Manganese

Zamkati

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ...
• Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...
• Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Manganese ndi mchere womwe umapezeka mu zakudya zingapo kuphatikiza mtedza, nyemba, mbewu, tiyi, mbewu zonse, ndi masamba obiriwira. Amadziwika kuti ndi chopatsa thanzi, chifukwa thupi limafunikira kuti lizigwira bwino ntchito. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito manganese ngati mankhwala.

Manganese amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepa kwa manganese. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mafupa ofooka komanso osalimba (kufooka kwa mafupa), nyamakazi, ndi zina, koma palibe umboni wabwino wasayansi wotsimikizira izi.

Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse mitengo yogwira ntchito potengera umboni wasayansi molingana ndi muyeso wotsatirawu: Wogwira Mtima, Wogwira Mtima, Mwinanso Wogwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Wosagwira Ntchito, Ndi Umboni Wosakwanira Wowerengera.

Kuchita bwino kwa MANGANESE ndi awa:

Kugwiritsa ntchito ...

• Kulephera kwa manganese. Kutenga manganese pakamwa kapena kupereka manganese kudzera m'mitsempha (mwa IV) kumathandiza kuchiza kapena kupewa kuchepa kwa manganese mthupi. Komanso kumwa manganese pakamwa pamodzi ndi mavitamini ndi michere ina kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ana omwe ali ndi manganese ochepa m'maiko omwe akutukuka.

Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...

• Chigwagwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno yamadzi amchere ndi ma manganese owonjezera kumawoneka kuti kumachepetsa ziwopsezo za hay fever, koma kutsitsi kwamadzi amchere amathandizanso.
• Matenda am'mapapu omwe amalepheretsa kupuma (matenda osokoneza bongo kapena COPD). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kupatsa manganese, selenium, ndi zinc kudzera m'mitsempha (ya IV) kumatha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi COPD yoyipa kuti azipumira okha popanda thandizo la makina posachedwa.
• Makanda obadwa olemera ochepera magalamu 2500 (mapaundi 5, ma ola 8). Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti amayi omwe ali ndi milingo ya manganese yomwe ndi yayitali kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri atha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu woperekera ana achimuna obadwa ndi kulemera kochepa. Izi sizinali choncho kwa makanda achikazi. Sizikudziwika ngati kutenga chowonjezera cha manganese muli ndi pakati kungathandize kupewa kubadwa kwa amuna ochepa.
• Kunenepa kwambiri. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi manganese, 7-oxo-DHEA, L-tyrosine, kuchotsa katsitsumzukwa, choline bitartrate, inositol, mkuwa gluconate, ndi potaziyamu iodide pakamwa kwa masabata 8 kumatha kuchepetsa pang'ono kulemera kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri. Sizikudziwika ngati kumwa manganese kokha kumakhudza kulemera.
• Nyamakazi. Kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi manganese, glucosamine hydrochloride, ndi chondroitin sulphate pakamwa kwa miyezi 4 kumathandizira kupweteka komanso kuthekera kochita zinthu zachilendo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa a m'mabondo ndi kumbuyo. Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti kumwa glucosamine kuphatikiza chondroitin yopanda manganese kungathandize kuchiza matenda a nyamakazi. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za manganese sizikudziwika bwinobwino.
• Mafupa ofooka komanso otupa (kufooka kwa mafupa). Kutenga manganese pakamwa kuphatikiza ndi calcium, zinc, ndi mkuwa kumachepetsa kutayika kwa mafupa a msana mwa azimayi achikulire. Komanso, kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi manganese, calcium, vitamini D, magnesium, zinc, mkuwa, ndi boron kwa chaka chimodzi zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira mafupa mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mafupa ofooka. Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti kutenga calcium kuphatikiza vitamini D wopanda manganese kungathandize kuchiza kufooka kwa mafupa. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za manganese sizikudziwika bwinobwino.
• Matenda a Premenstrual (PMS). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga manganese pamodzi ndi calcium kumathandizira kusintha zizindikiritso za PMS, kuphatikiza kupweteka, kulira, kusungulumwa, nkhawa, kupumula, kukwiya, kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, kukhumudwa, komanso kupsinjika. Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa ngati kusintha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha calcium, manganese, kapena kuphatikiza.
• Makanda okhala ndi zolemera zobadwa pansi pa 10th percentile. Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti amayi omwe ali ndi milingo ya manganese yomwe ndi yayitali kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri atha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu woperekera ana aamuna zolemera zolemera zosakwana 10^th percentile. Izi sizinali choncho kwa makanda achikazi. Sizikudziwika ngati kutenga chowonjezera cha manganese muli ndi pakati kungathandize kupewa kubadwa kwa amuna ochepa.
• Kuchiritsa bala. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe okhala ndi manganese, calcium, ndi zinc pazilonda zapakhungu kwa milungu 12 zitha kupoletsa chilonda.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Zochitika zina.

