Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi - mndandanda — Zotsatira

Zamkati

• Chidule

• Pitani kuti musonyeze 1 pa 3
• Pitani kukayikira 2 pa 3
• Pitani kukayikira 3 pa 3

Chidule

Zosokoneza.

Kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kapena kuthupi kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa WBC. Pali mitundu ingapo yama cell oyera (WBCs) omwe amapezeka m'magazi:

• Neutrophils (ma polymorphonuclear leukocyte; PMNs)
• Maselo a bandi (ma neutrophils ang'onoang'ono)
• Ma lymphocyte amtundu wa T (maselo a T)
• Ma lymphocyte amtundu wa B (maselo a B)
• Ma monocyte
• Zojambulajambula
• Basophils

Ma lymphocyte amtundu wa T ndi B ndiosazolowereka wina ndi mnzake pakukonzekera koyenera. Matenda aliwonse kapena kupsinjika kwakukulu kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa ma WBC. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwamaselo ndikuwonjezeka kwamaselo osakhwima (makamaka mabande) m'magazi. Kusinthaku kumatchedwa "kusintha kumanzere". Anthu omwe ali ndi splenectomy amakhala ndi kukwezedwa kosalekeza kwa WBCs. Mankhwala omwe angakulitse kuchuluka kwa WBC ndi epinephrine, allopurinol, aspirin, chloroform, heparin, quinine, corticosteroids, ndi triamterene. Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa WBC amaphatikizapo maantibayotiki, ma anticonvulsants, antihistamine, mankhwala a antithyroid, arsenicals, barbiturates, chemotherapeutic agents, diuretics ndi sulfonamides.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino.

WBC - 4,500 mpaka 10,000 maselo / mcl. (Chidziwitso: cell / mcl = cell pa microliter).

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza.

Manambala ochepa a WBCs (leukopenia) atha kuwonetsa:

• Kulephera kwa mafupa a mafupa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha granuloma, chotupa, fibrosis)
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda a cytotoxic collagen-vascular matenda (monga lupus erythematosus)
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena cheza cha ndulu

Manambala ambiri a WBCs (leukocytosis) atha kuwonetsa:

• Matenda opatsirana otupa matenda (monga nyamakazi kapena nyamakazi)
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Mavuto akulu am'maganizo kapena amthupi (mwachitsanzo, amayaka)