Njira Zothetsera Ochotsa Mimba Sizoyenera Kuopsa, Koma Mulibe Zosankha

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zapakhomo zochotsera mimba zimabwera pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Kuchotsa mimba kosakwanira
• Matenda
• Kutaya magazi
• Zosokoneza
• Kuopsa
• Kusokoneza
• Muli ndi njira zina, mosasamala komwe mumakhala
• Kuchotsa mimba
• Kuchotsa mimba
• Ngati mwayesapo kale kuchotsa mimba kunyumba, yang'anani zizindikirozi
• Kodi dokotala adziwa?
• Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo ku United States?
• Zambiri ndi ntchito
• Thandizo lazachuma
• Zambiri zamalamulo
• Telemedicine
• Kugula pa intaneti: Kodi ndizotetezeka?
• Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo kunja kwa United States?
• Mfundo yofunika

Fanizo la Irene Lee

Kukhala ndi pakati kosakonzekera kumabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Kwa ena, izi zitha kuphatikiza mantha, chisangalalo, mantha, kapena kuphatikiza zonse zitatu. Koma bwanji ngati mukudziwa kuti kukhala ndi mwana sizotheka kwa inu pompano?

Maganizo ovutawa, kuphatikiza malamulo ena ndi manyazi okhudzana ndi kutaya mimba, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kuchitapo kanthu. Kupatula apo, intaneti imapereka mndandanda wazinthu zakuwoneka ngati zotetezeka komanso zotsika mtengo zothandizira kunyumba.

Zitsanzo zambiri ndi izi:

• mankhwala azitsamba, monga tiyi, zonunkhira, ndi ma douches
• zolimbitsa thupi
• kudzivulaza
• mankhwala owonjezera

Zithandizo zapakhomo izi sizothandiza konse. Zomwe zingathe kugwira ntchito ndizowopsa modabwitsa.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo simukufuna kudutsamo, mwina muli ndi zosankha - kunja kwa kukhazikitsidwa - zomwe ndi zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kuposa zithandizo zapakhomo.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za chifukwa chomwe kuyesa kuchotsa mimba ndi mankhwala apanyumba sikuyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo komanso momwe mungapezere mimba yotetezeka, yochenjera, mosasamala komwe mumakhala.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zochotsera mimba zimabwera pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Kuchotsa mimba kunyumba, kuphatikizapo komwe kumachitika ndi zitsamba, kumadza ndi zoopsa zazikulu zowopsa zomwe zingawononge moyo. Zachidziwikire, ambiri mwa mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Koma anthu osawerengeka nawonso amwalira kapena akukumana ndi mavuto osatha chifukwa cha iwo.

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, anthu pafupifupi 50,000 amamwalira chaka chilichonse chifukwa chotaya mimba mosatetezeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mimba kochitidwa ndi mankhwala apanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi mayi m'modzi mwa anayi alionse omwe amataya mimba mosatetezeka amakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse.

Nazi zina mwaziwopsezo zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira zodziwika bwino zochotsera mimba.

Kuchotsa mimba kosakwanira

Kutaya mimba kosakwanira ndi kuchotsa mimba komwe sikunagwire ntchito kwathunthu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zimatenga mimba zimakhalabe mthupi lanu, chifukwa chake mudzafunika chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mumalize kuchotsa.

Osachiritsidwa, kuchotsa mimbulu kosakwanira kumatha kubweretsa magazi ochulukirapo komanso matenda opha moyo.

Matenda

Opaleshoni yonse imakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, ndichifukwa chake zipatala zimagwira ntchito molimbika kuti malo awo akhale osabala momwe angathere.

Zithandizo zina zapakhomo zochotsa mimba zimafuna kuyika chida kudzera m'chibelekero chanu kuti chifikire chiberekero chanu. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri, ngakhale mutaganiza kuti mwaimitsa bwino chidacho.

Matenda omwe ali mumaliseche anu, chiberekero, kapena chiberekero angayambitse kuwonongeka kwamuyaya, kuphatikizapo kusabereka. Matenda m'dera lino amathanso kufalikira m'magazi anu, ndikupha poizoni wamagazi.

Kutaya magazi

Mawu oti “kukha mwazi” amatanthauza kutaya magazi mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati inu kapena wina wopanda maphunziro azachipatala ayesa kuchotsa mchitidwe wa opareshoni, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodula mwamphamvu chotengera chachikulu chamagazi, ndikupangitsa magazi kutuluka mkati. Kumbukirani kuti kutuluka magazi mkati sikuwonekere mpaka kwachedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zambiri zochotsera mimba zimakakamiza nthawi yanu kuti iyambe. Ndizovuta kuyembekezera kapena kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe mungakhale nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza nthawi yanu kusamba sikutanthauza kuyambitsa mimba.

Zosokoneza

Kuphatikiza pa kukha mwazi, kuchotsa mimba kwa opareshoni komwe kumaperekedwa ndi wina wopanda maphunziro azachipatala kumatha kubweretsa zipsera.