Umboni wina umafunikira kuti manganese agwire bwino ntchito.

Manganese ndi michere yofunikira yomwe imakhudzidwa ndimankhwala ambiri mthupi, kuphatikiza kukonza kwama cholesterol, chakudya, komanso mapuloteni. Zitha kuphatikizanso pakupanga mafupa.

Mukamamwa: Manganese ndi WABWINO WABWINO kwa achikulire ambiri akamwedwa pakamwa amafika mpaka 11 mg patsiku. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochotsa manganese mthupi, monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo akamamwa zosakwana 11 mg patsiku. Kutenga zoposa 11 mg patsiku pakamwa ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA kwa achikulire ambiri.

Mukaperekedwa ndi IV: Manganese ndi WABWINO WABWINO ikaperekedwa ndi IV ngati gawo la zakudya zolerera moyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimapatsa osapitirira 55 mcg wa manganese patsiku, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kulandila ma micg opitilira 55 a manganese patsiku ndi IV ngati gawo la zakudya za makolo ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA kwa achikulire ambiri.

Mukapuma: Manganese ndi NGATI MWATETEZA akamapumira ndi akulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchuluka kwa manganese m'thupi kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikiza kudwala kwa mafupa ndi zizindikilo ngati matenda a Parkinson, monga kugwedeza (kunjenjemera).

Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Ana: Kutenga manganese pakamwa ndi WABWINO WABWINO ana 1 mpaka 3 zaka ndalama zosakwana 2 mg patsiku; ana 4 mpaka 8 zaka ndalama zosakwana 3 mg patsiku; ana kwa zaka 9 mpaka 13 ndalama zosakwana 6 mg patsiku; ndi kwa ana a zaka 14 mpaka 18 kuchuluka kochepera 9 mg patsiku. Manganese muyezo waukulu kuposa momwe akufotokozera ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanapereke manganese kwa ana. Kuchuluka kwa manganese kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa. Manganese ndi NGATI MWATETEZA akamapumira ndi ana.

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Manganese ndi WABWINO WABWINO mwa amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa azaka zapakati pa 19 kapena kupitilira apo akamamwa pakamwa mochepera ochepera 11 mg patsiku. Komabe, amayi apakati komanso oyamwa omwe sanakwanitse zaka 19 ayenera kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa 9 mg patsiku. Manganese ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA akamamwa pakamwa kwambiri. Mlingo wopitilira 11 mg patsiku umatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Kutenga manganese wambiri kungachepetsenso kukula kwa kubadwa kwa makanda achimuna. Manganese ndi NGATI MWATETEZA mukapumidwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa.

Matenda a chiwindi a nthawi yayitali: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a nthawi yayitali amavutika kuchotsa manganese. Manganese amatha kuchuluka mwa anthuwa ndikupangitsa kugwedezeka, mavuto amisala monga psychosis, ndi zovuta zina. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, samalani kuti musadye manganese wambiri.

Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losowa magazi m'thupi amawoneka kuti akuyamwa manganese kuposa anthu ena. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, samalani kuti musadye manganese ochulukirapo.

Zakudya zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (ya IV). Anthu omwe amalandira zakudya zolimbitsa thupi kudzera m'mitsempha (ya IV) ali pachiwopsezo chowopsa cha zotsatirapo za manganese.

Wamkati

Samalani ndi kuphatikiza uku.

Maantibayotiki (Quinolone antibiotics)

Manganese amatha kulumikizana ndi quinolones m'mimba. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa quinolones zomwe zimatha kutengeka ndi thupi. Kutenga manganese limodzi ndi ma quinolone kumachepetsa mphamvu zawo. Pofuna kupewa izi, tengani ma manganese othandizira ola limodzi pambuyo pa mankhwala a quinolone.
Ma quinolones ena amaphatikizapo ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), ndi ena.

Maantibayotiki (Mankhwala a Tetracycline)

Manganese amatha kulumikizana ndi tetracyclines m'mimba. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tetracyclines yomwe imatha kutengeka ndi thupi. Kutenga manganese ndi tetracyclines kungachepetse mphamvu ya tetracyclines. Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana uku, tengani manganese maola awiri asanakwane kapena maola anayi mutamwa tetracyclines.

Ma tetracyclines ena amaphatikizapo demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), ndi tetracycline (Achromycin).

Mankhwala amisala (Antipsychotic drug)

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic amatengedwa ndi anthu ena kuti athe kuchiza matenda amisala. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti kumwa mankhwala a antipsychotic pamodzi ndi manganese kumatha kukulitsa mavuto a manganese mwa anthu ena.

Calcium

Kutenga calcium pamodzi ndi manganese kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa manganese omwe thupi limatha kulowamo.

IP-6 (Phytic asidi)

IP-6 yomwe imapezeka mu zakudya, monga chimanga, mtedza, ndi nyemba, ndi zowonjezera zimatha kuchepetsa manganese omwe thupi limalowerera. Tengani manganese kutatsala maola awiri musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya zakudya zomwe zili ndi IP-6.

Chitsulo

Kutenga chitsulo pamodzi ndi manganese kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa manganese omwe thupi limatha kulowamo.

Nthaka

Kutenga zinc pamodzi ndi manganese kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa manganese omwe thupi limatha kulowamo. Izi zitha kukulitsa zovuta za manganese.

Mafuta

Kudya mafuta ochepa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa manganese omwe thupi limatha kuyamwa.

Mapuloteni a mkaka

Kuwonjezera mapuloteni amkaka pazakudya kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa manganese thupi lomwe limatha kuyamwa.

Mlingo wotsatira udaphunziridwa pakufufuza kwasayansi:

ACHIKULU
PAKAMWA:

• Zonse: Palibe zolimbikitsidwa pazakudya (RDA) zama manganese zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Ngati kulibe ma RDA a michere, Chokwanira Chokwanira (AI) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo. AI ndiye kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la anthu athanzi ndikuganiza kuti ndiyokwanira. Mulingo wokwanira wa tsiku ndi tsiku wokwanira (AI) wama manganese ndi awa: azaka zakubadwa 19 kapena kupitilira apo, 2.3 mg; akazi 19 ndi akulu, 1.8 mg; amayi apakati a zaka 14 mpaka 50, 2 mg; Amayi oyamwitsa, 2.6 mg.
• Mlingo Wosakhazikika Wotsika Kwambiri (UL), kuchuluka kwa kudya komwe zotsatira zosafunikira sizimayembekezereka, chifukwa manganese akhazikitsidwa. Ma UL apatsiku ndi tsiku a manganese ndi awa: akuluakulu azaka 19 kapena kupitilira apo (kuphatikiza amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa), 11 mg.

NDI IV:

• Pazigawo zochepa za manganese mthupi (kuchepa kwa manganese)Pofuna kupewa kusowa kwa manganese mwa anthu akuluakulu, zakudya zamagulu zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi 200 mcg ya manganese oyambira patsiku zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa manganese pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali zakudya za makolo ndi ≤ 55 mcg patsiku.

ANA
PAKAMWA:

• Zonse: Palibe zolimbikitsidwa pazakudya (RDA) zama manganese zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Ngati kulibe ma RDA a michere, Chokwanira Chokwanira (AI) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo. AI ndiye kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu la anthu athanzi ndikuganiza kuti ndiyokwanira. Kwa makanda ndi ana, milingo yanthawi zonse ya Kukwanira Kwokwanira (AI) yama manganese ndi awa: makanda obadwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, 3 mcg; Miyezi 7 mpaka 12, 600 mcg; ana 1 mpaka 3 zaka, 1.2 mg; Zaka 4 mpaka 8 1.5 mg; anyamata zaka 9 mpaka 13, 1.9 mg; anyamata a zaka 14 mpaka 18, 2.2 mg; ndi atsikana zaka 9 mpaka 18, 1.6 mg. Mlingo Wosakhazikika Wotsika Kwambiri (UL), kuchuluka kwa kudya komwe zotsatira zake sizoyenera kuyembekezera, chifukwa manganese akhazikitsidwa. Ma UL a tsiku ndi tsiku a manganese a ana ndi awa: ana 1 mpaka 3 zaka, 2 mg; Zaka 4 mpaka 8, 3 mg; Zaka 9 mpaka 13, 6 mg; ndi zaka 14 mpaka 18 (kuphatikiza amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa), 9 mg.

