Zizindikiro za 11 za Khansa ya m'mawere

Zamkati

• Ndani angatenge khansa ya m'mawere
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna
• Mitundu yayikulu ya khansa ya m'mawere
• Momwe mungadziwire khansa ya m'mawere
• Momwe mungapewere khansa ya m'mawere

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere zimakhudzana ndikusintha kwa m'mawere, makamaka mawonekedwe a chotupa chochepa, chopweteka. Komabe, nkofunikanso kudziwa kuti zotumphukira zambiri zomwe zimawoneka m'mawere ndizabwino ndipo, motero, sizimayimira khansa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, sankhani zizindikiro zanu kuti muwone chiopsezo chanu:

1. 1. Kupezeka kwa chotumphuka kapena chotupa chomwe sichipweteka
2. 2. Sinthani mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a mawere
3. 3. Kutulutsidwa kwa madzi a m'mawere
4. 4. Zosintha pakhungu la m'mawere, monga kufiira kapena khungu lolimba
5. 5. Kutupa kapena kusintha kukula kwa bere limodzi
6. 6. Kuyabwa pafupipafupi m'mawere kapena m'mawere
7. 7. Kusintha kwa mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a areola
8. 8. Mapangidwe amakhungu kapena mabala pakhungu pafupi ndi nsonga yamabele
9. 9. Mitsempha yomwe imawoneka mosavuta ndikukula msinkhu
10. 10. Kupezeka kwa poyambira pachifuwa, ngati kuti kumira
11. 11. Zotupa kapena zotupa mkatikati mwa madzi

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwoneka nthawi imodzi kapena patokha, ndipo zitha kukhala zizindikilo za khansa ya m'mawere yoyambilira kapena yapita. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa izi mwazizindikiro sikutanthauza kuti kuli khansa ya m'mawere, koma, munthu ayenera kufunsa katswiri wamaphunziro, chifukwa mwina ndi nodule kapena kutupa kwa minyewa ya m'mawere, yomwe imafunikira chithandizo. Onani mayeso omwe amatsimikizira khansa ya m'mawere.

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi ndipo phunzirani momwe mungadziyesere moyenerera:

Ndani angatenge khansa ya m'mawere

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kaya ndi wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Zaka zoposa zaka 50;
• Mbiri ya banja la khansa ya m'mawere;
• Kunenepa kwambiri ndikukhala moyo wongokhala;

Kuphatikizanso, palinso kusintha kwa majini komwe kumatha kukulitsa chizolowezi chokhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu, monga yomwe imapezeka mu majini a BRCA1 ndi BRCA2. Komabe, pali mayeso omwe angachitike ndipo amathandiza kuzindikira kusintha ngakhale khansa isanachitike, ndikupereka mwayi wopewa khansa.

Onani momwe kuyezetsa kwamtunduwu kumachitidwira komanso momwe zingathandizire kupewa khansa ya m'mawere.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna

Zizindikiro za khansara yamphongo yamphongo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi, chifukwa chake pakakhala kusintha kwa bere, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamatenda kuti azindikire vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Phunzirani za khansa ya m'mawere yaamuna.

Mitundu yayikulu ya khansa ya m'mawere

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa ya m'mawere, kutengera momwe imakulira, ina yake ndi yolusa kuposa ina. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Ductal carcinoma mu situ (DCIS): ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imayamba kulowa m'mimbamo ndipo, motero, imakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhoza kuchiritsidwa;
• Lobular carcinoma mu situ (CLIS): ndi mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri mwa azimayi ndipo umayambanso, koma umapezeka m'matenda opangira mkaka. Mtunduwu sakhala wankhanza kwambiri komanso wosavuta kuchiza;
• Kuukira kwa ductal carcinoma (ICD): ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa khansa ya m'mawere ndipo umatanthawuza kuti uli pamalo otsogola kwambiri pomwe khansa idayambira mu chotulutsa mkaka, koma yafalikira panja, yomwe imatha kupanga metastases;
• Kuukira lobular carcinoma (CLI): ndizosowa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Khansa yamtunduwu imatha kukhalanso yogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a khansa yamchiberekero;
• Yotupa m'mawere carcinoma: ndi khansa yowopsa, koma yosowa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi ya khansa ya m'mawere, palinso enanso omwe amapezeka kwambiri, monga medullary carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, tubular carcinoma kapena chotupa chotupa cha filoid.

Momwe mungadziwire khansa ya m'mawere

Zizindikiro za khansa yoyipa ya m'mawere imaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pakuwonjezeka kwa zizindikilo ndi zotupa m'chifuwa, zizindikilo zina zosagwirizana ndi mabere, monga nseru, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kusowa kwa njala, mutu wopweteka komanso kufooka kwa minofu.

Zizindikirozi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha khansa yayikulu yomwe imayambitsa ma cell metastase amaziwalo zina m'thupi, monga mapapo ndi ubongo, chifukwa chake ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi mastologist ndi oncologist wazachipatala posachedwa. Dziwani zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka m'mawere.

Momwe mungapewere khansa ya m'mawere

Kupewa khansa ya m'mawere kumachitika pokhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Chifukwa chake amalangizidwa kuti azidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chizolowezi chazolimbitsa thupi, pewani kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndikuchotsa ndudu.

Komabe, kuti muteteze khansa iyi, ndikofunikira kuchita mammography pafupipafupi. Momwemo, mammography iyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, kuyambira zaka 40, malinga ndi Brazilian Society of Mastology ndi American Society of Radiology. Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Brazil, komanso mabungwe angapo azachipatala aku Europe, amalangiza mammography kuyambira azaka 50, kawiri pachaka. Azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere, monga achibale oyamba omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena yamchiberekero osakwana zaka 50, ayenera kuwunikidwa zaka 10 mlandu woyamba m'banjamo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kudziyesa m'mawere pamwezi, masiku 3 mpaka 5 kutha kusamba kutha. Kufunika kodziyesa kumakumbukiridwa nthawi zonse m'makampeni apachaka aboma, otchedwa Pink October. Mvetsetsani tsatane-tsatane momwe mungadziyesere moyenerera.