Zifukwa 10 Zopweteka Kwambiri (ndi Momwe Mungapewere)

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa sitiroko ischemic
• 1. Kusuta ndi kusadya bwino
• 2. Kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol ndi shuga
• 3. Zilonda za mtima kapena magazi
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 5. Zifukwa zina
• Zimayambitsa hemorrhagic sitiroko
• 1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• 2. Kumenya pamutu
• 3. Matenda a ubongo
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito maanticoagulants
• 5. Zifukwa zina
• Kodi sitiroko ili ndi mankhwala?

Sitiroko, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti stroke kapena stroke, ndiko kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumadera ena a ubongo, ndipo izi zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, monga kuchuluka kwa zikopa zamafuta kapena kupangika kwa khungu, lomwe limayambitsa stroko ischemic, kapena kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuphulika kwa chotupa m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kupha magazi.

Izi zikachitika, sequelae imadalira kuopsa kwa kuvulala kwaubongo ndi chithandizo choyenera, ndipo ndizofala kukhala ndi kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena kuvutika pakulankhula, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pazithandizo zakuchiritsa, kuchepetsa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zatsalira. Phunzirani za sequelae wamkulu ndi momwe mungawathandizire.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa ischemic ndi hemorrhagic stroke, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka, pamikhalidwe iliyonse, kutsatira machitidwe kapena chithandizo chomwe, ngati chitachitidwa moyenera, chitha kupewa izi. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

Zimayambitsa sitiroko ischemic

Sitiroko ya ischemic imayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa chotengera china chomwe chimatenga magazi kupita nawo kuubongo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa anthu opitilira 50, komabe, ndizothekanso kuchitika kwa achinyamata. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

1. Kusuta ndi kusadya bwino

Zizolowezi zamoyo monga kusuta fodya, kumwa zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, zakudya zokazinga, mchere, chakudya ndi shuga, zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi zikwangwani zamafuta, zotchedwanso atherosclerosis, m'mitsempha yamaubongo komanso m'mitsempha yofunikira yamagazi. Kuzungulira kwa ubongo. Izi zikachitika, magazi sangadutse, ndipo maselo amderalo amayamba kufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Momwe mungapewere: idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndikudya zakudya zamasamba, zipatso ndi nyama yowonda, kuphatikiza pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi osachepera katatu pamlungu osasuta. Onani malangizo athu a zizolowezi zoteteza matenda monga sitiroko ndi matenda amtima.

2. Kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol ndi shuga

Matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, triglycerides, kunenepa kwambiri kapena matenda ashuga ndizoopsa zazikulu pakupanga mafuta, komanso kukula kwa zotupa m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi matenda amtima, pokhala ziwopsezo zofunika pakukhala ndi sitiroko.

Momwe mungapewere: kuwongolera mokwanira matendawa, ndi chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuti muchepetse zovuta m'thupi.

3. Zilonda za mtima kapena magazi

Kusintha kwa mtima, monga kukhalapo kwa arrhythmia, kukhathamira kapena kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito am'mimba kapena mavavu ake, komanso kupezeka kwa chotupa kapena kuwerengera, kumathandizira pakupanga kuundana, komwe kumatha kufikira ubongo kudzera m'magazi.

Momwe mungapewere: zosintha zamtunduwu zimatha kupezeka mukamakambirana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse, ndipo, ngati atapezeka, azitsatiridwa ndipo, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga anticoagulants.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka ojambulidwa, monga heroin, mwachitsanzo, kumavulaza komanso kutupikana m'mitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumathandizira pakupanga kuundana ndipo, chifukwa chake, sitiroko.

Momwe mungapewere: pazochitikazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifunse thandizo kuchipatala chapadera kuti njira yochotsera poizoni ithe ndipo, motero, imathandizira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndikuchepetsa mwayi wopwetekedwa.

5. Zifukwa zina

Zina mwazomwe zimachitika pakachitika sitiroko, zomwe ziyenera kukayikiridwa, makamaka zikachitika kwa achinyamata, ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziundana kwambiri, monga lupus, sickle cell anemia kapena thrombophilia, mwachitsanzo, matenda omwe amawotcha Mitsempha yamagazi, monga vasculitis, kapena ma spasms aubongo, mwachitsanzo, omwe amalepheretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chithandizo cha matenda a sitiroko, mosasamala kanthu komwe chimayambitsa, chiyenera kuyambika mwachangu, mwadzidzidzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kubwerera kwa magazi, monga ASA, clopidogrel, thrombolysis ndi kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pezani, mwatsatanetsatane, momwe chithandizo cha sitiroko chikuchitikira.