NDI IV:

• Pazigawo zochepa za manganese mthupi (kuchepa kwa manganese)Pofuna kupewa kusowa kwa manganese mwa ana, chakudya chamagulu onse chomwe chili ndi 2-10 mcg kapena 50 mcg wa manganese oyambira patsiku chagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Aminoate de Manganèse, Ascorbate de Manganèse, Chlorure de Manganèse, Citrate de Manganèse, Complexe Aspartate de Manganèse, Dioxyde de Manganèse, Gluconate de Manganèse, Glycérophosphate de Manganèse, Manganèse, Manganese Amateze, Manganese Amategan, Manganese Amate, Manganese Chloride, Manganese Chloridetetrahydrate, Manganese Citrate, Manganese Dioxide, Manganese Gluconate, Manganese Glycerophosphate, Manganese Sulphate, Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate, Manganese Sulfate Tetrahydrate, Manganeso, Manganum, Mn, Manganate a Manganate, Manganate a Manganate a Manganesi a Manganesi, Manganese Sulfate Mangan, Manganese Sulfate.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera, chonde onani Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse njira.

1. Lembani Li D, Ge X, Liu Z, et al. Mgwirizano wapakati pantchito yokhudzana ndi manganese ndi fupa pakati pa ogwira ntchito opuma pantchito. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020; 27: 482-9. Onani zenizeni.
2. Yamamoto M, Sakurai K, Eguchi A, et al .; Japan Environment and Children's Study Group: Mgwirizano wapakati pamiyeso yamagazi yamagazi panthawi yapakati ndi kukula kwakubadwa: chilengedwe cha Japan ndi kafukufuku wa ana (JECS). Environ Res 2019; 172: 117-26. Onani zenizeni.
3. Kresovich JK, Bulka CM, Joyce BT, ndi al. Mphamvu yotupa ya manganese azakudya pagulu la amuna okalamba. Zamatsenga Tsata Elem Res 2018; 183: 49-57. onetsani: 10.1007 / s12011-017-1127-7. Onani zenizeni.
4. Grasso M, de Vincentiis M, Agolli G, Cilurzo F, Grasso R. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yayitali ya Sterimar Mn nasal spray pochiza kuchuluka kwa ziwengo za rhinitis mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi matendawa. Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo 2018; 12: 705-9. onetsani: 10.2147 / DDDT.S145173. Onani zenizeni.
5. . Ho CSH, Ho RCM, Quek AML. Matenda a manganese owopsa omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ma voliyumu-potsekemera a potaziyamu ma antibodies m'matenda obwereza a neuropsychiatric. Int J Environ Res Zaumoyo Zapagulu 2018; 15. pii: E783. onetsani: 10.3390 / ijerph15040783. Onani zenizeni.
6. Baker B, Ali A, Isenring L. Malangizo othandizira manganese kwa odwala achikulire omwe alandila zakudya za makolo awo kwakanthawi: kusanthula umboni wotsimikizira. Kliniki Yachipatala 2016; 31: 180-5. onetsani: 10.1177 / 0884533615591600. Onani zenizeni.
7. Schuh MJ. Matenda a Parkinson omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa manganese supplement ingestion. Funsani Pharm. 2016; 31: 698-703. onetsani: 10.4140 / TCP.n.2016.698. Onani zenizeni.
8. Vanek VW, Borum P, Buchman A, ndi al. Ndivhuwo Matumba pepala lolembera: Malangizo pakusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zingagulitsidwe mochokera kwa makolo pazinthu zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Kuchita Zakudya Zamankhwala.2012; 27: 440-491.10.10177 / 0884533612446706 Onani zosintha.
9. Sayre EV, Smith RW. Magulu opanga ndi magalasi akale. Sayansi 1961; 133: 1824-6. Onani zenizeni.
10. Chalmin E, Vignaud C, Salomon H, ndi al. Mchere wopezeka mu utoto wakuda wa Paleolithic potulutsa ma microscopy ofalitsa ndi kuyamwa kwa micro-X-ray pafupi. Physics Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito 2006; 83: 213-8.
11. Zenk, J. L., Helmer, T. R., Kassen, L. J., ndi Kuskowski, M. A. Zotsatira za 7-KETO NATURALEAN pakuchepetsa thupi: kuyesayesa kosasunthika, kwakhungu kawiri, kolamulidwa ndi placebo. Kafukufuku Wamakono Wothandizira (CURR THER RES) 2002; 63: 263-272.
