Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 10 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
USMLE: Medical Video Lectures Pharmacology about Cytarabine by UsmleTeam
Kanema: USMLE: Medical Video Lectures Pharmacology about Cytarabine by UsmleTeam

Zamkati

Jekeseni wa Cytarabine uyenera kuperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa.

Cytarbine imatha kutsitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwama cell am'mafupa anu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina ndipo zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mutenga matenda akulu kapena magazi. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo: malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kuchulukana, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda; kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuvulala; mipando yakuda ndi yodikira; magazi ofiira m'mipando; kusanza kwamagazi; zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi.

Cytarabine imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy kuti athetse mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi (khansa yamagazi oyera), kuphatikiza matenda a khansa ya myeloid (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi (CML). Cytarabine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito payekha kapena ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy kuti athetse khansa ya m'mimba (khansa mu nembanemba yomwe imaphimba ndi kuteteza msana ndi ubongo). Cytarabine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antimetabolites. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.


Cytarabine imabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi kuti ubayilidwe kudzera mumitsempha (mumtsempha), subcutaneous (pansi pa khungu), kapena intrathecally (kulowa m'malo amadzimadzi a ngalande ya msana) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani kuti mudzalandira kangati cytarabine. Ndandanda imadalira momwe muliri komanso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira mankhwalawo.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Cytarabine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (mtundu wa khansa womwe umayambira mumtundu wama cell oyera omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jakisoni wa cytarabine,

  • auzeni adotolo ndi azachipatala ngati muli ndi vuto la cytarabine kapena china chilichonse mu jakisoni wa cytarabine. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
  • auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: digoxin (Lanoxin), flucytosine (Ancobon), kapena gentamicin. Mankhwala ena amathanso kulumikizana ndi cytarabine, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
  • uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa cytarabine. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira cytarabine, itanani dokotala wanu. Cytarabine ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.


Cytarabine imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi
  • kutayika tsitsi
  • kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana
  • kutopa
  • zilonda kapena maso ofiira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa M'CHENJEZO CHOFUNIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

  • kupweteka komwe kumayambira m'mimba koma kumafalikira kumbuyo
  • kufiira, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kuwotcha pamalo pomwe munabayidwa jakisoni
  • khungu lotumbululuka
  • kukomoka
  • chizungulire
  • kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
  • zidzolo
  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
  • mkodzo wamdima wakuda kapena kuchepa pokodza
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kusintha kwadzidzidzi kapena kutaya masomphenya
  • kugwidwa
  • chisokonezo
  • dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja, mikono, mapazi, kapena miyendo

Cytarabine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.


Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina.Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

  • Cytosar-U®
  • 1-beta-Arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • Arabinosylcytosine
  • Cytosine arabinoside
  • Zamgululi
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