Balantidiosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Balantidiosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Balantidium coli, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala m'matumbo a nkhumba, koma chifukwa chakumwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe za nkhumba, munthu atha kutenga kachilomboka.

Kawirikawiri matenda aBalantidium coli sizimayambitsa zisonyezo, koma majeremusiwa akangolowera m'mimba mwa m'mimba, amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, komwe kumatha kupha.

Ndikofunika kuti matendawa apangidwe posachedwa pomwe zizindikilo zoyamba za balantidiosis zimawonekera, kotero kuti chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo chimayambitsidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa zovuta.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda ambiri a Balantidium coli ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo anthu amawerengedwa kuti ndi nkhokwe za tiziromboti. Komabe, majeremusiwa atatha kulowa m'matumbo, amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kamwazi;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kuwonda;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kupanga zilonda;
• Malungo.

M'mavuto akulu kwambiri, Balantidium coli imatha kusokoneza matumbo am'mimba ndikupangitsa kutuluka ndi kutuluka m'matumbo, komwe kumatha kupha. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza imatha kupanga enzyme yotchedwa hyaluronidase, tizilomboti titha kukulitsa chotupa choyambirira ndikupangitsa necrosis yakomweko, mwachitsanzo.

Monga momwe zizindikiro za balantidiosis zimafanana ndi za amebiasis, matendawa amapangidwa kudzera m'mayeso a labotale, monga kupimitsa chopondapo, momwe ma cysts amapangidwira m'matumba opangidwa, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri, ndi ma trophozoites, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumba otsegula m'mimba . Onani momwe kuyesa kwa chimbudzi kumachitikira.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Balantidiosis imafalikira kudzera pakumeza madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi chotupa cha Balantidium coli, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa nkhumba ndi anthu, ukhondo wosakwanira m'malo oberekera nkhumba komanso kusalandira chithandizo chokwanira cha madzi ndi zonyansa zaumunthu ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Mtundu wopatsirana wa Balantidium coli ndi chotupa, chomwe ndi chaching'ono, chozungulira kapena chowulungika pang'ono ndipo chimakhala ndi khoma losalala. Anthu amakhala ndi zotupa nthawi zambiri akamamwa madzi kapena chakudya. Chotupacho sichitha kulowa m'matumbo, choncho pakakhala kuwonongeka kwa m'matumbo, kulowa kwa tiziromboka m'matumbo kumatha kuthandizidwa. Chotupacho chimayamba kukhala trophozoite, chomwe chimakhala chokulirapo pang'ono ndipo chimakhala ndi cilia, chomwe chimaberekanso ndi magawano amakina kapena kulumikizana.

Ma trophozoite amatha kutengera zilondazo, kukulitsa zotupa zoyambirira ndipo zimatha kupangitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi necrosis yakomweko. Zotsatira za kubereka kwa trophozoites ndi zotupa, zomwe zimatulutsidwa mu ndowe.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha balantidiosis chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe amachita zotsutsana ndi protozoa, monga Metronidazole ndi Tetracycline, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala. Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwalawa kuti mupewe zovuta, monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kutuluka magazi m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zitha kupha.

Njira yabwino yopewera balantidiosis ndikuwongolera ukhondo wa anthu omwe amakumana ndi nkhumba pafupipafupi, kukonza momwe nkhumba zimasungidwa, kuti ndowe zawo zisamafalikire, ndikuwongolera ukhondo wopewera ndowe nkhumba zitha kufikira madzi anthu oti agwiritse ntchito. Onani njira zina zotetezera mphutsi.