12. Wada, O. ndi Yanagisawa, H. [Tsatirani zinthu ndi gawo lawo lakuthupi]. Nippon Rinsho 1996; 54: 5-11. Onani zenizeni.
13. Salducci, J. ndi Planche, D. [Chiyeso chothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi spasmophilia]. Sem. Chiyembekezo. 10-7-1982; 58: 2097-2100 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
14. Kies, C. V. Kugwiritsa ntchito zamasamba zamasamba: zovuta zakusiyana kwamafuta. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1988; 48 (3 Suppl): 884-887. Onani zenizeni.
15. Saudin, F., Gelas, P., ndi Bouletreau, P. [Tsatirani zinthu zopatsa thanzi. Luso ndi machitidwe]. Ann Fr.Anesth, Woyang'anira. 1988; 7: 320-332. Onani zenizeni.
16. Nemery, B. Chitsulo kawopsedwe ndi njira yopumira. Kupuma kwa Eur. J 1990; 3: 202-219. Onani zenizeni.
17. Mehta, R. ndi Reilly, J. J. Manganese m'magulu azachipatala omwe ali ndi vuto la kulera kwa nthawi yayitali: kuthekera kwa haloperidol kawopsedwe? Lipoti la milandu ndi kuwunikiranso mabuku. JPEN J Parenter. Zakudya Zamtundu Wathunthu 1990; 14: 428-430. Onani zenizeni.
18. Janssens, J. ndi Vandenberghe, W. Dystonic akutsikira phazi mwa wodwala manganism. Neurology 8-31-2010; 75: 835. Onani zenizeni.
19. El-Attar, M., Said, M., El-Assal, G., Sabry, NA, Omar, E., ndi Ashour, L. Serum amatsata magawo a wodwala wa COPD: ubale womwe ulipo pakati pofufuza zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi nthawi ya makina otulutsa mpweya poyeserera kosavuta. Zovuta. 2009; 14: 1180-1187. Onani zenizeni.
20. Davidsson, L., Cederblad, A., Lonnerdal, B., ndi Sandstrom, B.Zotsatira zamagulu azakudya zilizonse zomwe zimayamwa manganese mwa anthu. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1991; 54: 1065-1070. Onani zenizeni.
21. Kim, E. A., Cheong, H. K., Joo, K. D., Shin, J. H., Lee, J. S., Choi, S. B., Kim, M. O., Lee, IuJ, ndi Kang, D. M. Zotsatira zakupezeka kwa manganese pa neuroendocrine system mu ma welders. Neurotoxicology 2007; 28: 263-269 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
22. Jiang, Y. ndi Zheng, W. Mavitamini a mtima ndi mitsempha pakuwonekera kwa manganese. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2005; 5: 345-354 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
23. Ziegler, U. E., Schmidt, K., Keller, H. P., ndi Thiede, A. [Chithandizo cha zilonda zosatha ndimavalginate okhala ndi calcium zinc ndi manganese]. Chiyambi cha Pakati. 2003; 121: 19-26. Onani zenizeni.
24. Gerber, G. B., Leonard, A., ndi Hantson, P. Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity ndi teratogenicity ya mankhwala a manganese. Otsutsa Rev Oncol Hematol. 2002; 42: 25-34. Onani zenizeni.
25. Finley, J. W. Manganese kuyamwa ndi kusungidwa ndi atsikana kumalumikizidwa ndi serum ferritin ndende. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1999; 70: 37-43. Onani zenizeni.
26. McMillan, D. E. Mbiri yachidule yokhudza poizoni wa manganese: mafunso ena osayankhidwa. Neurotoxicology 1999; 20 (2-3): 499-507. (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
27. Benevolenskaia, LI, Toroptsova, NV, Nikitinskaia, OA, Sharapova, EP, Korotkova, TA, Rozhinskaia, LI, Marova, EI, Dzeranova, LK, Molitvoslovova, NN, Men'shikova, LV, Grudinina, OV, Lesniak, OM, Evstigneeva, LP, Smetnik, VP, Shestakova, IG, ndi Kuznetsov, SI [Vitrum osteomag popewera kufooka kwa mafupa kwa amayi omwe atha msambo: zotsatira zoyeserera zotseguka zofananira]. Mzere. 2004; 76: 88-93. Onani zenizeni.
28. Randhawa, R. K. ndi Kawatra, B. L.Zotsatira zamapuloteni azakudya ndi kuyamwa kwa Zn, Fe, Cu ndi Mn mwa atsikana asanakwane. Nahrung. 1993; 37: 399-407. Onani zenizeni.
29. Rivera JA, González-Cossío T, Flores M, ndi al. Kuchulukitsa kwama micronutrient kowonjezera kumawonjezera kukula kwa makanda aku Mexico. Ndine J Zakudya Zamankhwala. 2001 Nov; 74: 657-63. Onani zenizeni.
