Valrubicin Mwachangu

Zamkati

• Asanalandire yankho la valrubicin,
• Valrubicin angayambitse mavuto. Mkodzo wanu ukhoza kukhala wofiira; zotsatirazi ndizofala ndipo sizowopsa ngati zingachitike m'maola 24 oyamba mutalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Mankhwala a Valrubicin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo (carcinoma mu situ; CIS) yomwe sinalandiridwe bwino ndi mankhwala ena (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin; chithandizo cha BCG) mwa odwala omwe sangachite opareshoni nthawi yomweyo kuti achotse zonse kapena gawo la chikhodzodzo. Komabe, ndi wodwala m'modzi yekha mwa anthu asanu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha valrubicin ndikuchepetsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufalikira kwa khansa ya chikhodzodzo yomwe imatha kupha moyo. Valrubicin ndi mankhwala a anthracycline omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chemotherapy ya khansa. Imachedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Valrubicin imabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kuti alowetsedwe (jekeseni pang'onopang'ono) kudzera mu catheter (chubu chaching'ono chosinthika cha pulasitiki) mu chikhodzodzo chanu mutagona. Yankho la Valrubicin limaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kuofesi yazachipatala, kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata kwamasabata asanu ndi limodzi. Muyenera kusunga mankhwala m'chikhodzodzo chanu kwa maola awiri kapena kutalika momwe mungathere. Pakutha pa maola awiri mudzakhetsa chikhodzodzo chanu.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo chosachedwa kupsa mtima mukamalandira chithandizo cha valrubicin monga kufunikira kokodza mwadzidzidzi kapena kutuluka mkodzo, Ngati yankho la valrubicin lituluka m'chikhodzodzo ndikufika pakhungu lanu, malowo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kutayikira pansi kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi bulichi wosadetsedwa.

Imwani madzi ambiri mukalandira mankhwala anu ndi valrubicin.

Dokotala wanu amakuyang'anirani mosamala kuti awone momwe mankhwala ndi valrubicin amakuthandizirani. Ngati simukuyankha kwathunthu kuchipatala pakatha miyezi itatu kapena ngati khansa yanu ibwerera, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chakuchita opaleshoni.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire yankho la valrubicin,

• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la valrubicin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, kapena idarubicin; mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena chilichonse mwazosakaniza za valrubicin solution. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda amkodzo, kapena ngati mumakodza pafupipafupi chifukwa muli ndi chikhodzodzo chochepa. Dokotala wanu safuna kuti mulandire yankho la valrubicin.
• dokotala wanu ayang'ane chikhodzodzo chanu asanapereke yankho la valrubicin kuti awone ngati muli ndi bowo m'chikhodzodzo kapena khoma lofooka la chikhodzodzo. Ngati muli ndi mavutowa, mankhwala anu ayenera kudikira mpaka chikhodzodzo chanu chitachira.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati, kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana. Inu kapena mnzanu simuyenera kutenga pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito valrubicin. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kuti mupewe kutenga pakati pa inu kapena mnzanu mukamamwa mankhwala ndi valrubicin. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi pakati mukamagwiritsa ntchito valrubicin, itanani dokotala wanu.
• osayamwa mkaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito valrubicin.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mukaphonya nthawi kuti mulandire mlingo wa valrubicin, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Valrubicin angayambitse mavuto. Mkodzo wanu ukhoza kukhala wofiira; zotsatirazi ndizofala ndipo sizowopsa ngati zingachitike m'maola 24 oyamba mutalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kukodza pafupipafupi, mwachangu, kapena kupweteka
• kuvuta kukodza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru
• mutu
• kufooka
• kutopa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• mkodzo wofiira womwe umachitika patadutsa maola 24 mutalandira chithandizo
• Kupweteka komwe kumachitika patadutsa maola 24 mutalandira chithandizo
• magazi mkodzo

Valrubicin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mankhwalawa amasungidwa kuofesi kapena kuchipatala kwa dokotala wanu.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^®