Fluorouracil jekeseni

Zamkati

• Asanalandire fluorouracil,
• Fluorouracil imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

Jekeseni wa fluorouracil uyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa. Kuchiza ndi jakisoni wa fluorouracil kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Fluorouracil imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse khansa ya m'matumbo kapena khansa ya m'matumbo (khansa yomwe imayamba m'matumbo akulu) yomwe yafika poipa kapena kufalikira mbali zina za thupi. Fluorouracil imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere atachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho kapena mankhwala a radiation. Fluorouracil imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa ya kapamba ndi khansa yam'mimba. Fluorouracil ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa antimetabolites. Zimagwira pochepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa mthupi lanu.

Jekeseni wa fluorouracil umadza ngati yankho (madzi) kuti liperekedwe kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatengera mitundu ya mankhwala omwe mukumwa, momwe thupi lanu limayankhira, komanso mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu kapena kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zina. Ndikofunika kuti muuze dokotala momwe mukumvera mukamalandira chithandizo cha jakisoni wa fluorouracil.

Fluorouracil nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo (kutsegula kwa chiberekero) ndi kholingo, khansa yamutu ndi khosi (kuphatikiza khansa ya pakamwa, mlomo, tsaya, lilime, m'kamwa, pakhosi, matumbo, ndi sinus), khansa yamchiberekero ( khansa yomwe imayamba m'mimba yoberekera yaikazi komwe kumapangira mazira), ndi khansa ya m'mitsempha (RCC, mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba mu impso). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire fluorouracil,

• Uzani dokotala ndi wazamankhwala ngati mukugwirizana ndi fluorouracil kapena china chilichonse mu jakisoni wa fluorouracil. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: mankhwala ena a chemotherapy monga bendamustine (Treanda), busulfan (Myerlan, Busulfex), carmustine (BiCNU, Gliadel Wafer), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), chlorambucil (Leukeran), ifosfamide (Ifex), lomustine (CeeNU), melphalan (Alkeran), procarbazine (Mutalane), kapena temozolomide (Temodar); mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi monga azathioprine (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), sirolimus (Rapamune), ndi tacrolimus (Prograf). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda. Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire jakisoni wa fluorouracil.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mudalandirapo mankhwala a radiation (x-ray) kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ena a chemotherapy kapena ngati mudakhalapo ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati kapena kuyamwitsa mukalandira jekeseni wa fluorouracil. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa fluorouracil, itanani dokotala wanu. Fluorouracil ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• konzekerani kupeŵa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kosafunikira kapena kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuvala zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa. Fluorouracil imapangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Fluorouracil imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
• chizungulire
• mutu
• kutayika tsitsi
• khungu lowuma komanso losweka
• masomphenya amasintha
• diso lomwe limalira kapena lodziwitsa kuwala
• kufiira, kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kuwotcha pamalo pomwe munabayidwa jakisoni
• chisokonezo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• zilonda mkamwa ndi pakhosi
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• kutupa, kupweteka, kufiira, kapena khungu la zikhatho ndi mapazi
• malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• kutsokomola kapena kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• pinki, wofiira, kapena mkodzo wakuda
• ofiira kapena odikira matumbo akuda
• kupweteka pachifuwa

Fluorouracil imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusanza
• malungo, kuzizira, zilonda zapakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• wamagazi kapena wakuda, malo obisalira
• kutsokomola kapena kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala ndi labotale.Dotolo wanu / atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kuti awone kuyankha kwa thupi lanu ku fluorouracil.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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