Zamgululi
Zamkati
- Musanatenge praziquantel,
- Praziquantel ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikiro chotsatirachi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
Praziquantel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza schistosoma (matenda amtundu wa nyongolotsi omwe amakhala m'magazi) ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi (matenda amtundu wa nyongolotsi omwe amakhala mkati kapena pafupi ndi chiwindi). Praziquantel ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa anthelmintics. Zimagwira ntchito popha nyongolotsi.
Praziquantel imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa ndi madzi ndi chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa tsiku limodzi ngati miyezo itatu; Mlingo uliwonse umasiyana pakati pa 4 mpaka 6 maola kutalikirana. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani praziquantel ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Mapiritsi a Praziquantel amadziwika ndi zolemba zitatu kuti athe kugawanika mosavuta. Ngati dokotala wakuwuzani kuti mutenge gawo limodzi lokha la piritsi, gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi chanu kuti musindikize pazolemba zolondola ndikulekanitsa kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe akufunika pa mlingo wanu.
Kumeza mapiritsi kapena zigawo zamapiritsi mutangaziika pakamwa. Osazitafuna, kuziphwanya, kapena kuziyika mkamwa mwako. Kukoma kwamapiritsiwo kumatha kukupangitsani kusanza kapena kusanza ngati mungasunge mapiritsi mkamwa musanameze.
Praziquantel nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ena anyongolotsi, kuphatikizapo tapeworm (mtundu wa nyongolotsi yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa kukhoma lamatumbo kapena imatha kusunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito praziquantel pochiza matenda anu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge praziquantel,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la praziquantel, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a praziquantel. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe praziquantel ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu mwina angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa rifampin milungu inayi musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a praziquantel, ndipo angakuuzeni kuti muyambenso kumwa rifampin tsiku limodzi mukamaliza mankhwala ndi praziquantel.
- auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: chloroquine (Aralen); cimetidine (Tagamet); dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak); erythromycin (EES, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); itraconazole (Sporanox); ketoconazole (Nizoral); ndi mankhwala ena okomoka monga phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, ndi carbamazepine (Equetro, Tegretol). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi praziquantel, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi cysticercosis (infestation ndi mtundu wa kachilombo kamene kamapanga ziphuphu m'maso). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge praziquantel.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena munagwapo; zotupa za cysticercosis (zotumphukira) pansi pa khungu lanu; kapena impso, chiwindi, kapena matenda amtima.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga praziquantel, itanani dokotala wanu.
- osayamwa mkaka patsiku lomwe mumamwa praziquantel komanso kwa maola 72 (masiku atatu) mutamwa praziquantel.
- muyenera kudziwa kuti praziquantel imatha kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina patsiku lomwe mudzatenge praziquantel ndipo tsiku lotsatira mutatenga praziquantel.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya mphesa ndi kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Funsani dokotala zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya praziquantel.
Praziquantel ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- osamva bwino
- mutu
- chizungulire
- kupweteka m'mimba
- nseru
- malungo
- kuyabwa
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Mukakumana ndi chizindikiro chotsatirachi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- ming'oma
Praziquantel imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda mukamaliza praziquantel, itanani dokotala wanu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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