Actinomycosis: ndi chiyani, chimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Actinomycosis ndi matenda omwe amatha kukhala owopsa kapena osachiritsika ndipo samakhala ovuta kuwonongeka, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amtunduwu Zolemba spp, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la zigawo zikuluzikulu monga pakamwa, m'mimba komanso matumbo a urogenital.

Komabe, nthawi zina, mabakiteriyawa akagwera mamina, amatha kufalikira kumadera ena amthupi ndikupangitsa matenda opatsirana a granulomatous omwe amapangidwa ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timatchedwa sulfure granules, chifukwa cha utoto wachikasu, womwe umatha amapanga zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kuchepa thupi, mphuno, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chifuwa.

Chithandizo cha actinomycosis chimakhala ndi kuperekera kwa maantibayotiki ndipo, nthawi zina, opaleshoni kuti ichotse minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Actinomycosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amtunduwo Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces naeslundii, Actinomyces viscosus ndi Actinomyces odontolyticus, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'maluwa am'kamwa, pamphuno kapena pakhosi, osayambitsa matenda.

Komabe, nthawi zina, monga momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka, nthawi zina munthu akamachita ukhondo wolakwika kapena amatenga matenda atachitidwa opaleshoni yamano kapena munthu yemwe alibe chakudya chokwanira, mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya amatha kuwoloka Kuteteza maminawa kudzera pamalo ovulala, monga chingamu chotupa, dzino lopwetekedwa kapena matani, mwachitsanzo, kuwukira zigawozi, komwe zimachulukitsa ndikupangitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Actinomycosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu, lotchedwa sulfure granules, chifukwa cha utoto wake wachikaso, koma mulibe sulfure.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina zomwe zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi actinomycosis ndi malungo, kuonda, kupweteka m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, zotupa pamabondo kapena pankhope, zilonda za khungu, mphuno, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chifuwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha actinomycosis chimakhala ndi kuperekera kwa maantibayotiki, monga penicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, clindamycin kapena erythromycin.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, monga ngati phuma limapezeka, pangafunike kutulutsa mafinya kapena kuchotsa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa, kuti muteteze matendawa kuti asafalikire kumadera ena a thupi.