Mayeso a ANA (Antinuclear Antibody)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a ANA (antinuclear antibody) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ANA?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa ANA?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ANA?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a ANA (antinuclear antibody) ndi ati?

Kuyezetsa kwa ANA kumayang'ana ma anti-nyukiliya m'magazi anu. Ngati mayeso apeza ma anti-nyukiliya m'magazi anu, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lodziyimira panokha. Matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chiwononge maselo anu, ziphuphu, ndi / kapena ziwalo molakwika. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimapanga kuti athane ndi zinthu zakunja monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Koma anti-nyukiliya imapha maselo anu athanzi m'malo mwake. Amatchedwa "antinuclear" chifukwa amalunjika pamutu (pakatikati) pamaselo.

Mayina ena: antinuclear antibody panel, fluorescent antinuclear antibody, FANA, ANA

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a ANA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zamatenda amthupi, kuphatikiza:

• Njira ya lupus erythematosus (SLE). Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa lupus, matenda omwe amakhudza magawo angapo amthupi, kuphatikiza mafupa, mitsempha, impso, ndi ubongo.
• Matenda a nyamakazi, vuto lomwe limapweteka komanso kutupa kwamafundo, makamaka m'manja ndi m'mapazi
• Scleroderma, matenda osowa omwe amakhudza khungu, mafupa, ndi mitsempha ya magazi
• Matenda a Sjogren, matenda osowa omwe amakhudza timadzi tomwe timapanga chinyezi

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a ANA?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a ANA ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za lupus kapena matenda ena amthupi okha. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Malungo
• Kutupa kofiira kofiira, kofanana ndi gulugufe (chizindikiro cha lupus)
• Kutopa
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi kutupa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa ANA?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera koyesa mayeso a ANA.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwino pakuyesedwa kwa ANA zikutanthauza kuti ma anti-nyukiliya anapezeka m'magazi anu. Mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino ngati:

• Muli ndi SLE (lupus).
• Muli ndi matenda amtundu wina.
• Muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Zotsatira zabwino sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda. Anthu ena athanzi ali ndi ma anti-nyukiliya m'magazi awo. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena amatha kusintha zotsatira zanu.

Ngati zotsatira zanu za ANA zili zabwino, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a ANA?

Magulu a antiinuclear antibody amatha kukulira msinkhu. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa achikulire athanzi azaka zopitilira 65 atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyeserera za ANA.

Zolemba

1. American College of Rheumatology [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Koleji yaku America ya Rheumatology; c2017. Ma anti-nyukiliya ma antibodies (ANA); [yasinthidwa 2017 Mar; yatchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Antinuclear-Antibodies-ANA
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ma anti-nyukiliya ma antibodies (ANAS); p. 53
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA); [yasinthidwa 2018 Feb 1; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ana/tab/test
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Scleroderma; [yasinthidwa 2017 Sep 20; yatchulidwa 2018 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/scleroderma
5. Lupus Research Alliance [Intaneti]. New York: Mgwirizano Wofufuza wa Lupus; c2017. Za Lupus; [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
6. Lupus Research Alliance [Intaneti]. New York: Mgwirizano Wofufuza wa Lupus; c2017. Zizindikiro; [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/symptoms
7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Matenda a Sjögren; [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/sj%C3%B6gren-syndrome
8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Njira ya Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone,-joint,-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/systemic-lupus-erythematosus-sle
9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2017. Mayeso a ANA: Zowunikira; 2017 Aug 3 [yotchulidwa Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ana-test/home/ovc-20344718
10. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2018 Feb 8]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Reference [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. nyamakazi; 2017 Nov 14 [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis
12. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Florida; c2017. Gulu la antiinuclear antibody: Mwachidule [zosinthidwa 2017 Nov 17; yatchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/antinuclear-antibody-panel
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Antinuclear Antibody; [yotchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antinuclear_antibodies
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2016 Oct 31; yatchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2323
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Kufufuza Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2016 Oct 31; yatchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2017. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA): Chifukwa Chake Chachitika; [yasinthidwa 2016 Oct 31; yatchulidwa 2017 Nov 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antinuclear-antibodies/hw2297.html#hw2304

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.