Chithira
Zamkati
- Musanatenge trimethadione,
- Trimethadione ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
Trimethadione imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kugwidwa komwe kulibe (petit mal; mtundu wa kugwidwa komwe kuli kuchepa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa kuzindikira komwe munthu amatha kuyang'anitsitsa kutsogolo kapena kuphethira maso ake osayankha kwa ena) pomwe mankhwala ena sagwira ntchito . Trimethadione ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anticonvulsants. Zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi muubongo.
Trimethadione imabwera ngati piritsi losavuta kumwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Tengani trimethadione mozungulira nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani trimethadione ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Mapiritsi otetemera amatha kutafuna kapena kumeza kwathunthu.
Trimethadione itha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu koma singachiritse. Pitirizani kumwa trimethadione ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa trimethadione osalankhula ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu mwina amachepetsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kutenga trimethadione, kugwa kwanu kumatha kukulirakulira.
Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani pepala lazidziwitso za wopanga (Medication Guide) mukayamba mankhwala ndi trimethadione ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukamadzaza mankhwala anu. Werengani nkhaniyi mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso. Muthanso kuyendera tsamba la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti mupeze Chithandizo cha Mankhwala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge trimethadione,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la trimethadione, mankhwala aliwonse, kapena chilichonse cha mapiritsi a trimethadione. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala achimfine kapena chifuwa; mankhwala a kukhumudwa; mankhwala opweteka; mankhwala ena okomoka; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; kapena opondereza. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- auzeni adotolo ngati mudakhalapo, matenda amwazi, kukhumudwa, mavuto amisala, kudzipha (kuganiza zodzivulaza kapena kudzipha nokha kapena kukonzekera kapena kuyesa kutero) malingaliro kapena machitidwe, kapena diso, impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Amayi omwe amatha kutenga pakati sayenera kumwa trimethadione. Komabe, inu ndi dokotala mutha kusankha kuti trimethadione ikufunika kuti muthane ndi vuto lanu. Zikatero muyenera: kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamalandira chithandizo. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu. Trimethadione itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa trimethadione.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kukupangitsani kukhala ozunguzika kapena kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- pewani kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukamamwa trimethadione. Mowa ungapangitse zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku trimethadione kukulira.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti thanzi lanu lamisala lingasinthe m'njira zosayembekezereka ndipo mutha kudzipha mukamamwa trimethadione. Chiwerengero chochepa cha achikulire ndi ana azaka 5 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 500) omwe adatenga ma anticonvulsants monga trimethadione kuti athetse mavuto osiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro azachipatala adadzipha panthawi yomwe amathandizidwa. Ena mwa anthuwa adayamba kudzipha sabata limodzi atayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Pali chiopsezo kuti mutha kusintha kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati mutamwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga trimethadione, koma pakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti musinthe kusintha kwaumoyo wanu ngati matenda anu sakuchiritsidwa. Inu ndi dokotala wanu muwona ngati kuopsa kokumwa mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndiokulirapo kuposa kuopsa kosamwa mankhwalawo. Inu, banja lanu, kapena amene amakusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi: mantha; kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika; kukwiya kwatsopano kapena kukulira, nkhawa, kapena kukhumudwa; kuchita zofuna zawo; kuvuta kugona kapena kugona; aukali, aukali, kapena achiwawa; mania (kukwiya, kusangalala modabwitsa); kuyankhula kapena kuganiza zakufuna kudzipweteka kapena kudzipha; kudzipatula kwa abwenzi ndi abale; kutanganidwa ndi imfa ndi kufa; kupereka zinthu zamtengo wapatali; kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse pamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira mlingo womwe umasowa panthawi yomwe mukuyenera kumwa mulingo wotsatira, tulukani mulingo womwe wasowa kwathunthu. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Trimethadione ingayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi kapena zomwe zalembedwa mu gawo la MAWONEKEDWE OGWIRA NTCHITO ndizovuta kapena sizichoka:
- kutopa
- kusintha kwa kulemera
- Zovuta
- mutu
- dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo
- kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
- kutayika tsitsi
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
- zovuta kukonza mayendedwe
- kumvetsetsa dzuwa
- kulumikizana kapena kupweteka kwa minofu
- kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira
- kutupa kwa mapazi anu, akakolo, kapena miyendo
- kufooka kwa mikono kapena miyendo yanu
- zovuta kumeza
- mavuto olankhula
- zidzolo pamasaya kapena mbali zina za thupi
- ming'oma
- zilonda mkamwa
- kuvulaza kosavuta
- mawanga ofiira ofiira kapena ofiirira
- mphuno yamagazi
- nkhama zotuluka magazi
- magazi osazolowereka
- kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa
- chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
- mkodzo wakuda
- nseru kapena kusanza
- kusowa chilakolako
- kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
- malungo
- zotupa zotupa
- chikhure
- kuchepa pokodza
- zikope zothothoka
- kusawona bwino
- mavuto akuwona kuwala
- kugwidwa
Trimethadione ingayambitse zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Sungani mapiritsi oyeserera a trimethadione mufiriji.
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
- Kusinza
- nseru
- chizungulire
- zovuta kukonza mayendedwe
- kusintha kwa masomphenya
- chikomokere (kutaya chidziwitso kwakanthawi)
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone yankho lanu ku trimethadione.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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