Mpweya wa Formoterol Oral
Zamkati
- Kuti mulowetse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi:
- Musanagwiritse ntchito puloteni ya formoterol,
- Formoterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito formoterol inhalation ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
Formoterol inhalation inhalation imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, ndi chifuwa cholimba chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD; gulu la matenda am'mapapo omwe amaphatikizapo bronchitis ndi emphysema). Formoterol ali mgulu la mankhwala omwe amatchedwa beta-agonists (LABAs) omwe akhala akuchita nthawi yayitali. Zimagwira ntchito popumula ndikutsegula ma mpweya m'mapapu, kupangitsa kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta.
Kupopera mpweya m'kamwa kwa Formoterol kumabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kupumira pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer (makina omwe amasintha mankhwala kukhala nkhungu yomwe imatha kupumira). Kawirikawiri amapumidwa kawiri pa tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo pafupifupi maola 12 mutapumira mlingo wanu womaliza. Lembani formoterol nthawi yofananira tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito formoterol ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Musagwiritse ntchito formoterol pochiza mwadzidzidzi COPD. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala achidule a beta agonist monga albuterol (Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin) omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamazunzidwa.Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi formoterol, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muleke kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma kuti mupitilize kuzigwiritsa ntchito pochiza ziwopsezo.
Mpweya wa formoterol suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza COPD yomwe ikuipiraipira. Itanani dokotala kapena kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati mavuto anu akupuma akuipiraipira, ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yayifupi kuti muchiritse ziwopsezo za COPD pafupipafupi, kapena ngati inhaler yanu yocheperako siimathetsa zizindikilo zanu.
Kutulutsa mpweya kwa formoterol kumatha kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo zanu koma sikungathetse vuto lanu. Osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito formoterol osalankhula ndi dokotala. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito formoterol mwadzidzidzi, zizindikilo zanu zitha kukulirakulira.
Kuti mulowetse yankho pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, tsatirani izi:
- Chotsani botolo limodzi la formoterol inhalation solution mu thumba la zojambulazo.
- Yang'anani madzi omwe ali mumtsuko. Iyenera kukhala yomveka komanso yopanda utoto. Musagwiritse ntchito botolo ngati madzi ali mitambo kapena atasintha mtundu.
- Chotsani pamwamba pa botolo ndikufinya madzi onse mumtsinje wa nebulizer. Osasakaniza mankhwala ena ndi formoterol mosungira.
- Lumikizani posungira la nebulizer pakamwa kapena kumaso.
- Lumikizani nebulizer ku kompresa.
- Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu kapena valani kumaso. Khalani pamalo owongoka, omasuka ndikuyatsa kompresa.
- Pumirani mwakachetechete, mozama, komanso mofananira kwa mphindi pafupifupi 9 mpaka nthunzi itasiya kupanga chipinda cha nebulizer.
- Kutaya botolo lopanda kanthu ndi pamwamba pake mosamala, kuti asapezeke kwa ana.
Sambani nebulizer yanu pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga mosamala ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuyeretsa nebulizer yanu.
Osasakaniza yankho la formoterol ndi njira zina zopumira mu nebulizer yanu.
Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanagwiritse ntchito puloteni ya formoterol,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi formoterol, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse mu formoterol yankho la nebulizer. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena onani Chithandizo cha Mankhwala kuti mupeze mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- uzani dokotala ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito LABA ina monga arformoterol (Brovana), indacaterol (Arcapta), olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat, ku Stiolto Respimat), salmeterol (Serevent, ku Advair), kapena vilanterol (ku Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mankhwala omwe muyenera kusiya.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aminophylline; amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); antidepressant monga amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline, kapena trimipramine (Surmontil); zotchinga beta monga atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, ena), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran), ndi sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); clonidine (Catapres); mapiritsi azakudya; disopyramide (Norpace); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); dofetilide (Tikosyn); epinephrine (Primatene Mist); erythromycin (E.E.S, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); mankhwala a chimfine monga phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), ndi pseudophedrine (Sudafed); monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), ndi tranylcypromine (Parnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); pimozide (Orap); kupeza; quinidine (mu Nuedexta); ma steroids monga dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), ndi prednisone (Rayos); theophylline (Theochron, Theo-24); ndi thioridazine. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi formoterol, onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mphumu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito formoterol inhalation pokhapokha mutayigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala opumira a steroid.
- auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena simunagundepo konse mtima; Kutalikitsa kwa QT (mtima wosasintha wamtima womwe ungayambitse kukomoka, kutaya chidziwitso, kugwidwa, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi); kuthamanga kwa magazi; kugwidwa; matenda ashuga; kapena matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena chithokomiro.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito formoterol, itanani dokotala wanu.
- Muyenera kudziwa kuti formoterol inhalation nthawi zina imayambitsa kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira ikangomalizidwa. Izi zikachitika, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito formoterol inhalation pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muyenera kutero.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Pitani muyezo womwe mwaphonya ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Formoterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- manjenje
- mutu
- kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
- pakamwa pouma
- kukokana kwa minofu
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kutopa kwambiri
- chizungulire
- kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
- modzaza kapena mphuno yothamanga
- chikhure
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito formoterol inhalation ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena mupeze chithandizo chadzidzidzi:
- kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, kapena maso
- zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma
- ming'oma
- zidzolo
- kuyabwa
- kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- kukomoka
Formoterol ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani zotengera za formoterol zothetsera nebulizer zosindikizidwa m'matumba awo opangira zojambulazo komanso kutali ndi kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka mutakonzeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Sungani yankho la nebulizer mufiriji. Mutha kusunganso kutentha kwa miyezi itatu. Sungani mankhwalawa patali ndi ana.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- kukomoka
- kusala kudya, kugunda, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
- manjenje
- mutu
- kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
- kugwidwa
- kukokana kwa minofu
- pakamwa pouma
- nseru
- chizungulire
- kutopa kwambiri
- kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
- ludzu
- kuvuta kupuma
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.
Musanayesedwe mu labotale (makamaka yomwe imakhudza methylene buluu), uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito formoterol.
Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Foradil®¶
- Wofufuza®
- Bevespi® Mlengalenga® (yokhala ndi Glycopyrrolate, Formoterol)
- Duaklir® Kazembe® (okhala ndi Aclidinium, Formoterol)
- Dulera® (yokhala ndi Formoterol, Mometasone)
- Chizindikiro® (yokhala ndi Budesonide, Formoterol)
¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 10/15/2019