Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kudutsa kwa Aortobifemoral - Thanzi
Kudutsa kwa Aortobifemoral - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yopanga njira yatsopano kuzungulira chotengera chachikulu chamagazi m'mimba mwanu kapena m'mimba. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyika katemera kuti adutse chotengera chamagazi chotsekeracho. Kumezanitsa ndi ngalande yokumba. Mapeto ena amtengowo amalumikizidwa ndi aorta anu asanadutse kapena kudwala. Mapeto ena amtengowo amalumikizidwa ndi umodzi mwamitsempha yanu yachikazi pambuyo pamagawo otsekedwa kapena odwala. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumabwezeretsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikulola magazi kuti apitilize kuyenda modutsa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira zodutsira. Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral makamaka ndimitsempha yamagazi yomwe imayenda pakati pa aorta yanu ndi mitsempha yachikazi yamiyendo yanu. Njirayi imayesedwa kuti imakhudza thanzi lanu. Pakafukufuku wina, 64 peresenti ya omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa matenda a aortobifemoral adanena kuti thanzi lawo limakhala bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Ndondomeko

Njira yoyendetsera kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral ndi iyi:


  1. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala asanachitike opaleshoniyi, makamaka omwe amakhudza magazi anu.
  2. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuti musiye kusuta musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
  3. Mudzayikidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
  4. Dokotala wanu amapangika m'mimba mwanu.
  5. Chowotcha china chidzapangidwa mdera lanu.
  6. Thumba la nsalu lopangidwa ndi Y lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangiriza.
  7. Mapeto amodzi a chubu chopangidwa ndi Y adzalumikizidwa ndi mtsempha wam'mimba.
  8. Mbali ziwiri zotsutsana za chubu zidzalumikizidwa ndi mitsempha iwiri yachikazi m'miyendo mwanu.
  9. Mapeto a chubu, kapena kulumikiza, adzasokonekera m'mitsempha.
  10. Kutuluka kwa magazi kudzatumizidwira kumtengowo.
  11. Magaziwo amayenda kudutsa kumtengowo ndikupita mozungulira, kapena kudutsa, malo omwe amatchingawo.
  12. Kutuluka kwamagazi kumabwezeretsedwanso ku miyendo yanu.
  13. Dokotala wanu amatseka zomwe zachitikazo ndipo mudzatengedwa kuti mukachiritsidwe.

Kuchira

Nayi nthawi yofananira yotsata pambuyo pa kudumpha kwa aortobifemoral:


  • Mudzakhala pabedi kwa maola 12 nthawi yomweyo.
  • Catheter ya chikhodzodzo imakhalabe mpaka mutayendetsa - nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi.
  • Mudzakhala mchipatala masiku anayi kapena asanu ndi awiri.
  • Zomwe zimayikidwa m'miyendo mwanu zimayang'aniridwa ola lililonse kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zamatenda zikugwira bwino ntchito.
  • Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka ngati mukufunikira.
  • Mukamasulidwa, mudzaloledwa kubwerera kwanu.
  • Mudzawonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi mtunda womwe muziyenda tsiku lililonse.
  • Miyendo yanu iyenera kukwezedwa mukakhala pansi (mwachitsanzo, kuyikidwa pampando, sofa, ottoman, kapena chopondapo).

Chifukwa chiyani zachitika

Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral kumachitika pamene mitsempha yayikulu m'mimba mwanu, kubuula, kapena m'chiuno mwanu yatsekedwa. Mitsempha yamagazi yayikuluyi itha kukhala msempha, ndi mitsempha yachikazi kapena iliac. Kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamagazi kumalola ayi, kapena pang'ono kwambiri, magazi kulowa mwendo kapena miyendo yanu.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika kokha ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotaya mwendo kapena ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikilo zoopsa kapena zazikulu. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:


  • kupweteka kwamiyendo
  • kupweteka kwa miyendo
  • miyendo yomwe imamva kulemera

Zizindikirozi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zofunika mokwanira ngati zingachitike mukamayenda komanso mukamapuma. Mwinanso mungafunike njirayi ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukulepheretsani kumaliza ntchito zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku, muli ndi matenda mwendo wanu wokhudzidwa, kapena zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha ndi mankhwala ena.

Zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kotere ndi:

  • matenda a m'mitsempha (PAD)
  • matenda aortoiliac
  • mitsempha yotsekedwa kapena yochepetsedwa kwambiri

Mitundu

Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi magazi yomwe imalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita kumtunda wachikazi. Komabe, pali njira ina yotchedwa axillobifemoral bypass yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zina.

Kudutsa kwa axillobifemoral kumayika nkhawa zochepa pamtima pa nthawi yochita opaleshoniyi. Sifunikanso kuti mimba yanu itsegulidwe panthawi yochita opareshoni. Izi ndichifukwa choti imagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha pulasitiki ndikulumikiza mitsempha yachikazi m'miyendo yanu ndi mtsempha wamagazi paphewa panu. Komabe, kuphatikizika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira imeneyi kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotsekedwa, matenda, ndi zovuta zina chifukwa zimayenda mtunda wokulirapo komanso chifukwa mtsempha wama axillary siwofanana ndi aorta wanu. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta chifukwa chakumezanitsa osakwiriridwa m'matumba mwake komanso chifukwa chometera sichichepetsetsa.

Zowopsa ndi zovuta

Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral sikupezeka kwa aliyense. Anesthesia imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lamapapu. Omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima sangayenerere njirayi chifukwa imayika nkhawa kwambiri pamtima. Kusuta kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chamazovuta pakadutsa aortobifemoral. Mukasuta, muyenera kusiya musanachite opaleshoniyi kuti muchepetse zovuta.

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la njirayi ndi matenda amtima. Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kangapo asanachitike opaleshoniyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe matenda amtima kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingakuwonjezereni chiwopsezo cha matenda amtima.

Kudutsa kwa aortobifemoral kuli ndi 3% ya omwe amafa, koma izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu panthawi yochitidwa opaleshoni.

Zovuta zina zomwe sizofunika kwambiri ndi monga:

  • matenda pachilondacho
  • Kumezanitsa matenda
  • kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa opareshoni
  • thrombosis yakuya kwambiri
  • Kulephera kugonana
  • sitiroko

Maonekedwe ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mutachitidwa opaleshoni

Makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana a maopaleshoni a aortobifemoral opyola bwino amatsegula mtsempha wamagazi ndikuthana ndi zizindikilo zaka 10 zitachitika. Kupweteka kwanu kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mukamapuma. Kupweteka kwanu kuyeneranso kutha kapena kuchepetsedwa kwambiri mukamayenda. Maganizo anu ndi abwinoko ngati simusuta kapena kusiya kusuta musanachite opaleshoni yolambalala.

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