Atherosclerosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro za atherosclerosis
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta am'kati mwa zotengera pazaka zambiri, zomwe zimadzetsa kuphulika kwa magazi ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwamavuto, monga infarction ndi stroke ( sitiroko).

Mipata ya mafuta imatha kupezeka m'mitsempha yomwe imapatsa impso ndi ziwalo zina zofunika, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zake pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalozi. Zolembazi makamaka zimapangidwa ndi cholesterol yoyipa, LDL, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mafuta azikhala bwino m'moyo wonse kudzera muzakudya zopanda mafuta ochepa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kukula kwa atherosclerosis kumayenderana kwambiri ndi zomwe munthu amachita, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chodya koyipa, momwe mafuta ambiri amadyedwa patsiku, komanso moyo wongokhala.

Komabe, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso amachita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse amatha kudwala matenda a atherosclerosis chifukwa cha majeremusi. Ndiye kuti, ngati munthuyo ali ndi anthu am'banja omwe ali ndi atherosclerosis, pali mwayi woti nawonso akhale nawo.

Kuopsa kwa matenda a atherosclerosis kumawonjezeka ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, kusuta, shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ukalamba. Amuna ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa akazi, ngakhale, atatha kusamba, chiopsezo chimakulirakulira kwa akazi, ngakhale kufikira amuna.

Dziwani zifukwa zina za atherosclerosis.

Zizindikiro za atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis ndi matenda omwe chitukuko chake chimakhala chete ndipo chimachitika zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi atherosclerosis zimawoneka magazi akamawonongeka, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa ischemia ya chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtsempha womwe wakhudzidwa, koma ambiri amatha kuwonekera:

• Ululu ndi / kapena kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Chizungulire;
• Kufooka m'manja kapena mwendo;
• Kutha kwakanthawi kwamasomphenya m'diso limodzi;
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa impso, monga mkodzo wamphamvu, fungo la fungo, kunjenjemera ndi kukokana, mwachitsanzo;
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri.

Zizindikiro izi zimayamba pomwe mtsempha wamagazi watsekedwa kale kapena watsekedwa kwathunthu, ndikusintha kwa mpweya kwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo za thupi. Chifukwa chake, zikangowonetsa kuti atherosclerosis ikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apite kuchipatala kuti akapezeke ndi mankhwala, kuti apewe zovuta.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a atherosclerosis amayenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala kudzera m'mayeso monga catheterization ndi angiotomography yamtima. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena atha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda a atherosclerotic, monga kupsinjika kwa nkhawa, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram ndi myocardial scintigraphy, yomwe imatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwamatenda amitsempha, omwe ali ndi atherosclerosis ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa.

Dotolo amathanso kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a labotale kuti awone zamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti, kuyesa kuyesa kuchuluka kwa HDL ndi LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, CRP ndi apolipoprotein.

Chithandizo cha atherosclerosis

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha atherosclerosis ndikubwezeretsa magazi, omwe atha kupezeka pochotsa mafuta m'mitsempha kudzera mu opaleshoni, angioplasty ndi / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga adalangizira a cardiologist.

Mankhwala omwe angavomerezedwe ndi adotolo amatha kupititsa patsogolo magazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, mpweya pamtima, umawongolera kugunda kwa mtima ndikutsitsa cholesterol. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo cha atherosclerosis chichitike molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti apewe kuwoneka ngati zovuta, monga infarction, stroke ndi impso kulephera, mwachitsanzo.

Onani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira atherosclerosis.

Mosasamala kanthu za chithandizo chomwe dokotala akulimbikitsani, ndikofunikira kusintha zizolowezi za moyo, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi komanso chakudya, kuti kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa yoyipa komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi atherosclerosis ichepe, ndikofunikira kupewa zakudya zamafuta momwe zingathere. Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungachepetsere cholesterol: