Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Mtundu wamphamvu wa mankhwalawa umagulitsidwa mosavomerezeka m'misewu. Mtundu wofooka kwambiri wa mankhwalawa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo komanso chidwi cha kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD). Fomu yofookayi imagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo pochiza matenda ozizira, monga ma decongestant, amatha kupanga methamphetamines.Zina mwazinthu zina ndi MDMA, ('ecstasy', 'Molly,' 'E'), MDEA, ('Eve'), ndi MDA, ('Sally,' 'sass').

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mumsewu. Mankhwala am'misewu amakhala ufa wonyezimira ngati kristalo, wotchedwa "crystal meth." Ufa uwu ukhoza kupukutidwa mphuno, kusuta, kumeza, kapena kusungunuka ndikujambulidwa mumtsempha.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a methamphetamine akhoza kukhala ovuta (mwadzidzidzi) kapena osatha (nthawi yayitali).

• Kuchulukitsitsa kwa methamphetamine kumachitika munthu akamamwa mankhwalawa mwangozi kapena mwadala ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta zina. Zotsatirazi zitha kupha moyo.
• Kuchuluka kwa methamphetamine overdose kumatanthauza zomwe zimachitikira munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi.

Zovulala pakapangidwe kosavomerezeka ka methamphetamine kapena kuwukira kwa apolisi zimaphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi mankhwala owopsa, komanso kuwotcha komanso kuphulika. Zonsezi zimatha kubweretsa zoopsa, zoopsa pangozi komanso mikhalidwe.

Izi ndizongodziwa zokha osati kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera bongo. Ngati mwachita bongo, muyenera kuyimbira nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911) kapena National Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222.

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala wamba, osaloledwa, ogulitsidwa m'misewu. Itha kutchedwa meth, crank, liwiro, crystal meth, ndi ayezi.

Mtundu wofooka kwambiri wa methamphetamine umagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala okhala ndi dzina lotchedwa Desoxyn. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo. Adderall, dzina la mankhwala omwe ali ndi amphetamine, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD.

Methamphetamine nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino (euphoria) lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "kuthamanga." Zizindikiro zina ndi kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso ophunzira akulu, akulu.

Mukalandira mankhwala ochuluka, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowopsa, kuphatikizapo:

• Kusokonezeka
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Coma kapena kusayankha (nthawi zovuta)
• Matenda amtima
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha kapena kosayima
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso ndipo mwina impso kulephera
• Paranoia
• Kugwidwa
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Sitiroko

Kugwiritsa ntchito methamphetamine kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamaganizidwe, kuphatikiza:

• Khalidwe lachinyengo
• Zolimbana kwambiri
• Kusintha kwakukulu
• Kusowa tulo (kulephera kugona)

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Mano osowa ndi owola (otchedwa "meth mouth")
• Matenda obwerezabwereza
• Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri
• Zilonda za khungu (abscesses kapena zithupsa)

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe methamphetamines imakhala yogwira ntchito kumatha kukhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa cocaine ndi zina zotsegulira. Zinyengo zina zitha kukhala maola 15.

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti wina watenga methamphetamine ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zoyipa, apezereni thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Samalani kwambiri mozungulira iwo, makamaka ngati akuwoneka osangalala kwambiri kapena okayika.

Ngati akugwidwa, agwire bwino kumbuyo kwawo kuti asavulale. Ngati ndi kotheka, tembenuzira mutu wawo kumbali ngati angasanze. Osayesa kuyimitsa mikono ndi miyendo yawo kuti isagwedezeke, kapena kuyika chilichonse mkamwa.

Musanapemphe thandizo ladzidzidzi, khalani ndi chidziwitsochi ngati zingatheke:

• Zaka zakulingana ndi kulemera kwake
• Kodi amwedwa mankhwala angati?
• Kodi anamwedwa bwanji? (Mwachitsanzo, idasutidwa kapena kuponyedwa?)
• Zakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pomwe munthuyo adamwa mankhwalawo?

Ngati wodwalayo akukomoka, akuchita zachiwawa, kapena akuvutika kupuma, musachedwe. Imbani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911).

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Amathandizira makala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, ngati mankhwalawa adangotengedwa pakamwa posachedwa.
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Kupuma kothandizirana, kuphatikiza mpweya. Ngati zingafunike, munthuyo amatha kumuyika pamakina opumira ndi chubu kupyola mkamwa mpaka pakhosi.
• X-ray pachifuwa ngati munthuyo akusanza kapena kupuma modzidzimutsa.
• CT (computerised tomography) scan (mtundu wamalingaliro apamwamba) wamutu, ngati akuganiza kuti wavulala mutu.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Madzi amadzimadzi (kudzera mumitsempha) mankhwala ochizira matenda monga ululu, nkhawa, kusakhazikika, nseru, khunyu, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kuwunika kwa poizoni ndi mankhwala (toxicology).
• Mankhwala ena kapena chithandizo chazovuta zamtima, ubongo, minofu, ndi impso.

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amamwa komanso momwe amathandizidwira mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Psychosis ndi paranoia zitha kukhala mpaka chaka chimodzi, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwamphamvu. Kukumbukira komanso kuvutika kugona kungakhale kwamuyaya. Kusintha kwa khungu ndikutuluka kwa mano kumakhala kwamuyaya pokhapokha munthuyo atachitidwa opaleshoni yodzikongoletsera kuti athetse mavutowo. Kulemala kwina kumatha kuchitika ngati munthuyo wadwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mankhwalawa adayambitsa kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Matenda ndi zovuta zina m'ziwalo monga mtima, ubongo, impso, chiwindi, ndi msana, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha jakisoni. Pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ziwalo ngakhale munthuyo atalandira chithandizo. Maantibayotiki omwe amachiza matendawa amathanso kubweretsa zovuta.

Kuwona kwakutali kumatengera zomwe ziwalo zimakhudzidwa. Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kumatha kuchitika, komwe kungayambitse:

• Khunyu, sitiroko, ndi ziwalo
• Kuda nkhawa kwakanthawi komanso matenda amisala (matenda amisala)
• Kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwamaganizidwe
• Mavuto amtima
• Kulephera kwa impso komwe kumafuna dialysis (makina a impso)
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu, zomwe zingayambitse kudulidwa

Kuchuluka kwa methamphetamine kungayambitse imfa.

Kuledzera - amphetamine; Kuledzera - okwera; Kuledzera kwa amphetamine; Upper bongo; Bongo - methamphetamine; Kulowetsa mopitirira muyeso; Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Meth; Crystal meth bongo; Liwiro bongo; Ice bongo; Kuchuluka kwa MDMA

Aronson JK. Amphetamine. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 308-323.

Msuzi JCM. Zotsatira zakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamanjenje. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 87.

Zadzidzidzi zazing'ono za M. Mu: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Achikulire Achikulire. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mutu 29.