Electrocardiogram

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa electrocardiogram?
• Mitundu yama electrocardiograms
• Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika
• Woyang'anira Holter
• Zojambula zochitika
• Ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zimakhalapo?
• Kukonzekera EKG yanu
• Kutanthauzira zotsatira za EKG

Chidule

Electrococardiogram ndiyeso losavuta, lopweteka lomwe limayesa zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu. Amadziwikanso kuti ECG kapena EKG. Kugunda kwamtima kulikonse kumayambitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chimayambira pamwamba pamtima mwanu ndikupita pansi. Mavuto amtima nthawi zambiri amakhudza magetsi pamtima panu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni EKG ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa vuto la mtima, kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kumva kutopa kapena kufooka
• kugunda, kuthamanga, kapena kukupweteketsani mtima
• kumva kuti mtima wako ukugunda mofanana
• kuzindikira kwakumveka kosazolowereka dokotala akamamvera pamtima panu

EKG imathandizira dokotala wanu kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu komanso mtundu wanji wa chithandizo chomwe chingafunike.

Ngati muli ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo kapena ngati muli ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi matenda amtima, dokotala wanu amathanso kulamula EKG kuti iyang'ane zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda amtima.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa electrocardiogram?

EKG ndiyachangu, yopweteka, komanso yopanda vuto. Mukasintha chovala, katswiri amapachika maelekitirodi 12 mpaka 15 ofewa ndi gel osakaniza pachifuwa, mikono, ndi miyendo. Katswiriyo amafunika kumeta malo ang'onoang'ono kuti awonetsetse kuti ma elekitirodi amamatira bwino pakhungu lanu. Elekitirodi iliyonse ili pafupi kukula kwa kotala. Maelekitirodi awa amalumikizidwa ndi zotsogolera zamagetsi (waya), zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi makina a EKG.

Mukamayesa, muyenera kugona patebulo pomwe makinawo amalemba zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu ndikuyika zidziwitsozo pa graph. Onetsetsani kuti mwagona mwakachetechete ndikupuma bwinobwino. Simuyenera kulankhula panthawi ya mayeso.

Pambuyo pake, maelekitirodi amachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa. Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10.

Mitundu yama electrocardiograms

EKG imalemba chithunzi cha zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu nthawi yomwe mukuyang'aniridwa. Komabe, mavuto ena amtima amabwera ndikutha. Pazochitikazi, mungafunike kuwunika kwakanthawi kapena kupitilira apo.

Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika

Mavuto ena amtima amangowonekera panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mukamayesa kupanikizika, mudzakhala ndi EKG mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri, kuyesa uku kumachitika mukakhala pa treadmill kapena njinga yoyima.

Woyang'anira Holter

Amadziwikanso kuti ECG yoyang'anira kapena kuwunika kwa EKG, wowunika wa Holter amalemba zochitika mumtima mwanu kupitilira maola 24 mpaka 48 pomwe mukulemba zolemba zanu kuti muthandize dokotala kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Maelekitirodi ophatikizidwa ndi mbiri yanu pachifuwa pazowonera, yoyendetsa batire yomwe mutha kunyamula mthumba mwanu, lamba wanu, kapena paphewa.

Zojambula zochitika

Zizindikiro zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri zimafunikira chojambulira chochitika. Ndizofanana ndi wowunika wa Holter, koma imalemba zochitika zamagetsi pamtima panu pomwe zizindikilo zikuchitika. Zojambulajambula zina zimangodziyambitsa zokha zikawona zizindikiro. Zojambula zina zimafunikira kuti mukankhire batani mukamva zizindikiro. Mutha kutumiza zidziwitsozo kwa dokotala mwachindunji pafoni.

Ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zimakhalapo?

Pali zoopsa zochepa, ngati zilipo, zokhudzana ndi EKG. Anthu ena amatha kuphulika pakhungu pomwe ma electrode adayikidwapo, koma izi zimatha popanda chithandizo.

Anthu omwe akupsinjika akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda amtima, koma izi ndizokhudzana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, osati EKG.

EKG imangoyang'anira momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito mumtima mwanu. Sichitulutsa magetsi aliwonse ndipo ndiotetezeka kotheratu.

Kukonzekera EKG yanu

Pewani kumwa madzi ozizira kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamaso pa EKG yanu. Kumwa madzi ozizira kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwamagetsi omwe mayeso amalemba. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kukulitsa kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndikukhudza zotsatira za mayeso.

Kutanthauzira zotsatira za EKG

Ngati EKG yanu ikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwinobwino, dokotala wanu atha kupita nawo kukachezera.

Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani nthawi yomweyo ngati EKG yanu ikuwonetsa zodwala.

EKG ikhoza kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati:

• mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, kapena mosasinthasintha
• mukudwala matenda a mtima kapena mudakhalapo ndi vuto la mtima
• muli ndi zopindika pamtima, kuphatikiza kukulitsidwa kwa mtima, kusayenda bwino kwa magazi, kapena kupunduka kwa kubadwa
• muli ndi mavuto ndi mavavu amtima wanu
• mwatseka mitsempha, kapena matenda amitsempha yamagazi

Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za EKG yanu kuti adziwe ngati pali mankhwala kapena chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chingathandize kuti mtima wanu ukhale wabwino.