Letermovir
Zamkati
- Musanatenge letermovir,
- Letermovir ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
Letermovir imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kupewa matenda a cytomegalovirus (CMV) ndi matenda mwa anthu ena omwe alandila ma hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT; njira yomwe imalowetsa m'mafupa odwala ndi mafupa athanzi) ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a CMV . Letermovir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antivirals. Zimagwira pochepetsa kukula kwa CMV.
Letermovir imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kapena wopanda chakudya kamodzi patsiku. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muyambe kumwa letermovir mukalandira kumuika ndikusiya kumwa mankhwalawo patadutsa masiku 100. Tengani letermovir mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani letermovir ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.
Kumeza mapiritsi lonse; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.
Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge letermovir,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la letermovir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a letermovir. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa ma alkaloid ergotamine (Ergomar, ku Cafergot, Migergot), ndi dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ndi pimozide (Orap). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe mankhwalawa ngati mukumwa letermovir. Komanso uzani dokotala ngati mukumwa cyclosporine pamodzi ndi simvastatin kapena pitavastatin. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe mankhwalawa ndi letermovir.
- auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Subsys, ena); glyburide (Diabeta, Glynase); HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors monga atorvastatin (Lipitor, ku Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev), pitavastatin (Livalo, Zypitamag), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), ndi simvastatin (Flolipid, Floripid, Floripid) Vytorin); omeprazole (Prilosec, ku Yosprala, Zegerid); pantoprazole (Protonix); phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); mankhwala (Rapamune); quinidine (mu Nuedexta); repaglinide (Prandin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rfater, Rifamate), rosiglitazone (Avandia); tacrolimus (Astagraf, Envarsus, Prograf); voriconazole (Vfend); ndi warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi letermovir, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga letermovir, itanani dokotala wanu.
- ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa letermovir.
Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.
Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.
Letermovir ikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kupweteka m'mimba
- kutupa kwa mikono kapena miyendo yanu
- mutu
- kutopa kwambiri
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:
- kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima; kumva kufooka kapena chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa
Letermovir ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).
Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org
Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira letermovir.
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
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