Regorafenib
Zamkati
- Musanatenge regorafenib,
- Regorafenib itha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
Regorafenib itha kuwononga chiwindi, chomwe chitha kukhala chowopsa kapena chowopseza moyo. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukudwala matenda a chiwindi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu: chikaso cha khungu kapena maso, nseru, kusanza, mkodzo wamdima wakuda, kupweteka kumtunda kwakumimba kwam'mimba, kutopa kwambiri, kutuluka mwazi kapena kuvulala, kusowa mphamvu , kusowa chilakolako cha kudya, matenda onga chimfine, kapena kusintha kagonedwe.
Sungani maimidwe onse ku labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati zili bwino kuti mutenge regorafenib ndikuwunika momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira mankhwalawo.
Regorafenib imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo (khansa yomwe imayamba m'matumbo akulu kapena m'matumbo) yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi mwa anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo china ndi mankhwala ena. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza zotupa zam'mimba (GIST; mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimakula m'mimba, m'matumbo [matumbo], kapena kum'mero [chubu cholumikizira pakhosi ndi m'mimba] mwa anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo china ndi ena mankhwala. Regorafenib imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC; mtundu wa khansa ya chiwindi) mwa anthu omwe kale amathandizidwa ndi sorafenib (Nexafar). Regorafenib ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa kinase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa proteni yachilendo yomwe imawonetsa kuti ma cell a khansa achulukane. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa.
Regorafenib imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Kawirikawiri amatengedwa ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri (chomwe chili ndi mafuta opitirira 600 ndi zosakwana 30% za mafuta) kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masabata atatu ndikudumpha kwa sabata limodzi. Nthawi yamankhwala iyi imatchedwa kuzungulira, ndipo kuzungulira kumatha kubwerezedwa malinga ndi momwe dokotala angafunire. Tengani regorafenib nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani regorafenib ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Kumeza mapiritsi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa regorafenib kapena kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa regorafenib kwakanthawi mukamalandira chithandizo. Izi zimadalira momwe mankhwalawa amakuthandizirani komanso zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo. Pitirizani kumwa regorafenib ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa regorafenib osalankhula ndi dokotala.
Regorafenib sikupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa. Mankhwala anu adzatumizidwa kwa inu kapena kwa dokotala wanu kuchokera ku mankhwala apadera. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mudzalandire mankhwala anu.
Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge regorafenib,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la regorafenib, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a regorafenib. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ena omwe mumalandira kapena mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: anticoagulants ('' opopera magazi '') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); mankhwala ena oletsa mafungal monga itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), ndi voriconazole (Vfend); mankhwala ena ogwidwa monga carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol), phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); atorvastatin (Lipitor, mu Caduet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpac); fluvastatin (Lescol); irinotecan (Camptosar); methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall); rifampin (Rifadin, Rifamate, mu Rifater); kapena telithromycin (Ketek). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
- uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, makamaka wort ya St. Simuyenera kutenga wort ya St. John mukamamwa regorafenib.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi bala lomwe silinapole kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lakukha magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena mtima, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwangopanga kumene opaleshoni.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Ngati ndinu wamkazi, simuyenera kutenga pakati mukamamwa regorafenib komanso kwa miyezi iwiri mutatha kumwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Ngati ndinu wamwamuna, inu ndi mnzanuyo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera mukamalandira chithandizo ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera kwa miyezi iwiri mutamwa. Ngati inu kapena mnzanu mutakhala ndi pakati mukatenga regorafenib, itanani dokotala wanu. Regorafenib itha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kuyamwa mukamamwa mankhwala ndi regorafenib komanso mpaka masabata awiri mutatha kumwa.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa regorafenib. Dokotala wanu mwina angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa regorafenib osachepera milungu iwiri musanachite opareshoni. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati zili bwino kuti muyambenso kumwa regorafenib mukatha opaleshoni.
Musadye zipatso zamphesa kapena kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa regorafenib, tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira tsiku lomwelo. Musatenge mlingo umodzi tsiku lomwelo kuti mupange zomwe mwaphonya.
Regorafenib itha kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- kutopa
- kufooka
- kusowa chilakolako
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kutupa, kupweteka, ndi kufiyira kwa m'kamwa mwako kapena mmero
- kuonda
- hoarseness kapena kusintha kwina pakamvekedwe ka mawu anu
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- kupuma movutikira
- kutuluka kwachilendo kapena kukwiya
- kutentha kapena kupweteka pokodza
- chizungulire kapena kumva kukomoka
- malungo, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
- kutupa pamimba
- malungo akulu
- kuzizira
- kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
- mutu wopweteka kwambiri
- kulanda
- chisokonezo
- kusintha kwa masomphenya
- pakamwa pouma, kukokana minofu, kapena kuchepa pokodza
- kufiira, kupweteka, matuza, magazi, kapena kutupa m'manja mwanu kapena pansi pa mapazi anu
- zidzolo
- kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
- mkodzo wapinki kapena wabulauni
- ofiira kapena akuda (odikira) mipando
- kutsokomola magazi kapena magazi aundana
- Kutuluka magazi modzidzimutsa kwambiri (kusamba)
- kutuluka kwachilendo kwachilendo
- Kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi
Regorafenib ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Osayika mapiritsi mumadontho ena, monga mabokosi amapiritsi tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse, ndipo musachotse desiccant (woumitsira) pachidebecho. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Tayani mapiritsi aliwonse omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha milungu 7 botolo litatsegulidwa koyamba.
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
- zotupa kapena kusintha kwina kwa khungu
- mawu amasintha kapena kukodola
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kutupa mkati mwa mphuno kapena pakamwa
- pakamwa pouma
- kuchepa kudya
- kutopa
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi musanayambe kumwa regorafenib komanso nthawi zonse mukamalandira chithandizo.
Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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