Kuwerengera kwa aortic: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse kuwerengera kwa aortic
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Chithandizo ndi mankhwala
• Zakudya zimasintha
• Zovuta zama calcification aortic
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Kuwerengera kwa aortic ndikusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium mkati mwa aorta, yomwe imachepetsa kukhathamira kwa mtsempha wamagazi ndikulepheretsa kuyenda kwa magazi, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kutopa kosavuta, kuwonjezera kuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha zovuta zazikulu monga matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Ngakhale ndizovuta, mankhwalawo akachitidwa moyenera komanso kuwunika moyenera kwa katswiri wa zamatenda, ndizotheka kukonza zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mavuto azovuta. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kuthandizanso kuchiritsa ma calcification ndikupewa kuti zisadzachitikenso.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwerengera kwa aortic, pakhoza kukhalanso ndi vuto lotchedwa atheromatous calcification, momwe kusungunuka kwa calcium kumachitika pafupi ndi cholembera chamafuta, motero chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol yosalamulirika. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe atheromatosis ya aorta ndi momwe angachitire.

Aorta ndi chotengera chofiira pamimba

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za aortic calcification zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Zowawa m'chifuwa kapena m'mimba mwanjira yopindika kapena yolimba, makamaka pakulimbitsa thupi;
• Kutopa kosavuta;
• Mtima palpitations;
• Kutupa m'miyendo, akakolo ndi mapazi;
• Kuchuluka kwamikodzo;
• Chizungulire poyimirira kapena poyenda.

Kuzindikira kwa aortic calcification kumatha kupangidwa kudzera mayeso monga angiography, ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography kapena magnetic resonance. Dotolo amalimbikitsa mayesowo kutengera momwe munthuyo alili, ndipo atha kuyitanitsa mitundu ina yamayeso kuti athe kuwunika momwe mtima ukugwirira ntchito.

Zomwe zingayambitse kuwerengera kwa aortic

Chiwopsezo cha kuwerengera kwa aortic kumawonjezeka ndi ukalamba ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

• Kudzikundikira kashiamu mu msempha chifukwa cha calcium yowonjezera yowonjezera;
• Rheumatic fever, yomwe imatha kutsitsa kukula kwa msempha, ndikupangitsa kuti magazi azidutsa;
• Zovuta zamatenda amtima, monga zopindika za aortic valve;
• Kusakwanira kwaimpso;
• Kukhalapo kwa zikopa za atheromatous, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mitsempha yamagazi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol, onenepa kwambiri, omwe amasuta kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso amakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi ma calcification mu aorta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha aortic calcification nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamtima, koma nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol komanso kusintha kwa moyo, makamaka pazakudya.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza aortic calcification ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa cholesterol, monga simvastatin, atorvastatin ndi vytorin, popeza nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi cholesterol yambiri komanso chotengera cha magazi chotseka. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amamwa zowonjezera calcium angafunike kusintha mlingo wawo, monga adalangizira dokotala. Onani zitsanzo zambiri za mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi

Komabe, pamavuto ovuta kwambiri pomwe aorta yawonongeka kwambiri ndipo zovuta zina zimawonekera, monga aortic aneurysm kapena kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa chotengera chamagazi, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti achite opaleshoni kuti achotse cholembera cha calcium kuchokera pamitsempha kapena kuti chitseke mtsempha wa saphenous, zomwe zithandizira kubwezeretsa magazi bwino. Onani momwe opaleshoni yopita patsogolo yachitika.

Zakudya zimasintha

Pofuna kuthandizira kuwerengetsa kwa msempha, chisamaliro chimodzimodzi chiyenera kutengedwa monga chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa michere ndikuchepetsa kudya kwa shuga ndi mafuta.

• Zomwe mungadye: kudzera mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, munthu ayenera kudya masamba obiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira monga letesi ndi kabichi, mbewu zonse monga oats, chia ndi flaxseeds, ndi mafuta abwino omwe amapezeka mumafuta a azitona komanso nsomba monga salmon, sardines ndi tuna.
• Zomwe muyenera kupewa: nyama zamafuta monga nyama yankhumba, guts, gizzards ndi chiwindi, zopangira zinthu monga zokhwasula-khwasula ndi ma cookie odzaza, makeke, maswiti ambiri, soseji, soseji ndi ham.

Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kusiya kusuta komanso kupewa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Pezani zowonjezera zamavuto azakudya kuti muchepetse cholesterol.

Pamodzi ndi kudya mopatsa thanzi, zithandizo zapakhomo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi cholesterol ndipo potero zimalepheretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuwerengetsa kwa aorta kapena mitsempha ina yamagazi. Onani zambiri pazithandizo zakunyumba ndi maphikidwe kuti muchepetse cholesterol.

Zovuta zama calcification aortic

Kuwerengera kwa aortic kumawonjezera ngozi yamavuto amtima, monga:

• Kusokoneza;
• Kutseka kwa msempha;
• Kulephera kwa mtima;
• Kuzindikira;
• Ngozi yanthawi ischemic;

Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amathanso kusokoneza njira monga kusungidwa kwa stent, womwe ndi mtundu wa chubu womwe umalowetsedwa mumtsuko wamagazi kuti utsegule magazi ngati atherosclerosis, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa kuwerengera kwa aortic zimachepa kutopa ndi chizungulire poyimirira kapena kuyesetsa, komanso kusowa kwa zifuwa.

Zizindikiro zakukulirakulira komanso zovuta za ma calcification zimawonekera makamaka pamene mtsempha wamagazi watsekedwa kwathunthu, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kupweteka kumeneku kumachitika makamaka mphindi 30 mpaka 60 mutadya, pomwe pamimba pamayesetsa kwambiri kugaya chakudya.