Izi zipsera zimatha kukhudza ziwalo zoberekera zakunja ndi zamkati, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kusabereka komanso mavuto ena.

Kuopsa

Mankhwala azitsamba angaoneke ngati opanda vuto chifukwa ndi achilengedwe. Koma ngakhale zitsamba wamba, monga parsley, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zamphamvu ndipo zimayamba kukhala poizoni. Komanso njira zambiri zochotsera zitsamba zimafuna kudya zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Ngati mumamwa zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi kotetezeka kwa anthu, chiwindi chanu chimayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo kuti muchepetse poizoni wowonjezera komanso mankhwala ena azitsamba. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena kulephera.

Kusokoneza

Khalani kutali ndi mawebusayiti omwe amati amagulitsa mapiritsi ochotsa mimba popanda mankhwala. Palibe njira yotsimikizira zomwe zili m'mapiritsiwa, chifukwa chake mutha kumeza chilichonse, kuphatikiza zinthu zapoizoni kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawebusayiti ena amagulitsa dala mapiritsi abodza pofuna kuti anthu asachotse mimba.

Muli ndi njira zina, mosasamala komwe mumakhala

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kuchotsa mimba ndi koyenera kwa inu, pali njira zina zochitira nokha. Ngakhale mutakhala m'dera lokhala ndi malamulo okhwima ochotsa mimba, muli ndi njira zomwe zingakhale zotetezeka kuposa mankhwala apanyumba.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yochotsa mimba:

• Kuchotsa mimba. Kuchotsa mimba kumatanthauza kumwa mankhwala akumwa kapena kusungunula mankhwala kumaliseche kwanu kapena tsaya lanu lamkati.
• Kuchotsa mimba. Kuchotsa mimba ndi njira yachipatala yokhudzana ndi kuyamwa. Zimachitidwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba mukangomaliza kumene bola mutabweretsa wina kuti akuyendetseni kunyumba.

Kuchotsa mimba

Mutha kuchotsa mimba mwachipatala kwanu. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwalandira mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Poganizira zomwe mungasankhe, kumbukirani kuti kuchotsa mimba kuchipatala kumangalimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena milungu ingapo.

Kuchotsa mimba mwachipatala nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mankhwala awiri otchedwa mifepristone ndi misoprostol. Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Zina zimaphatikizapo kumwa mapiritsi awiri am'kamwa, pomwe ena amatengera kumwa mapiritsi amodzi pakamwa ndikusungunula ena kumaliseche kwanu.

Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kumwa methotrexate, mankhwala a nyamakazi, otsatiridwa ndi misoprostol ya m'kamwa kapena ya m'mimba. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a methotrexate, kutanthauza kuti sizovomerezeka kuti zichotsedwe. Komabe, ena othandizira zaumoyo atha kulangiza izi.

Ngati muli ndi pakati pamasabata opitilira 10, kuchotsa mimba mwachipatala sikungakhale kothandiza. Zimakulitsanso mwayi wanu wochotsa mimba mosakwanira. M'malo mwake, mufunika kuchotsa mimba yopaleshoni.

Kuchotsa mimba

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera mimba:

• Cholinga cha zingwe. Atakupatsirani mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena opweteka, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ma dilators kuti atsegule khomo lanu loberekera. Amalowetsa chubu m'chiberekero ndi m'chiberekero chanu. Thupi ili limalumikizidwa ndi chida chokoka chomwe chimatulutsa chiberekero chanu. Cholinga cha vacuum chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli ndi pakati mpaka masabata 15.
• Kuthana ndi kuthawa. Zofanana ndi zomwe zimafuna kutuluka, dokotala amayamba ndikukupatsani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka komanso kutsekula khomo lachiberekero. Kenako, amachotsa zomwe zili ndi pakati ndi forceps. Minofu iliyonse yotsala imachotsedwa kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono cholowetsedwa m'mimba mwanu. Kukhazikika ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli ndi pakati pamasabata 15.

Kuchotsa mimba kwa aspiration kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 kuti ichite, pomwe kutulutsa ndikutuluka kumatha pafupifupi mphindi 30. Njira ziwirizi nthawi zambiri zimafuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti khomo lanu lachiberekero lichepe.

Dziwani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yochotsa mimba, kuphatikiza ikamalizidwa ndikudziwitsa zambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti madera ambiri ali ndi malamulo omwe amaletsa kuti muchotsere padera. Ambiri samalola kuchotsa mimba pambuyo pa masabata 20 mpaka 24, kapena kutha kwa trimester yachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri zimangochitika pambuyo pake ngati mimba ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.

Ngati muli ndi pakati kuposa milungu 24, lingalirani za njira zina.

Ngati mwayesapo kale kuchotsa mimba kunyumba, yang'anani zizindikirozi

Ngati mwachitapo kale kale njira yochotsera mimba, onetsetsani kuti mumamvera thupi lanu. Ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa.

Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mukawona izi:

• Kutuluka magazi komwe kumalowerera mu pedi osakwana ola limodzi
• masanzi amwazi, chopondapo, kapena mkodzo
• malungo kapena kuzizira
• chikasu cha khungu lanu kapena maso
• kupweteka kwambiri pamimba panu kapena m'chiuno
• kusanza ndi kusowa kwa njala
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kulephera kudzuka kapena kukhala maso
• thukuta, kuzizira, buluu, kapena khungu lotumbululuka
• chisokonezo

Kodi dokotala adziwa?

Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mukalankhula ndi dokotala, kumbukirani kuti ndizosatheka kudziwa kusiyana pakati pobereka pangozi ndi kuchotsa mwadala. Mulibe udindo wowafotokozera kuti mwayesapo kuchotsa mimba.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwauza za zinthu zilizonse kapena zomwe mwachita. Simuyenera kuwauza kuti mukuyesera kuchotsa mimba, komabe. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kungonena kuti mwangozi mudatenga chowonjezera chazakudya chochulukirapo kapena kudzivulaza mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo ku United States?

Ngati mumakhala ku United States, pali mabungwe angapo omwe angakupatseni chitsogozo pazomwe mungasankhe, kukuthandizani kupeza wothandizira, ndikuthandizani pakubweza mitengo yochotsa mimba.

Zambiri ndi ntchito

Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayambire, lingalirani kufikira kuchipatala cha Planned Parenthood, chomwe mungapeze pano.

Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala atha kukupatsani upangiri pazomwe mungasankhe ndikukuthandizani kuti muone zabwino ndi zoyipa za aliyense.

Mukapanga chisankho, atha kukupatsani chithandizo chanzeru, chotsika mtengo, kuphatikiza mimba zonse zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala.

Thandizo lazachuma

National Network of Abortion Funds imaperekanso thandizo lazandalama lothandizira kulipirira zochotsa mimbazi ndi zina zofananira, kuphatikiza mayendedwe.

Zambiri zamalamulo

Kuti mumve zambiri zamalamulo otaya mimba mdera lanu, Guttmacher Institute imapereka chitsogozo chothandiza pamalamulo aboma ndi maboma.

Telemedicine

Ngakhale kuli bwino nthawi zonse kuchotsa mimba mothandizidwa ndi dokotala, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse.

Ngati zina zonse zalephera, Aid Access itha kukupatsirani mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Muyenera kukhala ndi kufunsira mwachangu pa intaneti koyamba kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuchotsera kuchipatala kukuthandizani. Ngati zingatero, adzakutumizirani mapiritsiwo, kukulolani kuti muchotsere mankhwala kunyumba.

Mosiyana ndi masamba ambiri omwe amapereka mapiritsi ochotsa mimba, Aid Access imapereka zidziwitso mwatsatanetsatane kuti ikuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi moyenera komanso mosamala. Mulinso mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike posachedwa.

Kugula pa intaneti: Kodi ndizotetezeka?

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikulimbikitsa kuti musagule mapiritsi ochotsa mimba pa intaneti. Komabe, izi nthawi zina zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza azimayi 1,000 aku Ireland adapeza kuti kutaya mimba kuchipatala mothandizidwa ndi Akazi pa Webusayiti kunali kothandiza kwambiri. Iwo omwe anali ndi zovuta anali ndi zida zokwanira kuti azizindikire, ndipo pafupifupi onse omwe anali nawo omwe anali ndi zovuta adanena kuti akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kuchotsa mimba yochitidwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuchotsa mimba kuchipatala kochitidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gwero lodalirika ndi kotetezeka kwambiri kuposa kuyesa kuchotsa mimbayo ndi mankhwala apanyumba.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo kunja kwa United States?

Malamulo otaya mimba amasiyanasiyana kwambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikupezeka mdziko lanu, Marie Stopes International ndi poyambira. Ali ndi maofesi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatha kupereka malangizo pamalamulo akomweko komanso ntchito zopezeka mdera lanu. Sankhani dera lanu lonse pamndandanda wamalo kuti mupeze zidziwitso zamayiko ena.

Akazi Amathandiza Akazi amaperekanso zidziwitso pazazinthu ndi ma hotline m'maiko ambiri.

Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala mosavutikira, Women on Web mail mail kuchotsa mimba kwa anthu m'maiko omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima. Muyenera kukhala ndi zokambirana mwachangu pa intaneti kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukuyenerera. Mukachita izi, adokotala amakupatsani mankhwala ndikukutumizirani mapiritsiwo kuti mukachotsere mimba kunyumba. Ngati mukuvutika kupeza tsambalo, mutha kupeza zoyeserera apa.

Mfundo yofunika

Mosasamala malamulo ndi malamulo m'dera lanu, muli ndi ufulu wopanga zisankho pazomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu.

Mutha kumva ngati njira zakuchipatala ndizomwe mungasankhe, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe mungapeze pafupifupi m'maiko onse zokuthandizani kupeza njira yabwino, yothandiza.