Katemera wa Meningococcal ACWY - Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

1. N'chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Meningococcal ACWYkatemera ingathandize kuteteza motsutsana matenda a meningococcal amayambitsidwa ndi magulu a magulu A, C, W, ndi Y. Katemera wosiyanasiyana wa meningococcal amapezeka omwe angateteze ku gulu la B.

Matenda a Meningococcal zingayambitse matenda oumitsa khosi (matenda amkati mwa ubongo ndi msana) komanso matenda am'magazi. Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, matenda a meningococcal amapha anthu 10 kapena 15 omwe ali ndi kachilombo mwa anthu 100. Ndipo mwa iwo omwe adzapulumuke, pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 mwa 100 aliwonse adzalemala monga kumva kumva, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kuwonongeka kwa impso, kutaya miyendo, mavuto amanjenje, kapena zipsera zazikulu zojambulidwa pakhungu.

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a meningococcal koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza:

• Makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi
• Achinyamata ndi achikulire kuyambira 16 mpaka 23 wazaka
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningococcal
• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakubuka m'dera lawo

2. Katemera wa Meningococcal ACWY

Achinyamata Mufunika 2 Mlingo wa katemera wa meningococcal ACWY:

• Mlingo woyamba: wazaka 11 kapena 12 zakubadwa
• Mlingo wachiwiri (chilimbikitso): wazaka 16 zakubadwa

Kuphatikiza pa katemera wanthawi zonse wa achinyamata, katemera wa meningococcal ACWY amalimbikitsidwanso magulu ena a anthu:

• Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakubuka kwa matenda a A, C, W, kapena Y meningococcal
• Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV
• Aliyense amene nthenda yake yawonongeka kapena yachotsedwa, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a zenga
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa "kulimbikira kumathandizira kuperewera pazinthu"
• Aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala omwe amatchedwa complement inhibitor, monga eculizumab (wotchedwanso Soliris®) kapena ravulizumab (wotchedwanso Ultomiris®)
• Microbiologists omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi osungulumwa a N. meningitidis
• Aliyense amene akupita, kapena akukhala, gawo la dziko lapansi kumene matenda a meningococcal amapezeka, monga madera ena a ku Africa
• Achinyamata aku College omwe amakhala m'malo okhala
• Asitikali ankhondo aku U.S.

3. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi Matupi awo sagwirizana pambuyo pa mlingo wapitawo wa katemera wa meningococcal ACWY, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa meningococcal ACWY ulendo wina.

Zambiri sizikudziwika pazowopsa za katemerayu kwa mayi wapakati kapena mayi woyamwitsa. Komabe, kutenga mimba kapena kuyamwitsa sizifukwa zopewera katemera wa meningococcal ACWY. Mzimayi wapakati kapena woyamwitsa ayenera kulandira katemera ngati atanenedwa mwanjira ina.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena pang'ono amafunika kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa meningococcal ACWY.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Kufiira kapena kupweteka kumene kuwombera kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa meningococcal ACWY.
• Anthu ochepa omwe amalandira katemera wa meningococcal ACWY amamva zowawa zam'mimba kapena zolumikizana.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS pa www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation kapena imbani foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu

Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

• Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena
• Pitani pa tsamba la CDC ku www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Meningococcal ACWY - zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Chidziwitso cha Katemera (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.