Korona Wamwana: Chilichonse Chimene Mukufuna Kudziwa Koma Mukuopa Kufunsa

Zamkati

• Zimachitika liti?
• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Ntchito yanu: Pumulani ndikumvera dokotala wanu kapena mzamba
• Izi ndizotani za misonzi?
• Malangizo okuthandizani kukonzekera korona
• Malangizo ena
• Kutenga

Mwina simunamvepo nyimbo ya Johnny Cash ya mu 1963 yotchedwa "Ring of Fire," koma ngati mwakhala ndi mwana kapena mukukonzekera posachedwapa, mawuwa akhoza kukhala odziwika bwino.

Korona nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mphete yamoto" mukamabereka. Ndipamene mutu wa mwana wanu umawonekera mu ngalande yobadwira mutakhazikika bwino. Ndikutambasula kwanu - m'njira zambiri kuposa imodzi.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji korona amalandira chidwi chambiri? Khomo lachiberekero lanu likatambasulidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri limatanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yokakamiza mwana wanu kupita kudziko lapansi. Kwa akazi ena, iyi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, yotsitsimula. Kwa ena, komabe, kuvala korona kumakhala kopweteka kapena - makamaka - kumakhala kovuta.

Komabe, kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamabereka kumaliseche ndizamphamvu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazomwe zimafotokoza za korona zomwe mukufuna kudziwa - koma ndikuopa kufunsa.

Zimachitika liti?

Ntchito yagawika magawo anayi:

1. ntchito yoyambirira komanso yogwira ntchito
2. Kubadwa kwa mwana kudzera munjira yoberekera (kubadwa)
3. yobereka latuluka
4. kuchira

Kuyika korona kumachitika gawo lachiwiri lomwe limabweretsa kubadwa kwa mwana wanu.

Pofika pano, thupi lanu likhala lidadutsika pafupipafupi pamene khomo lanu la chiberekero limatuluka ndikuchepera kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 6 masentimita (cm) mu ntchito yoyambirira. Nthawi yomwe izi zimatha kumasiyana maora mpaka masiku.

Pogwira ntchito, khomo lachiberekero limatuluka kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 10 cm pakadutsa maola 4 mpaka 8 - pafupifupi sentimita imodzi pa ola limodzi. Zonse pamodzi, gawo loyamba la ntchito limatha kutenga maola 12 mpaka 19. Izi zitha kukhala zazifupi kwa azimayi omwe adakhalapo ndi mwana kale.

Korona kumachitika mukamalimba. Mutha kumva ngati kuti mwachita kale ntchito zambiri, koma mutha kukhala ndi kanthawi koti mupite. Khalani pamenepo, amayi!

Gawo lachiwiri ili la kubereka - kumatha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira mphindi zochepa mpaka maola ochepa, nthawi zina kupitilira apo. Mwambiri, zimatenga mphindi 20 mpaka maola awiri. Amayi a nthawi yoyamba kapena omwe adwala matenda atha kukhala mbali yayitali yazowerengera izi.

Dokotala wanu kapena mzamba amayang'anitsitsa momwe mukuyendera pamagawo awa kuti akupatseni zosintha munthawi yanu.

Mukamveka korona, mutha kufikira pansi ndikukhudza mutu wa mwana wanu kapena kumuyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito galasi. Amayi ena amatha kuwona kulimbikitsidwa. Ena akhoza kuthedwa nzeru ndi zomwe akumana nazo kapena, kunena zowona, pang'ono. Chilichonse chomwe mumamva, osatero manyazi! Maganizo osakanikirana ndi abwinobwino.

Nkhani yabwino: Mukafika korona, mwana wanu amabadwa mkati mwa gawo limodzi kapena awiri okha.

Zikumveka bwanji?

Kwa amayi ambiri, korona amamva ngati kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuluma. Apa ndipomwe mawu oti "mphete yamoto" amachokera. Ena amagawana kuti korona sanamve ngati momwe amayembekezera. Ndipo ena amati sanamve konse.

Monga momwe mungaganizire, pali zochitika zambiri, ndipo palibe njira yolondola kapena yolakwika yoti mumve.

Kutalika kwakumverera kwanu kumasiyananso. Pamene khungu lanu limatambasula, mitsempha imatsekedwa ndipo mumamva palibe kanthu. Ndiko kulondola - kutambasula kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti mumatha kumva kupweteka kwambiri kuposa kupweteka.

Kulankhula za zowawa, ngati mungasankhe kukhala ndi matenda, mutha kukhala ndi vuto loyaka moto. Kapena imatha kumva ngati kukakamizidwa kuposa kuyaka. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ululu womwe umalandira. Kupsinjika kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa mwana wanu ndi wotsika kwambiri mu ngalande yobadwira.

Ntchito yanu: Pumulani ndikumvera dokotala wanu kapena mzamba

Kumbukirani kuti zomwe mudzakumana nazo mukamvekedwa korona zitha kukhala zosiyana ndi zomwe amayi anu, alongo anu, kapena anzanu adakumana nazo. Monga madera ena onse pantchito ndi kubereka, zomwe zidzachitike ndi momwe zidzamverere payekha.

Izi zati, mukawona kuti mutha kuvekedwa korona ndipo dokotala kapena mzamba akutsimikizira, pewani kukankhira mwachangu kwambiri. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyesa kupumula ndikulola thupi lanu kuti likhale lolumala momwe mungathere.

Izi mwina zimveka ngati zopenga, chifukwa mutha kukhala ndi chilimbikitso champhamvu chokankhira - tiyeni tiwonetse chiwonetserochi panjira! Koma yesetsani kuchita zonse pang'onopang'ono kuti mchiberekero chanu chizigwira ntchito yambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kumasuka kumatha kupewa kung'ambika kwambiri.

