Katemera wa Pneumococcal Polysaccharide

Katemera wa Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) chingaletse matenda a pneumococcal.

Matenda a pneumococcal amatanthauza matenda aliwonse omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda amitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo chibayo, chomwe ndi matenda am'mapapo. Mabakiteriya a Pneumococcal ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chibayo.

Kuphatikiza chibayo, mabakiteriya a pneumococcal amathanso kuyambitsa:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Matenda a Sinus
• Meningitis (matenda a minofu yophimba ubongo ndi msana)
• Bacteremia (matenda am'magazi)

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a pneumococcal, koma ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, achikulire azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso osuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Matenda ambiri a pneumococcal ndi ofatsa. Komabe, zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto okhalitsa, monga kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kumva. Meningitis, bacteremia, ndi chibayo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a pneumococcal zitha kupha.

PPSV23 imateteza ku mitundu 23 ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a pneumococcal.

PPSV23 ikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• Zonse akulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo
• Aliyense Zaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo ali ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala zomwe zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a pneumococcal

Anthu ambiri amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha wa PPSV23. Mlingo wachiwiri wa PPSV23, ndi mtundu wina wa katemera wa pneumococcal wotchedwa PCV13, amalimbikitsidwa m'magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Anthu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kulandira PPSV23 ngakhale atalandira kale katemera mmodzi kapena angapo asanakwanitse zaka 65.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi Matendawa atatha PPSV23, kapena ali ndi vuto lililonse loopsa.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa PPSV23 ulendo wina wamtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire PPSV23.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

• Kufiira kapena kupweteka komwe kuwombera kumaperekedwa, kumva kutopa, malungo, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika PPSV23.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku http://www.vaers.hhs.gov kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu Itanani foni ku Dipatimenti Yanu Yazachipatala kapena Yaboma Lumikizanani ndi Center for Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani pa tsamba la CDC ku http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Katemera Wachidziwitso. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10/30/2019.

• Pneumovax^® 23

• PPV23