Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 12 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Achalasia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Achalasia: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Achalasia ndi matenda am'mimbamo omwe amadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa mayendedwe am'miyendo omwe amakakamiza chakudya kulowa m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa chotupa cha m'mimba, chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lakumeza zolimba ndi zakumwa, kutsokomola usiku ndi kuchepa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amatha zaka zilizonse, komabe amapezeka kwambiri azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono zaka. Ndikofunikira kuti achalasia izindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu kuti zovuta monga kuperewera kwa zakudya, mavuto am'mapapo komanso khansa ya kholingo ipewe.

Zifukwa za Achalasia

Achalasia imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitsempha yomwe imasunga minofu ya m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa minyewa ya minofu yomwe imalola kuti chakudya chiziyenda.


Achalasia alibe chifukwa chokhazikika, komabe amakhulupirira kuti zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza komanso matenda opatsirana. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a achalasia chifukwa cha matenda a Chagas chifukwa chakutha ndi minyewa yam'mimba yochititsidwa ndi Trypanosoma cruzi, yemwe ndi wothandizira opatsirana amene amachititsa matenda a Chagas.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za achalasia ndi izi:

  • Zovuta kumeza zolimba ndi zakumwa;
  • Kupweteka pachifuwa;
  • M'mimba reflux;
  • Kutsokomola usiku;
  • Matenda apamtunda;
  • Mavuto opumira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuchepa thupi chifukwa chodya zakudya zochepa komanso kuvuta kutsitsa kholalo.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Kuzindikira kwa achalasia kumapangidwa ndi gastroenterologist kapena wothandizira onse pofufuza za kuwunika ndi kuwona kwa mimbayo kudzera m'mayeso ena, monga endoscopy chapamwamba m'mimba, ma radiography mosiyana ndi kholingo, m'mimba ndi duodenum, ndi manometry esophageal.


Nthawi zina, pangafunikenso kupanga biopsy kuti muwone ngati zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikukhudzana ndi khansa kapena matenda ena. Mayesowo amafunsidwanso osati kungomaliza kupezako matenda komanso kutanthauzira kuopsa kwa matendawa, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti adokotala athe kukhazikitsa mankhwalawo.

Chithandizo cha Achalasia

Chithandizo cha achalasia cholinga chake ndikukulitsa kholingo kuti chakudya chizidutsa bwino m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kudzaza buluni mkati mwa kholingo kuti ikulitse mpaka kalekale mitolo ya minofu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin ndi calcium blockers musanadye, zomwe zimathandizira kupumula sphincter ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachithandizochi imakhala ndi kudula minofu ya m'mimba, ndipo ngakhale zovuta zake, zawonetsedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pochizira achalasia.

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