Mukamveka korona, zikutanthauza kuti mutu wa mwana wanu umakhazikika panjira yoberekera. Sigwera mmbuyo pambuyo pakumangika.

Dokotala wanu akuthandizani kukuphunzitsani pakadali pano ndikuthandizira kuwongolera mwanayo kuti apewe kuwonongeka pakhungu pakati panu ndi nyini. Malowa amatchedwanso perineum, ndipo mwina mwachenjezedwa za misozi ya perineum.

Izi ndizotani za misonzi?

Ouch! Ngakhale ndi chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri, ndikutambasula kwambiri, palinso mwayi wong'ambika pobereka. (Tikukamba za misozi nyimbo ija ndi amasamala, osati zomwe umatulutsa ukalira. Zimatipweteka kunena kuti mutha kukhala nawo onse - koma muyenera kukhala ndi misozi yachisangalalo mwana wanu wakhanda akabadwa m'manja mwanu.)

Nthawi zina mutu wamwana umakhala waukulu (ayi, izi sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa!) Ndipo zimayambitsa misozi. Nthawi zina, khungu silimatambasula mokwanira ndipo limatsogolera kukung'ambika pakhungu ndi / kapena minofu.

Mulimonsemo, misozi imakhala yodziwika ndipo imayamba kudzichiritsa yokha patangotha ​​milungu ingapo kuchokera pomwe yabereka.

Pali magawano osiyanasiyana akung'amba:

• Kalasi yoyamba misozi imakhudza khungu ndi minofu ya perineum. Izi zimatha kuchiritsa kapena popanda zomangirira.
• Wachiwiri-digiri misozi imakhudza perineum ndi zina mwa minofu mkati mwa nyini. Misozi iyi imafuna kulumikizidwa komanso masabata ochepa kuti achire.
• Gawo lachitatu misozi imakhudza perineum ndi minofu yozungulira anus. Nthawi zambiri misozi imafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndipo imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu ingapo kuti ichiritse.
• Digiri yachinayi misozi imakhudza perineum, anal sphincter, ndi nembanemba ya mucous yomwe imayendetsa rectum. Monga misozi yachitatu, misozi iyi imafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni komanso nthawi yayitali yochira.

Ndi misozi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, monga kuluma kapena kupweteka mukakodza. Ndikulira kwa digiri yachitatu ndi yachinayi, zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, monga kusadziletsa kwachimbudzi ndi kuwawa panthawi yogonana.

Azimayi 70 pa 100 aliwonse amawonongeka ndi perineum panthawi yobadwa, kaya mwa kung'amba mwachibadwa kapena kulandira episiotomy.

Episi-chiyani? Nthawi zina, adotolo kapena azamba amatha kusankha kudula pakati pa nyini ndi anus (episiotomy). Njirayi inali yofala kwambiri chifukwa madokotala amaganiza kuti iteteza kuphulika koopsa.

Koma samathandiza monga momwe amaganizira poyamba, kotero ma episiotomies sakuchitikanso pafupipafupi. M'malo mwake, amasungidwa pamavuto pamene mapewa akhanda atakanirira, kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana kumakhala kosazolowereka panthawi yakubereka, kapena pomwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito forceps kapena zingalowe kuti apereke mwana wanu.

Kupweteka kwa misozi ndi episiotomies kumatha kukhala milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo, koma kusamalira misozi mukabereka kungathandize. Amayi ena amapitilizabe kumva kuwawa kwakanthawi kochepa panthawi yogonana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati izi zikukuchitikirani, popeza pali mayankho omwe angakuthandizeni.

Malangizo okuthandizani kukonzekera korona

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mukonzekere ukatswiri wovekedwa korona ndi kukankha.

Koposa zonse, lingalirani kulembetsa kalasi yoberekera kuchipatala chanu kuti muphunzire zambiri pazomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawi yobereka komanso pobereka. Simukupeza kalasi kwanuko? Pali ena omwe mungatenge pa intaneti, monga omwe amaperekedwa kudzera ku Lamaze.

Malangizo ena

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yothandizira kupweteka yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Pali njira zambiri, kuphatikiza kutikita minofu, njira zopumira, khungu, mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, ndi nitrous oxide.
• Pewani mtima wofuna kukankha mwachangu mukauzidwa kuti mukuveka korona. Kupumula kumapangitsa kuti matupi anu atambasuke ndipo zitha kuthandiza kuti musang'ambe kwambiri.
• Phunzirani za malo osiyanasiyana obadwira omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kutumizidwa. Kusunthira kumagulu anayi, kugona mbali, kapena kukhala pansi onse amawoneka ngati malo abwino. Muyeso - wagona kumbuyo kwanu - ungapangitse kukankha kukhala kovuta. Kukhazikika kumatha kukulitsa mwayi wokung'ambika.
• Yesetsani kukumbukira kuti mukangomva kulira kwa moto, muli pafupi kukumana ndi mwana wanu. Kudziwa izi kungakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse zowawa komanso zovuta.

Kutenga

Pali zambiri zofunika kuziganizira mukakhala ndi pakati. Ndi mitundu iti yopaka nazale, zomwe muyenera kuyika pa registry yanu, ndipo - inde - momwe kubadwa kwenikweni kudzakhalire.

Kaya mukusangalala kapena muli ndi nkhawa, kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika mthupi lanu panthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Ndipo ngati mukungofuna kuti mwana wanu atuluke kale, dziwani kuti mwana wanu adzalowa mdziko lapansi munthawi ina posachedwa. Muli ndi izi, amayi!