Lovastatin

Zamkati

• Musanatenge lovastatin,
• Lovastatin amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizikutha:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

Lovastatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya, kuchepa thupi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse vuto la mtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima komanso kuchepetsa mwayi woti kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima. Lovastatin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi (mafuta ngati mafuta) ndi zinthu zina zamafuta m'magazi. Lovastatin ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (ma statins). Zimagwira pochepetsa kuchepa kwa cholesterol m'thupi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi omwe angakule pamakoma a mitsempha ndikuletsa magazi kupita kumtima, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta m'mbali mwa mitsempha yanu (njira yotchedwa atherosclerosis) imachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi, chifukwa chake, mpweya umapatsa mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Kuchepetsa magazi m'magazi anu ndi mafuta ndi lovastatin kungathandize kupewa matenda a mtima, angina (kupweteka pachifuwa), zilonda, ndi matenda amtima.

Lovastatin imabwera ngati piritsi komanso piritsi lotulutsa nthawi yayitali kuti mutenge pakamwa. Piritsi lokhazikika nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku ndikudya. Piritsi lotulutsa nthawi zambiri limatengedwa kamodzi patsiku nthawi yogona. Tengani lovastatin mozungulira nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani lovastatin chimodzimodzi monga momwe adauzira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Kumeza mapiritsi otulutsidwa otalikiratu; osagawana, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pa lovastatin wocheperako ndipo pang'onopang'ono mukulitse mlingo wanu, osapitilira kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi.

Pitirizani kutenga lovastatin ngakhale mutakhala bwino. Osasiya kumwa lovastatin osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge lovastatin,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la lovastatin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zosakaniza zilizonse m'mapiritsi a lovastatin kapena mapiritsi otulutsidwa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• uzani adotolo ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa: antifungals monga itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), ndi voriconazole (Vfend); boceprevir (Wopambana); clarithromycin (Biaxin); mankhwala okhala ndi cobicistat (Stribild); erythromycin (EES, EryC); nefazodone; ma virus ena a HIV protease kuphatikizapo atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (ku Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), saquinavir (Invirase) nsonga (Aptivus); telaprevir (Incivek); ndi telithromycin (Ketek). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge lovastatin ngati mukumwa mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); anticoagulants ('magazi ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin); cimetidine (Tagamet); colchicine (Colcrys); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); danazol (Danocrine); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); dronearone (Multaq); mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi monga fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), ndi niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); spironolactone (Aldactone); ranolazine (Ranexa); ndi verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan). Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi lovastatin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo zamankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a labotale kuti awone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito ngakhale simukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musatenge lovastatin ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mayesero akuwonetsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa mowa wopitilira awiri tsiku lililonse, ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitirirapo, ngati mudadwalapo chiwindi kapena ngati mudagwidwa kapena kugwidwa, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga , kapena matenda a impso.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Simuyenera kutenga mimba mukamamwa lovastatin. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamachiza. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga lovastatin, siyani kumwa lovastatin ndipo itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu. Lovastatin akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
• musamwe mkaka pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa lovastatin. Ngati mwalowa mchipatala chifukwa chovulala kwambiri kapena matenda, uzani adotolo omwe akukuchitirani kuti mukumwa lovastatin.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamene mukumwa lovastatin. Mowa ungapangitse kuti pakhale zovuta zoyipa.

Idyani chakudya chochepa cha mafuta, cholesterol. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zolimbitsa thupi komanso malingaliro azakudya zomwe adokotala anu kapena odyetsa. Mutha kuchezanso tsamba la National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) kuti mumve zambiri za zakudya pa http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Pewani kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa lovastatin.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Lovastatin amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizikutha:

• kudzimbidwa
• kuiwala kapena kuyiwala
• chisokonezo

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizachilendo, koma ngati mungakumane ndi zina mwazi, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi:

• kupweteka kwa minofu, kufatsa, kapena kufooka
• kusowa mphamvu
• kufooka
• malungo
• mkodzo wachikuda
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
• kutopa kwambiri
• nseru
• kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
• kusowa chilakolako
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali

Lovastatin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a labotale mukamalandira chithandizo, makamaka mukakhala ndi zizindikilo zowononga chiwindi.

Musanayezetsedwe labotale, uzani adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukumwa lovastatin.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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• Malingaliro^®
• Mevacor^®

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