Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 12 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Sideroblastic: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Sideroblastic: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Sideroblastic kumadziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kwa chitsulo pakapangidwe ka hemoglobin, komwe kumapangitsa chitsulo kudziunjikira mkati mwa mitochondria ya erythroblasts, kupangitsa mphete za sideroblasts, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pakuwunika kwa magazi pansi pa microscope.

Matendawa amatha kukhala okhudzana ndi cholowa, zinthu zomwe adapeza kapena chifukwa cha myelodysplasias, zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwa zizindikilo za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, monga kutopa, pallor, chizungulire komanso kufooka.

Chithandizochi chimadalira kukula kwa matendawa, ndi folic acid ndi vitamini B6 zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri komanso pamavuto akulu, pangafunike kupanga maondo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kuchepa kwa magazi kwa Sideroblastic kumatha kukhala kobadwa nako, ndipamene munthu amabadwa ndi vutoli, kapena amapeza, momwe ma sideroblasts amawonekera chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Pankhani ya kubadwa kwa sideroblastic anemia, imafanana ndi kusintha kwa chibadwa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi X chromosome, yomwe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi, imalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mitochondrial metabolism, komwe kumayambitsa matenda amtunduwu.


Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi la sideroblastic, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi myelodysplastic syndrome, chomwe chimafanana ndi gulu la matenda omwe mafupa ake amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti apange maselo a magazi osakhwima. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi:

  • Kuledzera kosatha;
  • Nyamakazi;
  • Kuwonetseredwa ndi poizoni;
  • Kulephera kwa vitamini B6 kapena mkuwa;
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga chloramphenicol ndi isoniazid;
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa magazi kwamtunduwu kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakusintha kwina kwamagazi ndi mafupa, monga myeloma, polycythemia, myelosclerosis ndi leukemia.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zakubadwa kwa sideroblastic anemia zimawonetsedwa muubwana, komabe, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zazikulu za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komwe zizindikiro zake zimawonekera pakakula.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimakhala zofanana ndi za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe munthu amatha kutopa, amachepetsa kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, chizungulire, kufooka, tachycardia ndi pallor, kuwonjezera pakukonda magazi komanso matenda.


Kuti mudziwe za chiopsezo chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, sankhani zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo pansipa:

  1. 1. Kupanda mphamvu ndi kutopa kwambiri
  2. 2. Khungu loyera
  3. 3. Kusakhala wofunitsitsa komanso kusachita zokolola zambiri
  4. 4. Mutu wokhazikika
  5. 5. Kupsa mtima mosavuta
  6. 6. Chilakolako chosaneneka chodya chinthu chachilendo monga njerwa kapena dongo
  7. 7. Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kuvutika kulingalira
Chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti tsambalo latsitsa’ src=

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a sideroblastic anemia ayenera kupangidwa ndi a hematologist kapena wothandizira onse pofufuza zizindikilo zomwe zingatheke ndikuwunika magazi momwe mungathere kuwona ma erythrocyte okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ena a iwo atha kukhala ndi madontho. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengetsa kwa reticulocyte kumachitidwanso, komwe kumakhala maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumtundu uwu wa kuchepa kwa magazi.


Kuyeza kwachitsulo, ferritin ndi machulukitsidwe a transferrin kumawonetsedwanso ndi dokotala, chifukwa atha kusinthidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi la sideroblastic. Nthawi zina, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kuti akayeze mayeso kuti awone ngati m'mafupa, popeza kuwonjezera pakuthandizira kutsimikizira kuchepa kwa magazi kwa sideroblastic, zimathandizanso kuzindikira chomwe chasintha.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kuchepa magazi m'thupi kwa sideroblastic chikuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuwonetsa komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, ndikuwonjezeranso vitamini B6 ndi folic acid, kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ngati kuchepa kwa magazi kumabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuyimitsidwa kwake kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe kuchepa kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mafupa, kutsata kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala. Mvetsetsani momwe kusintha kwa mafupa kumachitikira.

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