Zizindikiro za covid19

COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo katsopano, kapena katsopano, kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 ikufalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi komanso ku United States.

Zizindikiro za COVID-19 zimatha kukhala zofewa mpaka zovuta. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Tsokomola
• Kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma movutikira
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mutu
• Kutaya kwakumva kukoma kapena kununkhiza
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yopindika kapena yothamanga
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba

(Dziwani: Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro. Zowonjezera zitha kuwonjezeredwa pomwe akatswiri azaumoyo amaphunzira zambiri za matendawa.)

Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikilo kapena ali nazo, koma sizizindikiro zonse.

Zizindikiro zimayamba pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena 14 mutapatsidwa kachilombo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zimawoneka patatha masiku asanu mutayonekera. Komabe, mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka ngakhale kuti mulibe zizindikiro.

Zizindikiro zowopsa zomwe zimafuna kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika komwe kukupitilira
• Kusokonezeka
• Kulephera kudzuka
• Milomo yabuluu kapena nkhope

Okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda akulu ndi kufa. Zochitika zathanzi zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu ndi monga:

• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a impso
• COPD (matenda osokoneza bongo osokonezeka)
• Kunenepa kwambiri (BMI ya 30 kapena pamwambapa)
• Type 2 matenda ashuga
• Type 1 shuga
• Kuika thupi
• Khansa
• Matenda a khungu
• Kusuta
• Matenda a Down
• Mimba

Zizindikiro zina za COVID-19 ndizofanana ndi za chimfine ndi chimfine, chifukwa chake zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2. Koma COVID-19 si chimfine, ndipo si chimfine.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi COVID-19 ndiyoti muyesedwe. Ngati mukufuna kukayezetsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba lanu la department kapena department ya department. Izi zidzakupatsani chitsogozo chaposachedwa pakuyesa.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa mpaka pang'ono ndipo amachira kwathunthu. Kaya mukuyesedwa kapena ayi, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, muyenera kupewa kucheza ndi anthu ena kuti musafalitse matendawa.

United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) zimawona COVID-19 ngati chiwopsezo chachikulu chaumoyo wa anthu. Kuti mumve nkhani zatsopano komanso zambiri za COVID-19, mutha kuchezera masamba awa:

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Coronavirus (COVID-19) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.

Webusaiti ya World Health Organization. Mliri wa Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) - www.who.int/emergency/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

COVID-19 imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 (matenda oopsa a kupuma a coronavirus 2). Ma Coronaviruses ndi banja la ma virus omwe angakhudze anthu ndi nyama. Amatha kuyambitsa matenda opumira pang'ono.

COVID-19 imafalikira kwa anthu oyandikana nawo (pafupifupi 6 mapazi kapena 2 mita). Munthu wodwala akatsokomola kapena amayetsemula, madontho opatsirana amapopera m'mwamba. Mutha kutenga matendawa mukapuma kapena kukhudza tinthu timeneti kenako ndikukhudza nkhope yanu, mphuno, pakamwa kapena maso.

Ngati muli ndi COVID-19 kapena mukuganiza kuti muli nayo, muyenera kudzipatula kunyumba ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu ena, mkati ndi kunja kwanu, kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa. Izi zimatchedwa kudzipatula kunyumba kapena kudzipatula. Muyenera kuchita izi nthawi yomweyo osadikirira kuyesa kwa COVID-19.

• Momwe mungathere, khalani mchipinda chimodzi ndikutali ndi ena m'nyumba mwanu. Gwiritsani bafa yapadera ngati mungathe. Osamachoka pakhomo panu kupatula kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala pakufunika kutero.
• Musayende muli odwala. Musagwiritse ntchito zoyendera pagulu kapena matakisi.
  
• Onetsetsani zizindikiro zanu. Mutha kulandira malangizo amomwe mungayang'anire ndikunena za matenda anu.
  
