Kuyesa kwa Hormone Yotsutsa-Müllerian

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a AMH?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa AMH?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a AMH?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) ndi ati?

Chiyesochi chimayeza kuchuluka kwa ma anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) m'magazi. AMH imapangidwa mu ziwalo zoberekera za amuna ndi akazi. Udindo wa AMH komanso ngati milingo ndiyabwino zimadalira msinkhu wanu komanso jenda yanu.

AMH imagwira ntchito yofunikira pakukula kwa ziwalo zogonana mwa mwana wosabadwa. Mkati mwa milungu yoyamba yamimba, mwana amayamba kupanga ziwalo zoberekera. Mwanayo adzakhala kale ndi majini oti akhale wamwamuna (majini a XY) kapena wamkazi (majini XX).

Ngati mwana ali ndi majini amphongo (XY), kuchuluka kwa AMH kumapangidwa, pamodzi ndi mahomoni ena achimuna. Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa ziwalo zazimayi ndikulimbikitsa mapangidwe azimuna. Ngati palibe AMH yokwanira yoletsa kukula kwa ziwalo zachikazi, ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi zimatha kupanga. Izi zikachitika, maliseche a mwana sangadziwike bwino ngati wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Izi zimadziwika kuti maliseche osamvetsetseka. Dzina lina la vutoli ndi intersex.

Ngati mwana wosabadwa ali ndi majini achikazi (XX) pang'ono AMH amapangidwa. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi. AMH ili ndi gawo lina kwa akazi atatha msinkhu. Nthawi imeneyo, thumba losunga mazira (zopangitsa zomwe zimapanga ma cell a dzira) zimayamba kupanga AMH. Maselo azira ochulukirapo, ndiokwera kwambiri AMH.

Kwa amayi, milingo ya AMH imatha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kubereka, kuthekera kokatenga pakati. Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira kusamba kwa msambo kapena kuwunika thanzi la azimayi omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mimba.

Mayina ena: AMH test test, müllerian-inhibiting hormone, MIH, müllerian inhibiting factor, MIF, müllerian-inhibiting drug, MIS

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a AMH nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kuthekera kwa mayi kuti apange mazira omwe atha kutenga umuna kuti akhale ndi pakati. Mazira a mkazi amatha kupanga mazira masauzande ambiri pazaka zake zobereka. Chiwerengerocho chimachepa mzimayi akamakalamba. Miyezo ya AMH imathandizira kuwonetsa kuti ndi mazira angati omwe mayi atasiya. Izi zimadziwika kuti nkhokwe yamchiberekero.

Ngati malo osungira mazira a amayi ali okwera, atha kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi pakati. Amatha kudikirira miyezi kapena zaka asanayese kutenga pakati. Ngati malo osungira ovuta ndi ochepa, zitha kutanthauza kuti mayi azivutika kutenga pakati, ndipo sayenera kuzengereza nthawi yayitali asanayese kukhala ndi mwana.

Mayeso a AMH amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Uneneratu za kuyamba kusamba, nthawi m'moyo wa mayi pamene msambo wake watha ndipo sangathenso kutenga pakati. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba mayi akafika zaka pafupifupi 50.
• Dziwani chifukwa chomwe mwayamba kusamba
• Thandizani kupeza chifukwa cha amenorrhea, kusamba kwa msambo. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa atsikana omwe sanayambe kusamba ali ndi zaka 15 komanso azimayi omwe asowa nthawi zambiri.
• Thandizani kuzindikira matenda a polycystic ovary (PCOS), matenda am'mimba omwe amayambitsa kusabereka kwa amayi, kulephera kutenga pakati
• Yang'anani makanda okhala ndi maliseche omwe sakudziwika bwino ngati amuna kapena akazi
• Onetsetsani azimayi omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa yamchiberekero

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a AMH?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa AMH ngati ndinu mayi yemwe akuvutika kutenga pakati. Kuyesaku kungakuthandizeni kuwonetsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi pakati. Ngati mukuwona kale katswiri wokhudzana ndi chonde, dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso kuti awone ngati mungayankhe bwino kuchipatala, monga in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Milingo yayikulu ingatanthauze kuti mutha kukhala ndi mazira ambiri ndipo mutha kuyankha bwino kuchipatala. Kuchuluka kwa AMH kumatanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi mazira ochepa ndipo simungayankhe bwino kuchipatala.

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa AMH ngati ndinu mkazi yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro za polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda a kusamba, kuphatikizapo kusamba msanga kapena amenorrhea
• Ziphuphu
• Kukula kwakukulu kwa tsitsi ndi nkhope
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa mawere
• Kulemera

Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike kuyesa kwa AMH ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi khansa yamchiberekero. Mayesowa atha kuwonetsa ngati mankhwala anu akugwira ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa AMH?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a AMH.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati ndinu mayi yemwe akuyesera kutenga pakati, zotsatira zanu zitha kukuwonetsani mwayi wanu wokhala ndi pakati. Ikhozanso kukuthandizani kusankha nthawi yoyesera kutenga pakati. Mulingo wapamwamba wa AMH ungatanthauze kuti mwayi wanu uli bwino ndipo mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri musanayese kutenga pakati.

Mulingo wapamwamba wa AMH ungatanthauzenso kuti muli ndi polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Palibe mankhwala a PCOS, koma zizindikilo zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala komanso / kapena kusintha kwa moyo, monga kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso kupukuta kapena kumeta kuti muchotse tsitsi.

Mulingo wotsika ungatanthauze kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto lokhala ndi pakati. Zitha kutanthauzanso kuti mukuyamba kusintha. Mlingo wochepa wa AMH ndi wamba mwa atsikana achichepere komanso mwa amayi atatha kusamba.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa khansa ya m'mimba, mayeso anu amatha kuwonetsa ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.

Mwa mwana wakhanda wamwamuna, kuchepa kwa AMH kungatanthauze vuto la chibadwa ndi / kapena mahomoni omwe amayambitsa ziwalo zoberekera zomwe sizodziwika bwino kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Ngati milingo ya AMH ndiyabwino, zitha kutanthauza kuti mwanayo ali ndi machende ogwira ntchito, koma sali pamalo oyenera. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni komanso / kapena mankhwala a mahomoni.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a AMH?

Ngati ndinu mayi yemwe akuthandizidwa chifukwa cha mavuto obereka, mwina mungapeze mayeso ena, limodzi ndi AMH. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa estradiol ndi FSH, mahomoni awiri omwe amatenga nawo mbali pakubereka.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.