Katemera wa Fuluwenza (Flu) (Wosakhwima kapena Wophatikizanso): Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flu.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Inactivated Fluenza VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa chimfine chingalepheretse fuluwenza (chimfine).

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kuzungulira United States chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri pakati pa Okutobala ndi Meyi. Aliyense atha kudwala chimfine, koma ndizowopsa kwa anthu ena. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono, anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amfulu.

Chibayo, bronchitis, matenda a sinus ndi matenda amkhutu ndi zitsanzo za zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine. Ngati muli ndi matenda, monga matenda a mtima, khansa kapena matenda ashuga, chimfine chimatha kukulitsa.

Fuluwenza angayambitse kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kutsokomola, kupweteka mutu, ndi kuthamanga kapena mphuno yothinana. Anthu ena amatha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire.

Chaka chilichonse, anthu zikwizikwi ku United States amamwalira ndi chimfine, ndipo ena ambiri agonekedwa mchipatala. Katemera wa chimfine amateteza mamiliyoni a matenda ndi maulendo okhudzana ndi chimfine kwa dokotala chaka chilichonse.

2. Katemera wa chimfine.

CDC imalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo azilandira katemera nthawi iliyonse ya chimfine. Ana miyezi 6 mpaka 8 wazaka angafunike Mlingo wa 2 panthawi imodzi yamatenda. Wina aliyense imafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine.

Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti muteteze mutalandira katemera.

Pali mavairasi ambiri a chimfine, ndipo nthawi zonse amasintha. Chaka chilichonse katemera watsopano wa chimfine amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku ma virus atatu kapena anayi omwe angayambitse matenda munthawi yamafulu. Ngakhale katemerayu sagwirizana ndendende ndi mavairasiwa, amathanso kukupatsani chitetezo.

Katemera wa chimfine sayambitsa chimfine.

Katemera wa chimfine angaperekedwe nthawi imodzimodzi ndi katemera wina.

3. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa katemera wa fuluwenza m'mbuyomu, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Anayamba wakhalapo Matenda a Guillain-Barré (amatchedwanso GBS).

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa chimfine kubwera mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa chimfine.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa zomwe angachite.

• Zilonda, kufiira, ndi kutupa komwe kumawombera, malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi mutu kumatha kuchitika katemera wa chimfine.
• Pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) pambuyo poti katemera wa chimfine sagwira ntchito (chimfine).

Ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amatenga chimfine pamodzi ndi katemera wa pneumococcal (PCV13), ndi / kapena katemera wa DTaP nthawi yomweyo atha kukhala ndi vuto logwidwa ndi malungo. Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwana amene akulandira katemera wa chimfine wakhala akugwidwa.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. 

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu

Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena
• Pitani pa tsamba la CDC la fuluwenza ku www.cdc.gov/flu

• Katemera wa chimfine
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Chidziwitso cha Katemera. Katemera wa Fuluwenza (Flu) (Wosakhazikika kapena Wophatikizanso): Zomwe muyenera kudziwa. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flu.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.