Kodi Arachnoiditis Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Ndondomeko ya mankhwala ndi yotani?
• Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani?

Kodi arachnoiditis ndi chiyani?

Arachnoiditis ndizowawa msana. Zimaphatikizapo kutukusira kwa arachnoid, yomwe ili pakati pazigawo zitatu zomwe zimazungulira ndikuteteza ubongo ndi mitsempha ya msana.

Kutupa mu arachnoid kumatha kuyamba pambuyo pochita opareshoni, kuvulala kwa msana, matenda, kapena kukwiya kuchokera kumankhwala omwe alowetsedwa mumsana. Kutupa uku kumawononga mitsempha ya msana, kuwapangitsa kuti afooke ndikulumikizana. Kutupa kumathanso kukhudza kutuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi. Awa ndiwo madzimadzi omwe amasamba ndikuteteza ubongo ndi msana.

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kubweretsa zizindikiritso zamitsempha monga kupweteka kwambiri, kupweteka mutu, kufooka ndi kumva kulira, komanso kuvuta kuyenda. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zanu zimadalira mitsempha kapena malo amtundu wa msana omwe awonongeka ndi kutupa. Arachnoiditis nthawi zambiri imapweteka kwambiri m'dera lovulala, lomwe limatha kuphatikiza kumbuyo kwenikweni, miyendo, matako, kapena mapazi.

Kupweteka kumatha kumva ngati kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena kutentha. Ikhoza kufalikira kumbuyo kwanu ndi kutsika miyendo yanu. Kupweteka kumatha kukulirakulira mukasuntha.

Zizindikiro zina za arachnoiditis ndi monga:

• dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, kapena zikhomo ndi singano kumverera
• zokwawa pakhungu, ngati kuti nyerere zikuyenda chokwera ndi kumbuyo kwako
• kukokana kwa minofu kapena kuphipha
• kufooka
• kuyenda movutikira
• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• mavuto a masomphenya
• mavuto akumva
• chizungulire
• nseru
• mavuto a chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo
• kuvuta kugona
• kutopa
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kutaya bwino
• Kulephera kugonana
• kukhumudwa
• kulira m'makutu (tinnitus)
• Kulephera kutuluka thukuta mwachizolowezi (anhidrosis)

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, miyendo imatha kufooka.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Arachnoiditis nthawi zambiri imayamba pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, kuvulala, kapena jakisoni wam'mimba mumsana.

Zoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• jakisoni wa epidural steroid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto a disk ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakumbuyo
• epidural anesthesia, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yobereka komanso yobereka
• mankhwala a chemotherapy, monga methotrexate (Trexall), omwe amalowetsedwa mumsana
• kuvulala kapena zovuta panthawi yopanga msana
• msana kuvulala
• kutuluka magazi msana chifukwa chovulala kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• msana wapampopi (lumbar puncture), womwe ndi mayeso omwe amachotsa madzi amtundu wa cerebrospinal mumsana mwanu kuti ayang'ane matenda, khansa, ndi machitidwe ena amanjenje
• myelogram, yomwe ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi ma X-ray kapena ma scans a CT kuti ayang'ane mavuto mumtsempha wanu
• kutuluka kwa disk, komwe kumachitika mkati mwa diski mumtsempha wanu wamtsempha kutuluka
• meningitis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa zotupa kuzungulira ubongo ndi msana
• chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamene kangakhudze mapapu, ubongo, ndi msana

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Arachnoiditis imatha kukhala yovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi zovuta zina zamitsempha kumbuyo. Kudziwa kuti posachedwapa mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya msana, kuvulala, kapena jakisoni wamatenda kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito arachnoiditis.

Kuti mupeze vutoli, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mayeso amitsempha. Adzawona momwe mumaganizira ndikuyang'ana mbali zilizonse zofooka.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, madokotala amapanga MRI yakumunsi. MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane zamkati mwa thupi lanu. Utoto wosiyanitsa ungathandize kuwonetsa zovulazazo bwino pazithunzizo.

Ndondomeko ya mankhwala ndi yotani?

Palibe mankhwala a arachnoiditis, ndipo vutoli limakhala lovuta kuchiza. Njira zochiritsira zochepa zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi ululu wanu komanso zizindikilo zina. Zina mwa zochizira matendawa ndi monga:

Opioids: Mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi ululu, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Opioids amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndipo amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo.

Thandizo lakuthupi: Kugwira ntchito ndi othandizira thupi kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muyambenso kuyenda m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi thupi lanu. Wothandizira thupi lanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutikita minofu, kutentha ndi kuzizira, komanso mankhwala amadzi.

Malangizo olankhula: Therapy imatha kuthandizira pakusintha kwamtundu uliwonse kokhudzana ndi arachnoiditis. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhalanso ndi nkhawa. Therapy imatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zopweteka m'maganizo ndi mthupi lanu.

Kuchita maopareshoni nthawi zambiri sikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza arachnoiditis. Zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zimachepetsa kupweteka kwakanthawi, ndipo zingayambitse minofu yambiri.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani?

Arachnoiditis imayambitsa kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso mavuto amitsempha monga dzanzi ndi kumva kulira. Anthu ena ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri. Ena ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala pakati pofatsa komanso mwamphamvu.

Kukula kwa arachnoiditis kumakhala kovuta kuneneratu. Kwa anthu ena, zizindikilo zimatha kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Ena amapeza kuti zizindikilo zawo zimakhala zokhazikika kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a vutoli, mankhwala amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zowawa komanso zizindikilo zina.