwiri.

Aliyense amene amakhala kapena kucheza kwambiri ndi mwana wochepera miyezi 6 ayeneranso kukhala ndi chimfine.

KODI VACCINE ITI IZOVUMBITSA MWANA WANGA?

Inu kapena mwana wanu SANGATHE kutenga chimfine kuchokera ku katemera. Ana ena amatha kutentha thupi kwambiri kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atawomberedwa. Ngati zizindikiro zowopsa zimayamba kapena zimatha masiku opitilira 2, muyenera kuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani.

Makolo ena amawopa kuti katemerayu angapweteke mwana wawo. Koma ana ochepera zaka ziwiri amatha kutenga chimfine. Ndizovuta kuneneratu za matenda omwe mwana wanu angadwale ndi chimfine chifukwa nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ndi matenda ofooka poyamba. Amatha kudwala mwachangu kwambiri.

Mercury yocheperako (yotchedwa thimerosal) ndi njira yodziwika yotetezera mu katemera wa multidose. Ngakhale zili ndi nkhawa, katemera wokhala ndi thimerosal sanawonetsedwe kuti amachititsa autism, ADHD, kapena zovuta zina zamankhwala.

Komabe, katemera wonse wamankhwala onse amapezekanso popanda kuthira mankhwala owonjezera. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati akupatsani katemera wamtunduwu.

KODI NDINGALETSE BWANJI MWANA WANGA KUTI ASALANDire CHIGWIRITSE?

Aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro za chimfine sayenera kusamalira mwana wakhanda kapena khanda, kuphatikiza kudyetsa. Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi zizindikilo ayenera kusamalira mwanayo, womusamalira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kumaso ndikusamba m'manja bwino. Aliyense amene angakumane ndi mwana wanu ayenera kuchita izi:

• Phimbani mphuno ndi pakamwa panu ndikamatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula. Ponyani minofu mutagwiritsa ntchito.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi 15 mpaka 20, makamaka mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera manja opangira mowa.

Ngati mwana wanu ali wochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo alumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chimfine, dziwitsani omwe akukuthandizani.

NGATI NDILI NDI ZIZINDIKIRO ZA MAFUTSA, NDINGAYAMWITSE Khanda Langa?

Ngati mayi sakudwala chimfine, kuyamwitsa kumalimbikitsidwa.

Ngati mukudwala, mungafunikire kuwonetsa mkaka wanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito podyetsa botolo zoperekedwa ndi munthu wathanzi. Sizingatheke kuti mwana wakhanda atenge chimfine ndikumwa mkaka wa m'mawere mukadwala. Mkaka wa m'mawere umaonedwa kuti ndiwothandiza ngati mukumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo.

NDIYENERA KUITANIRA DOKOTALA?

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati:

• Mwana wanu samakhala tcheru kapena amakhala womasuka malungo atatsika.
• Matenda a chimfine ndi chimfine amabweranso atachoka.
• Mwanayo alibe misozi akalira.
• Matewera a mwana samanyowa, kapena mwanayo sanakodzere kwa maola 8 apitawa.
• Mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma.

Makanda ndi chimfine; Khanda lanu ndi chimfine; Kamwana kako ndi chimfine

Malo Othandizira Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda. Fuluwenza (chimfine). Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi ndi chimfine: nyengo ya 2019-2020. www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2019-2020.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 17, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 18, 2020.

Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, ndi al. Kupewa ndikuwongolera fuluwenza wapakatikati wokhala ndi katemera: malingaliro a Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2018-19 nyengo ya fuluwenza. Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2018; 67 (3): 1-20. PMID: 30141464 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30141464. (Adasankhidwa)

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Fuluwenza mavairasi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.