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Zamkati

• Asanatenge captopril,
• Captopril ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Musatenge captopril ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga captopril, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Captopril ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.

Captopril imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mtima kulephera pambuyo podwala mtima kwa odwala matenda amtima otchedwa left ventricular hypertrophy (kukulitsa makoma akumanzere kwa mtima). Captopril imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a impso (nephropathy) omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 ndi retinopathy (matenda amaso). Captopril ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Imachepetsa mankhwala ena omwe amalimbitsa mitsempha, motero magazi amayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo mtima umatha kupopera magazi moyenera.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizofala, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa kumatha kuwononga ubongo, mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, impso, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalozi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima, matenda amtima, kulephera kwa mtima, sitiroko, impso kulephera, kusawona bwino, ndi mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, kusintha moyo wanu kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zosinthazi zikuphatikiza kudya zakudya zopanda mafuta ambiri komanso mchere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 masiku ambiri, osasuta, komanso kumwa mowa pang'ono.

Captopril imabwera ngati piritsi kuti itenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku pamimba yopanda kanthu, ola limodzi musanadye. Kukuthandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira kutenga captopril, tengani mozungulira nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani captopril ndendende monga mwalamulo. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Captopril amalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima koma sawachiritsa. Pitilizani kutenga captopril ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kutenga captopril osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge captopril,

• auzeni dokotala komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la captopril; ma ACE inhibitors ena monga benazepril (Lotensin, ku Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, mu Vaseretic), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (ku Prinzide, ku Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Unoptic) Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, mu Accuretic, mu Quinaretic), ndi trandolapril (Mavik, ku Tarka); mankhwala ena aliwonse; kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a captopril. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mukumwa valsartan ndi sacubitril (Entresto) kapena ngati mwasiya kumwa pasanathe maola 36 apitawa. Dokotala wanu angakuwuzeni kuti musatenge captopril, ngati mukumwanso valsartan ndi sacubitril. Komanso, auzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo mukumwa aliskiren (Tekturna, ku Amturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge captopril ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga komanso mukumwa aliskiren.
• auzeni dokotala ndi wazamankhwala mankhwala omwe akupatsani, osavomerezeka, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) monga indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); lifiyamu (Lithobid); nitrate monga isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, ku Bidil), isosorbide mononitrate (Monoket), ndi nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat, ena); mankhwala ena othamanga magazi; kapena zowonjezera potaziyamu.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, kapena matenda a mtima kapena impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani adotolo kapena dokotala kuti mukumutenga captopril.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kusamwa madzi okwanira, ndi thukuta kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kutsika kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mutu wopepuka komanso kukomoka.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito potengera mchere. Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani zakudya zamchere kapena zosakaniza ndi sodium, tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Captopril ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka
• kukoma kwamchere kapena kwazitsulo, kapena kuchepa kwa kulawa
• chifuwa
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kutopa kwambiri

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, mikono, kapena miyendo
• ming'oma
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kukomoka
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• zilonda mkamwa
• malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Magazi anu amayenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe mungayankhire captopril.

Mapiritsi a Captopril amatha kukhala ndi fungo la sulfa pang'ono (monga mazira owola).

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zamgululi^®¶

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.