Anaphylactic Shock: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za mantha a anaphylactic ndi ziti?
• Kodi zimayambitsa ndi zoopsa zotani za anaphylaxis?
• Kodi zovuta zowopsa kwa anaphylactic ndi ziti?
• Zomwe mungachite mukadwala anaphylactic
• Kodi anaphylactic mantha amachitidwa bwanji?
• Kodi malingaliro a anaphylactic mantha ndi otani?

Kodi anaphylactic shock ndi chiyani?

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, akawonekeratu kuti ali ndi vuto linalake, amatha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chowopsa chotchedwa anaphylaxis. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo cha mthupi lawo chimatulutsa mankhwala omwe amadzaza thupi. Izi zitha kubweretsa mantha a anaphylactic.

Thupi lanu likayamba kudodometsedwa ndi anaphylactic, kuthamanga kwanu kwa magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi ndipo mpweya wanu umayenda pang'ono, mwina kulepheretsa kupuma kwabwinobwino.

Matendawa ndi owopsa. Ngati sanalandire mankhwala mwachangu, atha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndipo akhoza kupha.

Kodi zizindikiro za mantha a anaphylactic ndi ziti?

Mudzawona zizindikiro za anaphylaxis chisanachitike mantha a anaphylactic. Zizindikirozi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• zotupa pakhungu monga ming'oma, khungu lofewa, kapena kupindika
• mwadzidzidzi kumva kutentha kwambiri
• kumverera ngati uli ndi chotupa pakhosi kapena kuvutika kumeza
• nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kugunda kofooka komanso kofulumira
• kutuluka mphuno ndi kuyetsemula
• Lilime lotupa kapena milomo
• kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira
• malingaliro akuti china chake chalakwika ndi thupi lanu
• kuyabwa manja, mapazi, pakamwa, kapena pamutu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi anaphylaxis, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Ngati anaphylaxis yapita patsogolo mpaka anaphylactic, zizindikilo zake ndi izi:

• kuvutika kupuma
• chizungulire
• chisokonezo
• kumva kufooka mwadzidzidzi
• kutaya chidziwitso

Kodi zimayambitsa ndi zoopsa zotani za anaphylaxis?

Anaphylaxis imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu mpaka kusowa, kapena china chomwe thupi lanu siligwirizana nacho. Komanso, anaphylaxis imatha kubweretsa mantha a anaphylactic.

Zomwe zimayambitsa anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• mankhwala ena monga penicillin
• mbola za tizilombo
• zakudya monga:
  • mtedza wamtengo
  • nkhono
  • mkaka
  • mazira
  • wothandizila ntchito immunotherapy
  • lalabala

Nthawi zambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuthamanga kumatha kuyambitsa anaphylaxis.

Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa izi sizidziwikanso. Mtundu uwu wa anaphylaxis umatchedwa idiopathic.

Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa ziwopsezo zanu, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuyesedwa kuti awone zomwe zimawapangitsa.

Zowopsa za anaphylaxis yoopsa komanso mantha a anaphylactic ndi awa:

• zomwe anaphylactic yapita idachita
• chifuwa kapena mphumu
• mbiri ya banja la anaphylaxis

Kodi zovuta zowopsa kwa anaphylactic ndi ziti?

Anaphylactic mantha kwambiri. Ikhoza kutseka njira zanu zopewera komanso kukulepheretsani kupuma. Ikhozanso kuimitsa mtima wanu. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumalepheretsa mtima kulandira mpweya wokwanira.

Izi zitha kuchititsa zovuta monga:

• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
• impso kulephera
• cardiogenic shock, zomwe zimapangitsa mtima wanu kusapopera magazi okwanira mthupi lanu
• arrhythmias, kugunda kwamtima komwe kumathamanga kwambiri kapena kumachedwetsa
• matenda a mtima
• imfa

Nthawi zina, mudzawona kuipiraipira kwamankhwala omwe analipo kale.

Izi ndizowona makamaka pazinthu za kupuma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi COPD, mutha kukhala ndi kusowa kwa mpweya komwe kumatha kuwononga mapapu msanga.

Anaphylactic mantha amathanso kukulitsa zizindikilo za anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis.

Mukalandira chithandizo msanga kwa anaphylactic, ndizovuta zochepa zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Zomwe mungachite mukadwala anaphylactic

Ngati mukukumana ndi anaphylaxis yovuta, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati muli ndi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), gwiritsani ntchito koyambirira kwa zizindikilo zanu. Musayese kumwa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala akumwa ngati mukuvutika kupuma.

Ngakhale mukuwoneka bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito EpiPen, muyenera kupitabe kuchipatala. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zomwe zimachitika akabwerera mankhwala akangomaliza.

Ngati kudwala kwa anaphylactic kukuchitika chifukwa cha mbola ya tizilombo, chotsani mbola ngati nkotheka. Gwiritsani ntchito khadi la pulasitiki, monga kirediti kadi. Sindikizani khadiyo pakhungu lanu, ikutsikitsirani m'mwamba kuluma, ndipo ikani khadiyo pansi pake.

Osatero Finyani mbola, chifukwa izi zimatha kutulutsa poyizoni wambiri.

Ngati wina akuwoneka kuti akuchita mantha ndi anaphylactic, imbani 911 kenako:

• Aikeni pamalo abwino ndikukweza miyendo yawo. Izi zimapangitsa magazi kuyenda mosiyanasiyana.
• Ngati ali ndi EpiPen, ayang'anireni nthawi yomweyo.
• Apatseni CPR ngati sapuma mpaka gulu lachipatala ladzidzidzi litafika.

Kodi anaphylactic mantha amachitidwa bwanji?

Gawo loyamba la kuchiza matenda a anaphylactic liyenera kukhala kulowetsa epinephrine (adrenaline) nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika.

Kuchipatala, mudzalandira epinephrine yambiri kudzera m'mitsempha (kudzera mu IV). Muthanso kulandira glucocorticoid ndi antihistamines kudzera m'mitsempha. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa m'ndime zam'mlengalenga, kukulitsa luso lanu lopuma.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani ma beta-agonists monga albuterol kuti kupuma kuzikhala kosavuta. Muthanso kulandira mpweya wowonjezera wothandizira thupi lanu kupeza mpweya womwe umafunikira.

Mavuto aliwonse omwe mwakhala nawo chifukwa chodabwitsika kwa anaphylactic nawonso amathandizidwa.

Kodi malingaliro a anaphylactic mantha ndi otani?

Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kupha kumene. Ndizovuta mwadzidzidzi zamankhwala. Kuchira kumatengera momwe mumapezera thandizo mwachangu.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha anaphylaxis, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupange dongosolo ladzidzidzi.

Nthawi yayitali, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala a antihistamines kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana kuti muchepetse mwayi kapena kuopsa kwa ziwopsezo zamtsogolo. Nthawi zonse muyenera kumwa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndipo muwafunse musanaime.

Dokotala wanu atha kupereka lingaliro loti munyamule EpiPen ngati zingadzachitike mtsogolo. Angakuthandizeninso kudziwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti muchitepo kanthu kuti muthe kupewa zoyambitsa mtsogolo.