Zimayambitsa hemorrhagic sitiroko

Sitiroko yotaya magazi imachitika pakakhala magazi mkati mwaubongo kapena m'ma meninges, omwe ndi makanema ozungulira ubongo. Sitiroko yamtunduwu imatha kuchitika okalamba komanso achinyamata, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

1. Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kuthyola ziwiya zilizonse muubongo, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukha magazi. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, chifukwa samachiza matenda oopsa.

Momwe mungapewere: ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatiridwa ndi azachipatala kukayezetsa komanso kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo, ngati zatsimikiziridwa, kuti mupange chithandizo choyenera ndikuwongolera matendawa, kupewa zomwe zingakhudze thupi.

2. Kumenya pamutu

Kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo, komwe kumachitika pangozi zapamsewu, ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukwapuka, chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa magazi mkati ndi mozungulira ubongo, kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limaika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.

Momwe mungapewere: ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzisamala ndi chitetezo munthawi zosiyanasiyana, monga kumangirira lamba m'galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjiriza kuntchito, mwachitsanzo.

3. Matenda a ubongo

Kupezeka kwa aneurysm kapena kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwaubongo kumawonjezera ngozi yotuluka ndi kukha mwazi, makamaka kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka ndi nthawi.

Momwe mungapewere: kusinthaku kumapezeka kwambiri mwangozi, pomwe mayeso a tomography kapena maginito amawu amachitika pazifukwa zina. Komabe, aneurysm imatha kukayikiridwa pamaso pa zizindikilo monga kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi, kupweteka pang'ono, kufooka, ndi kufinya m'mbali zina za thupi, mwachitsanzo.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito maanticoagulants

Mankhwala a Anticoagulant ndiofunika kwambiri m'matenda angapo, monga arrhythmias, thrombosis kapena matenda am'magetsi a valves, mwachitsanzo, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kapena ngati munthuyo samasamala, chifukwa zimawonjezera kutaya magazi, kuphatikiza mkati mwa ubongo.

Momwe mungapewere: muzitsatira pafupipafupi kuchipatala kuti muchepetse kuundana kwa magazi komanso kuyesa zina ndi zina. Komanso, pewani zoopsa zakumenyedwa, monga kugwa.

5. Zifukwa zina

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa magazi zimatha kuphatikizira matenda omwe amalepheretsa magazi kuundana, monga hemophilia ndi thrombocythemia, kutupa kwa ziwiya zazing'ono zam'mimba, zotchedwa amyloid angiopathy, chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana aubongo, monga Alzheimer's, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine ndi amphetamine, ndi chotupa muubongo, zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi yakutuluka magazi.

Sitiroko yotulutsa magazi iyeneranso kuthandizidwa posachedwa, kale mchipinda chodzidzimutsa, ndikuwongolera zambiri zofunika, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndikuchita opaleshoni, kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha moyo ndikupanga sequelae.

Kodi sitiroko ili ndi mankhwala?

Sitiroko ilibe mankhwala, komabe, imatha kupewedwa nthawi zambiri kapena, zikachitika, ndizotheka kuyika ndalama zothandizira kuti zithandizire ndikukonzanso kusiya ma sequelae ochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti thupi lichiritse gawo labwino, kapena kwathunthu, lazizindikiro ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza ndi sitiroko, zomwe zimadaliranso ndikutsatiridwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo, ndikuzindikira kukonzanso, ndi :

• Physiotherapy, Zomwe zimathandizira kuyambiranso gawo lamagalimoto ndikupanga mayendedwe;
• Thandizo lantchito, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukonzekera kwa njira zochepetsera zovuta za stroke sequelae tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi ziwiya, kuphatikiza pazinthu zothandiza kukonza kulingalira ndi kuyenda;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zopangidwa, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa zakuthupi, kulimbitsa minofu ndikuthandizira kudziyimira pawokha, kulimbitsa thupi ndi thanzi;
• Zakudya zabwino, Amathandizira kuphika chakudya chochuluka, mtundu komanso kusasinthasintha kwa munthu aliyense;
• Chithandizo Cha Kulankhula, ndikofunikira pakavuta kumeza chakudya kapena kulumikizana, kuthandiza kusintha izi.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale sitiroko sequelae sikuchepera kapena kuchira mwachangu, ndizotheka kukonza moyo wamunthu amene akukhala ndi vutoli.