Thiamine

Zamkati

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ...
• Mwina zothandiza ...
• Mwina sizothandiza kwa ...
• Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...
• Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Thiamine ndi vitamini, wotchedwanso vitamini B1. Vitamini B1 imapezeka muzakudya zambiri kuphatikiza yisiti, chimanga, nyemba, mtedza, ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mavitamini ena a B, ndipo amapezeka mumitundu yambiri ya vitamini B. Mavitamini B amaphatikizapo vitamini B1 (thiamine), vitamini B2 (riboflavin), vitamini B3 (niacin / niacinamide), vitamini B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamini B6 (pyridoxine), vitamini B12 (cyanocobalamin), ndi folic acid. Komabe, mankhwala ena alibe zinthu zonsezi ndipo ena atha kuphatikizirapo ena, monga biotin, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), choline bitartrate, ndi inositol.

Anthu amatenga thiamine pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa thiamine (thiamine deficiency syndromes), kuphatikiza beriberi ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha (neuritis) yokhudzana ndi pellagra kapena mimba.

Thiamine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha mthupi, mavuto am'mimba, matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, ndi zina, koma palibe umboni wabwino wasayansi wotsimikizira izi.

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amapereka kuwombera kwa thiamine pamatenda okumbukira otchedwa Wernicke's encephalopathy syndrome, ma syndromes ena osowa thiamine mwa anthu odwala kwambiri, komanso kusiya mowa.

Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse mitengo yogwira ntchito potengera umboni wasayansi molingana ndi muyeso wotsatirawu: Wogwira Mtima, Wogwira Mtima, Mwinanso Wogwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Wosagwira Ntchito, Ndi Umboni Wosakwanira Wowerengera.

Kuchita bwino kwa THIAMINE ndi awa:

Kugwiritsa ntchito ...

• Kulephera kwa thiamine. Kutenga thiamine pakamwa kumathandiza kupewa ndikuchiza kusowa kwa thiamine.
• Matenda aubongo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thiamine (matenda a Wernicke-Korsakoff). Thiamine amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo ndi zizindikilo za matenda amtundu wina otchedwa Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS). Vutoli laubongo limakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa thiamine. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa zidakwa. Kupereka kuwombera kwa thiamine kumawoneka ngati kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi WKS ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso za WKS panthawi yomwe amamwa mowa.

Mwina zothandiza ...

• Kupunduka. Kudya kwambiri kwa thiamine monga gawo la zakudya kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa zovuta zamatenda obwera m'maso.
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (matenda ashuga nephropathy). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kumwa kwambiri thiamine (300 mg tsiku lililonse) kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa albin mumkodzo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Albumin mu mkodzo ndikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa impso.
• Kupweteka kwa msambo (dysmenorrhea). Kutenga thiamine kumawoneka ngati kumachepetsa kupweteka kwa msambo kwa atsikana achichepere ndi atsikana.

Mwina sizothandiza kwa ...

• Kuchita opaleshoni yopititsa patsogolo magazi (CABG opareshoni). Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kupereka thiamine m'mitsempha isanachitike komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya CABG sikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino kuposa placebo.
• Wothamangitsa udzudzu. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kumwa mavitamini a B, kuphatikiza thiamine, sikuthandiza kuthamangitsa udzudzu.
• Matenda a magazi (sepsis). Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti kupereka thiamine mwa IV, yokha kapena ndi vitamini C, sikuchepetsa chiopsezo chofa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sepsis.

Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...

• Khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kudya kwa thiamine ndi mavitamini ena a B kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chiopsezo cha mawanga osakhazikika pachibelekeropo.
• Matenda okhumudwa. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kumwa thiamine tsiku lililonse limodzi ndi antidepressant fluoxetine kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zakukhumudwa mwachangu kuposa kumwa fluoxetine nokha. Anthu omwe amamwa thiamine adawonetsa kusintha patadutsa milungu 6. Koma pambuyo pa masabata 12, zizindikiro zinali zofanana kwa iwo omwe amamwa thiamine kapena placebo.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo. Kutenga thiamine kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chiopsezo cha matenda amisala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa.
• Mtima kulephera. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima amatha kukhala ndi vuto la thiamine. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kumwa thiamine yowonjezera kumatha kusintha pang'ono ntchito yamtima. Koma thiamine sikuwoneka ngati ikuthandiza anthu omwe mwadzidzidzi amakhala ndi vuto la mtima ndipo alibe kuperewera kwa thiamine.
• Matenda (herpes zoster)Kubaya jekeseni wa thiamine pansi pa khungu kumawoneka kuti kumachepetsa kuyabwa, koma osati kupweteka, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi minyewa.
• Matenda a shuga. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kumwa thiamine pakamwa kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
• Kukalamba.
• Edzi.
• Kuledzera.
• Zinthu zaubongo.
• Zilonda zamafuta.
• Kutsekula m'mimba.
• Mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe momwe munthu amasokonezeka komanso sangathe kuganiza bwino.
• Matenda a mtima.
• Kulakalaka kudya.
• Mavuto am'mimba.
• Kupsinjika.
• Zilonda zam'mimba.
• Zochitika zina.

Umboni wina umafunikira kuti muchepetse thiamine pazinthu izi.

Thiamine amafunidwa ndi matupi athu kuti agwiritse ntchito chakudya. Zimathandizanso kukhala ndi minyewa yoyenera.

Mukamamwa: Thiamine ali WABWINO WABWINO akamwedwa pakamwa mokwanira, ngakhale kuti thupi limakumana ndi zovuta zina komanso kukwiya pakhungu.

Mukaperekedwa ndi IV: Thiamine ali WABWINO WABWINO akapatsidwa moyenera ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Jekeseni wa Thiamine ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi FDA.

Mukapatsidwa ngati kuwombera: Thiamine ali WABWINO WABWINO akapatsidwa moyenera monga kuwombera mu mnofu ndi othandizira azaumoyo. Kuwombera kwa Thiamine ndi mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa ndi FDA.

Thiamine sangalowe m'thupi mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, amamwa mowa wambiri, kapena ali ndi zovuta zina.

Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Thiamine ali WABWINO WABWINO kwa amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa akamwetsedwa kuchuluka kwa 1.4 mg tsiku lililonse. Sizokwanira kudziwika za chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo panthawi yapakati kapena yoyamwitsa.

Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso matenda a chiwindi otchedwa cirrhosis: Zidakwa komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi chifuwa nthawi zambiri amadwala thiamine. Kupweteka kwamitsempha ya uchidakwa kumatha kukulirakulira chifukwa chakuchepa kwa thiamine. Anthu awa angafunike zowonjezera thiamine.

Matenda ovuta: Anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri monga omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni atha kukhala ndi thiamine yochepa. Anthu awa angafunike zowonjezera thiamine.

Mtima kulephera: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima akhoza kukhala ochepa thiamine. Anthu awa angafunike zowonjezera thiamine.

Kuchepetsa magazi: Anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha hemodialysis atha kukhala ochepa thiamine. Amatha kufuna zowonjezera thiamine.

Syndromes momwe zimakhala zovuta kuti thupi litenge michere (malabsorption syndromes): Anthu omwe ali ndi malabsorption syndromes amatha kukhala ndi thiamine yochepa. Zingafune zowonjezera thiamine.

Sizikudziwika ngati mankhwalawa amalumikizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse.

Musanamwe mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ngati mumamwa mankhwala aliwonse.

Betel Nut

Mtedza wa Betel (areca) umasintha thiamine ndi mankhwala kotero kuti sizigwiranso ntchito. Kutafuna mtedza wa betel nthawi zonse, kumathandizira kuperewera kwa thiamine.

Horsetail

Horsetail (Equisetum) ili ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga thiamine m'mimba, mwina zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa thiamine. Boma la Canada likufuna kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi equisetum zivomerezedwe popanda mankhwala awa. Khalani pa malo otetezeka, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito nsapato za akavalo ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa thiamine.

