Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
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Kanema: How to Apply & Remove Transdermal Patch (Fentanyl) | Medication Administration for Nursing Students

Zamkati

Matenda a Nitroglycerin transdermal amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ma angina (kupweteka pachifuwa) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha (kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi pamtima). Zigamba za nititoglycerin transdermal zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa angina; Sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza angina ukangoyamba kumene. Nitroglycerin ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa vasodilators. Zimagwira ntchito pofewetsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti mtima usafunike kugwira ntchito molimbika motero osafunikira mpweya wochuluka.

Transdermal nitroglycerin imabwera ngati chigamba chogwiritsa ntchito pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku, kuvala kwa maola 12 mpaka 14, kenako nkuchotsedwa. Ikani zigamba za nitroglycerin mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin monga momwe zanenera. Osayika zigamba zocheperako kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.


Sankhani malo kumtunda kwanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito chigamba chanu. Osayika chigamba m'manja mwanu pansi pa zigongono, miyendo yanu pansi pa mawondo, kapena pakhola. Ikani chigamba kuti chikhale choyera, chouma, chopanda ubweya chomwe sichikwiya, chilonda, chotentha, chophwanyika, kapena chouma. Sankhani malo osiyana tsiku lililonse.

Mutha kusamba mutavala chikopa cha nitroglycerin.

Ngati chigamba chimamasuka kapena kugwa, sinthanitsani ndi chatsopano.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin, tsatirani izi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigamba za nitroglycerin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, onetsetsani kuti mukutsata malangizo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi zigamba zanu:

  1. Sambani manja anu.
  2. Gwirani chigamba kuti chithandizo cha pulasitiki chikukuyang'anani.
  3. Lembani mbali zonse za chigamba ndikuchokerani kwa inu mpaka mutangomva pang'ono.
  4. Chotsani mbali imodzi yamathandizo apulasitiki.
  5. Gwiritsani mbali inayo ya chigamba ngati chogwirira, ndipo ikani ndodoyo pakhungu lanu pamalo omwe mwasankha.
  6. Sakanizani mbali yomata ya chigamba pakhungu ndikuchepetsa.
  7. Pindani mbali inayo. Gwiritsitsani chidutswa chotsala cha pulasitiki ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kukoka chigamba pakhungu.
  8. Sambani manja anu kachiwiri.
  9. Mukakonzeka kuchotsa chigamba, dinani pakatikati pake kuti muchotse m'mbali mwa khungu.
  10. Gwirani m'mphepete mofatsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono muzichotsa chigambacho pakhungu.
  11. Pindani chidutswacho pakati ndi mbali yomata yothinikizidwa ndi kutaya bwinobwino, pomwe ana ndi ziweto sangafike. Patch yomwe idagwiritsidwayo ikhoza kukhalabe ndi mankhwala omwe angawononge ena.
  12. Sambani khungu lomwe linakutidwa ndi chigamba ndi sopo. Khungu limakhala lofiira ndipo limatha kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa. Mutha kupaka mafuta odzola ngati khungu lauma, ndipo muyenera kuyimbira dokotala ngati kufiyira sikupita patangopita nthawi yochepa.

Zigawo za Nitroglycerin sizingagwirenso ntchito mutazigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muvale chigamba chilichonse kwa maola 12 mpaka 14 tsiku lililonse kuti pakhale nthawi yomwe simumapezeka ndi nitroglycerin tsiku lililonse. Ngati angina yanu imachitika pafupipafupi, imatenga nthawi yayitali, kapena imakula kwambiri nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo, itanani dokotala wanu.


Ziphuphu za Nitroglycerin zimathandiza kupewa angina koma sizimachiritsa matenda amitsempha. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin,

  • auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi zigamba za nitroglycerin, mapiritsi, utsi, kapena mafuta; mankhwala ena aliwonse; zomatira; kapena chilichonse chophatikizira m'matumba achikopa a nitroglycerin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo ngati mukumwa riociguat (Adempas) kapena ngati mukumwa kapena mwatenga posachedwapa phosphodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) monga avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), ndi vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aspirin; zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), ndi timolol; calcium blockers monga amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nifedipine (Procardia), ndi verapamil (Calan, Isoptin); Mankhwala amtundu wa ergot monga bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot), methylergonovine (Methergine), methysergide (Sansert) Permax); mankhwala othamanga magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
  • uzani adotolo ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kuchepa madzi m'thupi, ngati mwadwala matenda amtima posachedwa, komanso ngati mwakhala mukulephera mtima, kuthamanga magazi, kapena hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (kukulitsa kwa minofu ya mtima).
  • Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin, itanani dokotala wanu.
  • ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin.
  • Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za khungu la nitroglycerin. Mowa umatha kukulitsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zigamba za nitroglycerin.
  • muyenera kudziwa kuti zigamba za nitroglycerin zimatha kuyambitsa chizungulire, mutu wopepuka, komanso kukomoka mukadzuka msanga kuchokera pamalo abodza, kapena nthawi iliyonse, makamaka ngati mwakhala mukumwa mowa. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumitsa mapazi anu pansi kwa mphindi zochepa musanayimirire. Samalani kwambiri kuti musagwere mukamachiritsidwa ndi zigamba za nitroglycerin.
  • Muyenera kudziwa kuti tsiku lililonse mumatha kupwetekedwa mtima mukamakhala ndi zigamba za nitroglycerin. Mutuwu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito moyenera. Osayesa kusintha nthawi kapena momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zigamba za nitroglycerin kuti mupewe kupweteka kwa mutu chifukwa ndiye kuti mankhwalawa sangathandizenso. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti mutenge mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti muchiritse mutu wanu.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Ikani chigamba chomwe mwaphonya mukangochikumbukira. Ngati ili pafupi nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito chigamba chanu chotsatira, tulukani chigamba chomwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Chotsani chigamba chanu panthawi yomwe mumakonzekera ngakhale mutachigwiritsa ntchito mochedwa kuposa masiku onse. Musagwiritse ntchito zigamba ziwiri kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Ziphuphu za Nitroglycerin zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:

  • kufiira kapena kuyabwa kwa khungu lomwe linakutidwa ndi chigamba
  • kuchapa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

  • kugunda pang'onopang'ono kapena mwachangu
  • kukulitsa kupweteka pachifuwa
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Zigawo za Nitroglycerin zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwalawa patali ndi ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe ndi achikale kapena osafunikanso.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

  • mutu
  • chisokonezo
  • malungo
  • chizungulire
  • kugunda pang'onopang'ono kapena kugunda kwamtima
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kukomoka
  • kupuma movutikira
  • thukuta
  • kuchapa
  • kozizira, khungu lamadzi
  • kutaya mphamvu yosuntha thupi
  • chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)
  • kugwidwa

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Minitran® Chigamba
  • Kutulutsa kwa Nitro-Dur® Chigamba
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 10/15/2015

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