• Gwiritsani ntchito chigoba kumaso mukakhala ndi anthu m'chipinda chimodzi komanso mukawona omwe akukuthandizani. Ngati simungathe kuvala chophimba kumaso, anthu m'nyumba mwanu ayenera kuvala chigoba ngati akufunika kukhala mchipinda chimodzi nanu.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi ziweto kapena nyama zina. (SARS-CoV-2 ikhoza kufalikira kuchokera kwa anthu kupita kuzinyama, koma sizikudziwika kuti izi zimachitika kangati.) Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno ndi minofu kapena malaya (osati manja anu) mukamatsokomola kapena kupopera. Kutaya minofu mutagwiritsa ntchito.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo kwa mphindi 20. Chitani izi musanadye kapena kuphika chakudya, mutachoka kuchimbudzi, komanso mukatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kupuma mphuno. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mowa (osachepera 60% mowa) ngati sopo ndi madzi palibe.
• Pewani kugwira nkhope yanu, maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa ndi manja osasamba.
• Osagawana nawo zinthu monga makapu, ziwiya zodyera, matawulo, kapena zofunda. Sambani chilichonse chomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mowa (osachepera 60% mowa) ngati sopo ndi madzi palibe.
• Sambani malo onse "okhudza kwambiri" mnyumbamo, monga zitseko zachitseko, bafa ndi khitchini, zimbudzi, mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi matebulo ndi malo ena. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'nyumba ndikutsatira malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.
• Muyenera kukhala panyumba ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi anthu mpaka omwe akukupatsani atakuwuzani kuti ndibwino kuthetsa kudzipatula kunyumba.

Pofuna kuthandizira kuthana ndi COVID-19, malangizo otsatirawa atha kuthandiza.

• Pumulani ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Nthawi zina, othandizira amakulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala. Tengani ndalama zomwe mwalimbikitsa kuti muchepetse malungo. OGWIRITSA ntchito ibuprofen mwa ana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena yocheperako.
• Aspirin amagwira ntchito bwino kuthana ndi malungo mwa akulu. MUSAMAPATSE aspirin kwa mwana (wosakwana zaka 18) pokhapokha wothandizira mwana wanu atakuwuzani.
• Kusamba kotentha kapena kusamba kwa siponji kumathandizira kuziziritsa malungo. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala - apo ayi kutentha kwanu kumatha kubwerera.
• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chowuma, chokoma, yesani madontho a chifuwa kapena maswiti olimba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito vaporizer kapena kusamba ndi madzi otentha kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mlengalenga ndikuthandizira kukhosomola kwapakhosi ndi chifuwa.
• Osasuta, ndipo khalani kutali ndi utsi wa fodya.

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ndikuganiza kuti mwina mwakumana ndi COVID-19
• Ngati muli ndi COVID-19 ndipo zizindikilo zanu zikukulirakulira

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko ngati muli:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika
• Kusokonezeka kapena kulephera kudzuka
• Milomo yabuluu kapena nkhope
• Zizindikiro zina zilizonse zomwe ndizovuta kapena zomwe zimakukhudzani

Musanapite ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yazachipatala (ED), pitani patsogolo ndikuwauza kuti muli kapena mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi COVID-19. Auzeni za zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo, monga matenda amtima, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda am'mapapo. Valani chophimba kumaso chokhala ndi magawo osachepera awiri mukamapita kuofesi kapena ku ED, pokhapokha zikakhala zovuta kupuma. Izi zithandizira kuteteza anthu ena omwe mungakumane nawo.

Wothandizira anu adzafunsa za matenda anu, maulendo aliwonse aposachedwa, komanso kuwonekera kwa COVID-19. Wothandizira anu amatha kutenga zitsanzo za swab kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndi mmero. Ngati zingafunike, omwe akukuthandizani amathanso kutenga zina, monga magazi kapena sputum.

Ngati zizindikilo zanu sizikuwonetsa zachipatala, omwe akukuthandizani atha kusankha kuwunika zizindikiro zanu mukamachira kwanu. Muyenera kukhala kutali ndi ena mnyumba mwanu ndipo musatuluke mnyumbayo mpaka omwe amakupatsani mwayi atanena kuti mutha kusiya kudzipatula. Kuti mupeze zizindikilo zowopsa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo.

Buku la Coronavirus 2019 - zizindikiro; 2019 Novel coronavirus - zizindikiro; SARS-Co-V2 - zizindikiro

• MATENDA A COVID-19
• Kutentha kwa Thermometer
• Dongosolo kupuma
• Pamtunda thirakiti
• M'munsi thirakiti

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Chithandizo chanthawi yayitali pakuwongolera odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a coronavirus (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 8, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Maupangiri akanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chapanyumba cha anthu osafunikira kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 16, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. COVID-19: Zowunikira za kuyesa kwa SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 21, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 6, 2021.