Kodi Aspirin Angakuthandizeni Kuchepetsa Kupweteka Kwa Migraine?

Zamkati

• Kodi kafukufukuyu akuti chiyani?
• Kodi aspirin imagwira ntchito bwanji kuti ichotse mutu waching'alang'ala?
• Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pa mlingo
• Kodi aspirin ndi yoyenera kwa inu?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala
• Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingathandize kuthetsa matenda a migraine?
• Moyo ndi zosankha zachilengedwe
• Mfundo yofunika

Migraine imayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu, kopweteka komwe kumatha kukhala kwa maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Kuukira kumeneku kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga nseru ndi kusanza, kapena kukulitsa chidwi cha kuwala ndi mawu.

Aspirin ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Lili ndi yogwira pophika acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).

M'nkhaniyi, tiwunikanso umboni wazachipatala wokhudzana ndi momwe aspirin imagwiritsira ntchito ngati mankhwala a migraine, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, komanso zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi kafukufukuyu akuti chiyani?

Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa aspirin kumathandiza pakuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi migraine.

Kuwunika kolemba mu 2013 kunayesa maphunziro apamwamba a 13 omwe anali nawo onse 4,222. Ofufuzawo akuti aspirin ya 1,000 milligram (mg) yotengedwa pakamwa imatha:

• perekani mpumulo ku migraine mkati mwa maola awiri kwa 52% ya ogwiritsa ntchito ma aspirin, poyerekeza ndi 32% omwe adatenga placebo
• amachepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu kuchokera pang'ono kapena kuwawa osapweteka konse mwa 1 mwa anthu 4 omwe adamwa mankhwala a aspirin, poyerekeza ndi 1 mwa 10 omwe adatenga placebo
• kuchepetsa mseru kwambiri mukaphatikiza ndi anti-nseru mankhwala metoclopramide (Reglan) kuposa aspirin yokha

Ofufuza za zolembedwazo adatinso aspirin ndiyothandiza ngati mankhwala ochepa a sumatriptan, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachimake cha migraine, koma osagwira ntchito ngati sumatriptan.

Kuwunikira zolemba za 2020 kudanenanso zotsatira zofananira. Pambuyo pofufuza mayesero 13 osasinthika, olembawo adatsimikiza kuti aspirin yayikulu ndi mankhwala otetezeka a migraine.

Olembawo adanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa aspirin tsiku lililonse kungakhale njira yothandiza kupewa mutu waching'alang'ala. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimadalira momwe mulili ndipo muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse.

Izi zidathandizidwa ndikuwunikiridwa kwa 2017 kwamaphunziro asanu ndi atatu apamwamba kwambiri. Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti kumwa aspirin tsiku lililonse kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa migraine.

Mwachidule, malinga ndi kafukufuku wamankhwala, aspirin imawoneka ngati yothandiza kwa onse:

• Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwambiri kwa migraine (kuchuluka kwambiri, pakufunika)
• kuchepetsa mafupipafupi a migraine (otsika, tsiku lililonse)

Musanayambe kumwa aspirin ngati njira yodzitetezera, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chomwe madokotala ambiri sangakulimbikitsireni.

Kodi aspirin imagwira ntchito bwanji kuti ichotse mutu waching'alang'ala?

Ngakhale sitikudziwa momwe aspirin amagwirira ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala, izi mwina zimathandiza:

• Zovuta. Aspirin ndi othandiza kuthetsa ululu wofatsa pang'ono komanso kutupa. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kupanga ma prostaglandins, mankhwala ofanana ndi mahomoni omwe amathandizira pakumva kuwawa.
• Wotsutsa-yotupa. Prostaglandins amathandizanso kutukusira. Poletsa kupanga prostaglandin, aspirin imayang'ananso kutupa, komwe kumayambitsa migraine.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pa mlingo

Dokotala wanu adzawona zinthu zingapo kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa aspirin yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kuti mutenge. Ngati dokotala akuwona kuti aspirin ndi yabwino kwa inu, mlingo woyenera umadalira kuopsa kwake, kutalika kwake, komanso kuchuluka kwa zizindikiritso zanu za migraine.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa migraine:

• 900 mpaka 1,300 mg koyambirira kwa migraine
• 81 mpaka 325 mg patsiku loti migraine ibwererenso mobwerezabwereza

Muyenera kukambirana ndi adotolo za momwe aspirin angagwiritsire ntchito kupewa matenda a migraine. American Headache Society ikulimbikitsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chiziikidwa pakayesa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti asagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Kutenga aspirin ndi chakudya kumatha kuchepetsa mavuto am'mimba.

