Opaleshoni ya Turbinate

Makoma amkati a mphuno ali ndi awiriawiri 3 a mafupa atali ataliatali okutidwa ndi minofu yosanjikiza yomwe imatha kukulira. Mafupawa amatchedwa mphuno turbinates.

Nthendayi kapena mavuto ena am'mphuno amatha kupangitsa ma turbinates kutupa ndikuletsa mpweya. Opaleshoni imatha kuchitidwa kuti ikonze ma airways oletsedwa ndikupangitsa kuti muzipuma bwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya opareshoni yamatenda:

Chopangira mphamvu:

• Zonse kapena gawo la turbinate yotsika imachotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zina chida chothamanga kwambiri (microdebrider) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumeta minofu yowonjezerayo.
• Kuchita opaleshoniyo kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu kamera yowala (endoscope) yomwe imayikidwa mphuno.
• Mutha kukhala ndi anesthesia wamba kapena anesthesia yakomweko yokhala ndi sedation, chifukwa chake mukugona komanso osamva ululu panthawi yochita opaleshoni.

Chopangira matumba:

• Chida chimayikidwa m'mphuno kuti chisinthe malo amphepoyo. Izi zimatchedwa njira yopangira zovala.
• Minofu ina amathanso kumetedwa.
• Mutha kukhala ndi anesthesia wamba kapena anesthesia yakomweko yokhala ndi sedation, chifukwa chake mukugona komanso osamva ululu panthawi yochita opaleshoni.

Ma radiation kapena kufalikira kwa laser:

• Kafukufuku woonda amayikidwa m'mphuno. Kuwala kwa laser kapena mphamvu ya radiofrequency imadutsa mu chubu ichi ndikuchepetsa minofu yopindika.
• Njirayi imatha kuchitika muofesi ya omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo.

Wothandizira anu angavomereze njirayi ngati:

• Mumavutika kupuma ngakhale mphuno zanu chifukwa maulendowa amatupa kapena kutsekedwa.
• Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwombera ziwombankhanga, ndi kupopera mphuno sikukuthandizani kupuma kwanu.

Zowopsa za opaleshoni iliyonse ndi izi:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira
• Mavuto amtima
• Magazi
• Matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi izi:

• Zilonda kapena zipsera pamphuno
• Bowo mu minofu yomwe imagawa mbali za mphuno (septum)
• Kutaya kumverera pakhungu pamphuno
• Sinthani mununkhiza
• Kutsekemera kwamadzimadzi m'mphuno
• Kubwerera kwa kutsekeka kwammphuno mukatha opaleshoni

Nthawi zonse muuzeni omwe akukuthandizani:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mutha kukhala ndi pakati
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwagula popanda mankhwala
• Ngati mumamwa mowa wopitilira 1 kapena 2 patsiku

M'masiku asanachitike opaleshoni yanu:

• Mutha kupemphedwa kusiya kumwa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amalepheretsa magazi anu kuphimba.
• Funsani omwe akukupatsirani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.

Patsiku la opareshoni yanu:

• Mudzafunsidwa kuti musamwe kapena kudya kalikonse pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike opaleshoni yanu.
• Tengani mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa kuti mumwe ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
• Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani nthawi yoti mufike kuchipatala.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku radioablation. Zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwammphuno zimatha kubwereranso, koma anthu ambiri akupumabe bwino patadutsa zaka ziwiri zitachitika.

Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe ali ndi turbinoplasty yokhala ndi microdebrider adzakhala akupumulabe zaka zitatu atachitidwa opaleshoni. Ena safunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ammphuno.

Mudzapita kwanu tsiku lomwelo pochitidwa opaleshoni.

Mudzakhala osasangalala ndikumva kuwawa pankhope panu masiku awiri kapena atatu. Mphuno yako imamva ngati yotseka mpaka kutupa kutsika.

Namwino akuwonetsani momwe mungasamalire mphuno zanu mukamachira.

Mutha kubwerera kuntchito kapena kusukulu sabata limodzi. Mutha kubwerera kuzinthu zomwe mumachita mukatha sabata limodzi.

Zitha kutenga miyezi iwiri kuti muchiritse kwathunthu.

Chopangira mphamvu; Chopondera; Kuchepetsa Turbinate; Kuchita opaleshoni yapaulendo; Kutsekeka kwammphuno - opaleshoni ya turbinate

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Joe SA, Liu JZ. Nonallergic rhinitis. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 43.

Otto BA, Barnes C. Kuchita opaleshoni yamavuto. Mu: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Otolaryngology Mutu ndi Khosi Opaleshoni. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 97.

Ramakrishnan JB. Kuchita opaleshoni ya Septoplasty ndi turbinate. Mu: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, olemba. Zinsinsi za ENT. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 27.