30. Dobson AW, Erikson KM, Aschner M. Manganese neurotoxicity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004; 1012: 115-28. Onani zenizeni.
31. Mphamvu KM, Smith-Weller T, Franklin GM, et al. Matenda a Parkinson amakhala pachiwopsezo cha zakudya zachitsulo, manganese, ndi zakudya zina. Neurology 2003; 60: 1761-6 .. Onani zenizeni.
32. Lee JW. Kuledzeretsa kwa manganese. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 597-9 .. Onani zenizeni.
33. Das A Jr, Hammad TA. Kuchita bwino kwa kuphatikiza kwa FCHG49 glucosamine hydrochloride, TRH122 low molekyulu ya sodium chondroitin sulphate ndi manganese ascorbate pakuwongolera mafupa a mafupa. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2000; 8: 343-50 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
34. Bungwe la Chakudya ndi Chakudya, Institute of Medicine. Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya za Vitamini A, Vitamini K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodini, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, ndi Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. Ipezeka pa: www.nap.edu/books/0309072794/html/.
35. Leffler CT, Philippi AF, Leffler SG, ndi al. Glucosamine, chondroitin, ndi manganese ascorbate yamatenda ophatikizana olumikizirana bondo kapena otsika kumbuyo: kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wosasinthika, wakhungu kawiri, woyang'anira placebo. Mil Med 1999; 164: 85-91 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
36. Freeland-Manda JH. Manganese: michere yofunikira kwa anthu. Zakudya Masiku Ano 1988; 23: 13-9.
37. Freeland-Manda JH, Turnlund JR. Malingaliro ndi kuwunika kwa mayikidwe, mapeto ndi malingaliro a malingaliro a zakudya za manganese ndi molybdenum. J Zakudya 1996; 126: 2435S-40S. Onani zenizeni.
38. Penland JG, Johnson PE. Zakudya za calcium ndi manganese zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba. Ndine J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 1417-23. Onani zenizeni.
39. Mzinda wa Moghissi KS. Zowopsa ndi maubwino othandizira zowonjezera panthawi yapakati. Woletsa Gynecol 1981; 58: 68S-78S. Onani zenizeni.
40. O'Dell BL. Kuyanjana kwamaminera kofunikira pazofunikira zama michere. J Zakudya 1989; 119: 1832-8. Onani zenizeni.
41. Krieger D, Krieger S, Jansen O, ndi al. Matenda a Manganese ndi encephalopathy. Lancet 1995; 346: 270-4. Onani zenizeni.
42. Freeland-Manda JH, Lin PH. Kutenga kwa manganese komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi manganese, calcium, mkaka, phosphorous, mkuwa, ndi zinc. J Ndine Coll Nutriti 1991; 10: 38-43. Onani zenizeni.
43. Zowonongeka L, Saltman P, Smith KT, et al. Kutayika kwa mafupa a msana mwa amayi omwe atha msinkhu opatsirana amathandizidwa ndi calcium ndi kufufuza mchere. J Zakudya 1994; 124: 1060-4. Onani zenizeni.
44. Hauser RA, Zesiewicz TA, Martinez C, ndi al. Magazi a manganese amalumikizana ndi kusintha kwamaganizidwe amakanema am'magazi amasintha kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Kodi J Neurol Sci 1996; 23: 95-8. Onani zenizeni.
45. Barrington WW, Angle CR, Willcockson NK, et al. Autonomic imagwira ntchito manganese alloy. Environ Res 1998; 78: 50-8. Onani zenizeni.
46. Zhou JR, Erdman JW Jr. Phytic acid mu thanzi ndi matenda. Crit Rev Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya 1995; 35: 495-508. Onani zenizeni.
47. Hansten PD, Horn JR. Kusanthula ndi Kuwongolera kwa Hansten ndi Horn. Vancouver, CAN: Appl Therapeutics, 1999.
48. DS wachinyamata. Zotsatira za Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Pazoyeserera Zamankhwala Achipatala 4th ed. Washington: AACC Press, 1995.
49. Zowona Zamankhwala ndi Kufananitsa. Olin BR, mkonzi. St. Louis, MO: Zowona ndi Kufananitsa. (kusinthidwa mwezi uliwonse).
50. McEvoy GK, Mkonzi. Zambiri Za Mankhwala AHFS. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Madokotala, 1998.

Idasinthidwa - 04/24/2020