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi caffeine

Mankhwala a khofi ndi tiyi otchedwa tannins amatha kuthana ndi thiamine, kuwasintha kukhala mawonekedwe ovuta kuti thupi lilowemo. Izi zitha kubweretsa vuto la thiamine. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuchepa kwa thiamine kwapezeka mgulu la anthu akumidzi ku Thailand omwe amamwa tiyi wambiri (> 1 litre patsiku) kapena amatafuna masamba a tiyi wa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, zotsatirazi sizinapezeke mwa anthu akumadzulo, ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito tiyi pafupipafupi.Ochita kafukufuku akuganiza kuti kulumikizana pakati pa khofi ndi tiyi ndi thiamine sikungakhale kofunikira pokhapokha ngati zakudya zili zochepa mu thiamine kapena vitamini C. Vitamini C akuwoneka kuti amalepheretsa kulumikizana pakati pa thiamine ndi tannins mu khofi ndi tiyi.

Zakudya Zam'madzi

Nsomba zamadzi akuda ndi nkhono zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga thiamine. Kudya nsomba zambiri zosaphika kapena nkhono kungapangitse kuchepa kwa thiamine. Komabe, nsomba zophika ndi nsomba zili bwino. Zilibe mphamvu pa thiamine, popeza kuphika kumawononga mankhwala omwe amavulaza thiamine.

Mlingo wotsatira udaphunziridwa pakufufuza kwasayansi:

NDI PAKAMWA:

• Kusowa kwa thiamine: Mlingo wachizolowezi wa thiamine ndi 5-30 mg tsiku lililonse pamlingo umodzi kapena magawo awiri kwa mwezi umodzi. Mlingo wamba wosowa kwambiri umatha kukhala 300 mg patsiku.
• Pochepetsa chiopsezo chotenga nthata: Kudyetsa tsiku lililonse pafupifupi 10 mg ya thiamine kwagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (matenda ashuga nephropathy): 100 mg wa thiamine katatu patsiku kwa miyezi itatu wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Za kupweteka kwa msambo (dysmenorrhea): 100 mg wa thiamine, yekha kapena limodzi ndi 500 mg yamafuta amisodzi, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 90.

Monga chakudya chowonjezera mwa akuluakulu, 1-2 mg wa thiamine patsiku amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zakudya zolimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku (RDAs) za thiamine ndi: Makanda miyezi 0-6, 0.2 mg; makanda miyezi 7-12, 0,3 mg; ana a zaka 1-3, 0,5 mg; ana zaka 4-8, 0,6 mg; anyamata zaka 9-13, 0,9 mg; amuna azaka 14 kapena kupitilira apo, 1.2 mg; atsikana zaka 9-13, 0,9 mg; akazi zaka 14-18, 1 mg; akazi oposa zaka 18, 1.1 mg; amayi apakati, 1.4 mg; ndi amayi oyamwitsa, 1.5 mg.

Mwa jekeseni:

• Matenda aubongo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thiamine (matenda a Wernicke-Korsakoff): Othandizira azaumoyo amapereka kuwombera komwe kumakhala ndi 5-200 mg wa thiamine kamodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku awiri.

Aneurine Hydrochloride, Antiberiberi Factor, Antiberiberi Vitamin, Antineuritic Factor, Antineuritic Vitamin, B Complex Vitamin, Chlorhydrate de Thiamine, Chlorure de Thiamine, Complexe de Vitamine B, Facteur Anti-béribéri, Facteur Antineuritique, Hydrochlorure deraterate, Hydrochlorure derateamine, Amadzi Thiamine, Thiamine Chloride, Thiamine Disulfide, Thiamine HCl, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiamin Mononitrate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Thiamine Nitrate, Thiamine Pyrophosphate, Thiaminium Chloride Hydrochloride, Tiamina, Vitamini B1, Vitamini B-1, Vitamina B1, Vitamini Anti-Vitamini , Vitamini B1.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera, chonde onani Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse njira.

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