Thandizo Lochepa Pano: Matenda a shuga

Zamkati

• Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center
• Kulimbana ndi Matenda A shuga

Aliyense amafuna kuthandizidwa nthawi zina. Mabungwewa amapereka imodzi popereka zinthu zambiri, zambiri, ndi chithandizo.

Chiwerengero cha achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chawonjezeka pafupifupi kanayi kuyambira 1980, ndipo World Health Organisation (WHO) kuti matenda ashuga ndiwo omwe adzatenge matenda achisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2030.

Ku United States, anthu opitilira 30 miliyoni ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Komabe oposa 7 miliyoni sakudziwa kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Matenda ashuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka pomwe shuga yamagazi mthupi (aka shuga wamagazi), imakhala yayikulu kwambiri. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, ndipo amapezeka thupi likagonjetsedwa ndi insulin kapena silipanga zokwanira. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa akuluakulu.

Munthu akasiya kulandira chithandizo, matendawa akhoza kuwononga mitsempha, kudulidwa ziwalo, khungu, matenda a mtima, ndi sitiroko.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a matenda ashuga, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa. Bungwe la American Diabetes Association (ADA) limalimbikitsa kudya moyenera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mankhwala, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi ndikusunga magazi m'magazi athanzi.

Kupyolera mu maphunziro ndi kufalitsa, pali mabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe akugwira ntchito yopanga mapulogalamu ndikupereka zothandizira anthu odwala matenda a shuga ndi mabanja awo. Tikuyang'ana mabungwe awiri omwe ali patsogolo pantchito zopanga zatsopano kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 shuga.

Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center

Mwana wa "bambo wa matenda ashuga" waku India, Dr. V. Mohan nthawi zonse amayenera kudzakhala mpainiya pankhani ya matenda ashuga. Anayamba kugwira ntchito kumunda ngati wophunzira waukadaulo wam'mbuyomu ndipo adathandizira bambo ake, malemu Prof. M. Viswanathan, kukhazikitsa malo oyamba azachipatala ku India, ku Chennai.

Mu 1991, pofuna kuthandiza anthu ochuluka omwe akhudzidwa ndi matenda a shuga, Dr. Mohan ndi mkazi wake, Dr. M. Rema, adakhazikitsa M.V. Diabetes Specialties Center, yomwe pambuyo pake idadzadziwika kuti Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialties Center.

"Tinayamba modzichepetsa," adatero Dr. Mohan. Malowa adatsegulidwa ndi zipinda zochepa m'nyumba yobwereka, koma tsopano yakula ndikuphatikiza nthambi 35 ku India.

"Pamene tikugwira ntchito zokulirapo komanso zazikulu, ndi madalitso aumulungu, timatha kupeza ogwira ntchito oyenera kutithandizira kuchita izi ndipo ichi ndiye chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana kwathu," adatero Dr. Mohan.

Dr. Mohan's ndi gawo la zipatala zapadera zomwe zimapereka chisamaliro cha anthu pafupifupi 400,000 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ku India. Malowa adakhalanso malo ogwirira ntchito a WHO, ndipo zochitika za Dr. Mohan zimakhudza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ntchito za shuga kumidzi, komanso kafukufuku.

Kuphatikiza pa zipatala za matenda ashuga, Dr. Mohan adakhazikitsa Madras Diabetes Research Foundation. Yakula kukhala imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ofufuza za matenda ashuga ku Asia ndipo yasindikiza zoposa kafukufuku wa 1,100.

Dr. Mohan amanyadira kuti ndi bizinesi yabanja. Mwana wake wamkazi Dr. R.M. Anjana ndi mpongozi wake wamwamuna Dr. Ranjit Unnikrishnan ndi mbadwo wachitatu wodziwa za matenda ashuga. Dr. Anjana akutumikiranso monga wamkulu woyang'anira malowa, pomwe Dr. Unnikrishnan ndi wachiwiri kwa wapampando.

"Kulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikhale ndi matenda a shuga poyamba kudachokera kwa abambo anga. Pambuyo pake, kuthandizidwa ndi mkazi wanga komanso m'badwo wotsatira kunandilimbikitsa kuti tiwonjezere ntchito yathu m'njira yayikulu kwambiri, "adatero Dr. Mohan.

Kulimbana ndi Matenda A shuga

Kulamulira Matenda A shuga (TCOYD) kumatanthauzidwa ndi maphunziro, kulimbikitsa, komanso kulimbikitsa. Bungweli - lomwe limakhala ndi misonkhano ya matenda ashuga ndi mapulogalamu - lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1995 ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti azisamalira bwino matenda awo.

Dr. Steven Edelman, woyambitsa komanso wamkulu wa TCOYD, wokhala ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga iyemwini, amafuna chisamaliro chabwino kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Monga katswiri wazamaphunziro, samangofuna kupereka chiyembekezo komanso chilimbikitso mdera lomwe amakhala, komanso njira yatsopano yomvetsetsa zomwe zimayimirira pamaso pa omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Imeneyi inali mbewu yoyamba ya TCOYD.

Anagwirizana ndi Sandra Bourdette, yemwe anali woimira mankhwala panthawiyo. Monga woyambitsa mnzake, wopanga masomphenya, komanso woyang'anira wamkulu woyamba wa bungweli, Sandy adatenga gawo lalikulu pobweretsa masomphenya omwe adagawana nawo.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, a Edelman amayesetsa kuti azikhala owala komanso osangalatsa kuti apange nkhani yovuta. Zoseketsa zake zapamalire nthawi zonse zimatanthauzira zomwe zimachitikira TCOYD ndipo bungwe limapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumisonkhano ndi zokambirana zake zambiri, kupitiliza mwayi wamankhwala, komanso zinthu zapaintaneti.

Lero, ndiye mtsogoleri wadziko lonse popereka maphunziro apadziko lonse a matenda ashuga kwa onse odwala ndi othandizira azaumoyo.

"Ambiri mwa omwe amatenga nawo mbali pamsonkhanowu amachoka pa zochitika zathu ali ndi mphamvu zatsopano zothetsera mavuto awo," atero a Jennifer Braidwood, wamkulu wa zamalonda ku TCOYD.

Mu 2017, mtundu wa TCOYD unakulitsidwa kuti uwonjezere nsanja ya digito kuti izolowere malo omwe amasintha nthawi zonse mdziko la matenda ashuga. Pulatifomu iyi imaphatikizira zochitika zam'maso, zam'kati-munthu ndi malo oyimilira amodzi omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ubale wama digito.

Jen Thomas ndi mtolankhani komanso wofalitsa nkhani ku San Francisco. Pamene sakulota malo atsopano oti ayendere ndi kujambula, amatha kupezeka mozungulira Bay Area akuvutikira kukangana ndi akhungu ake a Jack Russell Terrier kapena akuwoneka otayika chifukwa amalimbikira kuyenda kulikonse. Jen ndiwosewerera mpikisano wa Ultimate Frisbee, wokwera bwino pamiyala, wothamanga wothamanga, komanso wosewera pamlengalenga.