Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - HYPERTENSION & ANTIHYPERTENSIVES (MADE EASY)
Kanema: Pharmacology - HYPERTENSION & ANTIHYPERTENSIVES (MADE EASY)

Zamkati

Kuphatikiza kwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi. Methyldopa imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti magazi azitha kuyenda mosavuta mthupi. Hydrochlorothiazide imathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi pochotsa madzi ndi mchere wosafunikira.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha, impso ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi kuti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide, tengani mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide monga momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Mankhwalawa amaletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi koma samachiritsa. Pitirizani kumwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanamwe methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide,

  • Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la methyldopa, hydrochlorothiazide, mankhwala a sulfa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
  • uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge methyldopa ndi hydrochlorthiazide.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: cholestyramine (Prevalite), digoxin (Lanoxin), haloperidol (Haldol), levodopa (ku Sinemet, ku Stalevo), lithiamu (Lithobid), mankhwala a shuga, prednisone (Rayos), probenecid (Probalan , mu Col-Probenecid), ndi tolbutamide. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • ngati mukumwa mankhwala azitsulo kapena mavitamini okhala ndi chitsulo, musamamwe nthawi yomweyo momwe mumamwe mankhwala a methyldopa ndi hydrochlorthiazide. Funsani dokotala kuti mudikire nthawi yayitali bwanji mutalandira mankhwalawa musanamwe methyldopa.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, matenda ashuga, gout, kapena cholesterol yamagazi.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi phindu lakumwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo. Akuluakulu sayenera kumwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide chifukwa siotetezeka ngati mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lomwelo.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa maola 48-72 mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa kapena mutakula mlingo wanu.
  • Funsani dokotala wanu zakumwa koyenera kwa mowa mukamamwa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide. Mowa umatha kupangitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni zakudya zamchere kapena zosachepera sodium. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.


Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide zingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • mkodzo wakuda
  • kukodza pafupipafupi
  • pakamwa pouma
  • mutu
  • kukhumudwa m'mimba
  • kusanza
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • mpweya
  • zidzolo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

  • kutopa kwambiri
  • kufooka kwa minofu kapena kukokana
  • malungo osadziwika
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • mawondo otupa kapena mapazi otupa

Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).


Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani kutentha ndikutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide.

Kuti muchepetse kamwa kouma kamene kamayambitsa methyldopa ndi hydrochlorothiazide, kutafuna chingamu kapena kuyamwa maswiti olimba opanda shuga.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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