Kodi aspirin ndi yoyenera kwa inu?

Aspirini sioyenera aliyense. Ana osapitirira zaka 16 sayenera kumwa aspirin. Aspirin amatha kuonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana kudwala Reye's syndrome, matenda osowa koma owopsa omwe amawononga chiwindi ndi ubongo.

Aspirin imabweretsa zoopsa zina kwa anthu omwe adakhalapo kale kapena omwe adakhalapo kale:

• chifuwa cha NSAIDs
• mavuto otseka magazi
• gout
• msambo waukulu
• chiwindi kapena matenda a impso
• Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka m'mimba
• magazi mkati mwa ubongo kapena ziwalo zina

Adziwitseni dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati. Aspirin atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yapadera pa nthawi yoyembekezera monga matenda osokoneza bongo. Sizikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati pali vuto linalake lachipatala lomwe likuloleza.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Monga mankhwala ambiri, aspirin amabwera ndi chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Izi zitha kukhala zofatsa kapena zowopsa. Kuchuluka kwa ma aspirin omwe mumamwa komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumamwa kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu.

Ndikofunika kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwanu kwa aspirin kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Ndikofunika kuti musamwe ma aspirin tsiku lililonse musanalankhule ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• nseru
• kutuluka magazi ndi mabala mosavuta

Zotsatira zoyipa

• kutuluka m'mimba
• impso kulephera
• kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• kupweteka kwa magazi
• anaphylaxis, yovuta kuyanjana nayo

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala

Aspirin amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Ndikofunika kuti musamwe aspirin ndi:

• ena ochepetsa magazi, monga warfarin (Coumadin)
• defibrotide
• dichlorphenamide
• katemera wa chimfine
• ketorolac (Toradol)

Onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa dokotala mndandanda wathunthu wazamankhwala komanso mankhwala osapatsidwa mankhwala, zowonjezera zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mukuwatenga kuti mupewe kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingathandize kuthetsa matenda a migraine?

Aspirin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa mutu waching'alang'ala.

Dokotala wanu adzawona zinthu zingapo - monga momwe mutu wanu umakulira mwachangu komanso ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina - posankha mankhwala omwe akukuyenerani.

Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi migraine pachimake ndi awa:

• Ma NSAID ena, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kapena naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• triptan, monga sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, kapena naratriptan
• ergot alkaloids, monga dihydroergotamine mesylate kapena ergotamine
• Akalulu
• maenje

Ngati mumakhala ndi masiku anayi kapena kupitilira apo pamigraine pamwezi, dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa kuchepa kwawo.

Mankhwala ena omwe amalembedwa kuti athetse migraine ndi awa:

• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• anticonvulsants
• mankhwala othamanga magazi, monga ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, kapena calcium-channel blockers
• CGRP inhibitors, mankhwala atsopano a migraine omwe amaletsa kutupa ndi kupweteka
• Poizoni wa botulinum (Botox)

Moyo ndi zosankha zachilengedwe

Zinthu za moyo zitha kuthandizanso pakuwongolera migraine. Kupsinjika, makamaka, kumakhala koyambitsa migraine. Mutha kuchepetsa zizolowezi za migraine pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothanirana ndi nkhawa, monga:

• yoga
• kusinkhasinkha
• machitidwe opumira
• kupumula kwa minofu

Kugona mokwanira, kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kungathandizenso.

Mankhwala othandizira migraine omwe anthu ena amawathandiza ndi awa:

• wachidwi
• kutema mphini
• mankhwala azitsamba

Komabe, pakufunika kafukufuku wambiri kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kuti athetse vuto la migraine.

Mfundo yofunika

Triptans, ergotamines, gepants, ditans, ndi NSAIDS ndi mankhwala oyamba a migraine. Onse ali ndi umboni wazachipatala wogwiritsa ntchito kwawo.

Aspirin ndi NSAID wodziwika bwino yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ululu wofatsa pang'ono komanso kutupa.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti atamwa kwambiri, aspirin ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pakuchepetsa kupweteka kwa migraine. Kutengedwa pamlingo wochepa pafupipafupi, aspirin imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa migraine, koma kutalika kwa nthawi kuyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala ambiri, aspirin amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ndipo mwina sangakhale otetezeka kwa aliyense. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze ngati aspirin ndiyabwino kwa inu ngati mankhwala a migraine.