Kodi anasarca, bwanji zimachitika ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Njira zothandizira

Anasarca ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amatanthauza kutupa, komwe kumatchedwanso edema, komwe kumapangika mthupi chifukwa chakuchulukana kwamadzimadzi ndipo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zathanzi monga kulephera kwa mtima, impso kapena chiwindi komanso matenda am'mimba dongosolo.

Kuphatikiza pa kutupa mthupi, anasarca imatha kupanga zizindikilo zina kutengera kulimba kwake komanso ziwalo zomwe zidakhudzidwa, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira.

Kuzindikira kwa anasarca kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga, nephrologist kapena cardiologist kudzera pakuwunika, kuwona momwe kutupa kumayendera, komanso kuyesa magazi, ultrasound, X-ray kapena computed tomography kungalimbikitsidwe. Chithandizo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chimadalira matenda omwe amayambitsa ma anasarca, komabe, zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito diuretics ndikuchepetsa mchere mu zakudya.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Anasarca amatanthauza kutupa mthupi lonse ndikusintha kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Kuthamanga kapena kutsika kwambiri kwa magazi;
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima;
• Mavuto a chiwindi kapena impso;
• Kuvuta kuyenda;
• Zovuta kutsegula maso, ngati kutupa ndikokukulu pankhope.

Pazovuta kwambiri, munthu yemwe ali ndi anasarca atha kukhala ndi ululu pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira ndipo ngati izi zichitike ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu, kuyimbira ambulansi ya SAMU, chifukwa ndi edema ya m'mapapo, yomwe ndi kudzikundikira zamadzimadzi m'mapapu. Dziwani zambiri za edema ya m'mapapo komanso momwe mungachitire.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa anasarca kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga, nephrologist kapena cardiologist kudzera pakuwunika bwino kwa edema, monga kuchita chizindikiro cha Godet, kapena chikwangwani, momwe mukakakamiza mwendo kapena mkono ndi nsonga ya chala , kwa masekondi pang'ono, dimple imatsalira pomwepo.

Adokotala awunikanso mtundu, kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwa khungu m'malo otupa, kuwunika ngati pali mtsempha wosweka mthupi, kufunsa munthuyo ngati edema imakulirakulira pamalo ena ndipo ngati akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosalekeza. Mayeso owonjezera angafunsidwe kuti mudziwe chifukwa cha ma anasarca, omwe atha kukhala kuyesa magazi, kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kwa maola 24, X-ray, ultrasound kapena computed tomography.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Anasarca imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana monga kuthamanga kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kupangitsa kuti zotupa zizituluka mosavuta m'magazi, kutsekeka kwa ma lymph kapena kusungidwa kwa mchere ndi madzi ndi impso. Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, monga:

• Kulephera kwamtima;
• Matenda a chiwindi;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Thrombosis yakuya;
• Sepsis;
• Aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• Kuchulukana kwa minyewa yaminyewa;
• Zotupa zotupa;
• Matenda a Nephrotic.

Vutoli limatha kukhalanso panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati mochedwa, pomwe kulemera kwa mwanayo kumapangitsa kuti mayi azisunga madzi ambiri mthupi la mayi, komabe pakadali pano ma anasarca adzazimiririka mwana akabadwa. Kutulutsa kwamitsempha kwamagazi kumatha kuchitika kuti zisonyeze kutupa kwa mimba pambuyo pa mwezi wachitatu. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungapangire ngalande zam'mimba mumimba.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha anasarca chimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso thanzi la munthu, komabe, zimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, monga furosemide ndi spironolactone. Pezani mankhwala enanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse.

Mwa anthu omwe alandilidwa kuchipatala omwe ali ndi anasarca chifukwa cha seramu wambiri, adokotala amachepetsa seramu ndipo amatha kupereka mankhwala mumtsinje kuti achulukitse mkodzo, ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu omwe ali ndi anasarca azisamalidwa mwapadera pakhungu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda ndi zilonda chifukwa cha khungu lotambalala kwambiri ndikutupa.

Pofuna kuchepetsa anasarca, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipamene chida chimayikidwa pamapazi omwe amadzaza ndi mpweya kenako chopanda kanthu, ndikupatsa chidwi chofinyira ndi kumasula, kukonza kufalikira kwa miyendo, kapena masitonkeni, wotchedwa Kendall masokisi. Onani zambiri zazomwe masokosi amakonzera.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti muchepetse mchere, choncho onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze malangizo ena ofunikira: