Barium Kumeza

Zamkati

• Kodi kumeza barium ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira kumeza barium?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pomeza barium?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kumeza barium?
• Zolemba

Kodi kumeza barium ndi chiyani?

Kumeza kwa barium, komwe kumatchedwanso esophagogram, ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imayang'ana mavuto kumtunda wanu wapamwamba wa GI. Thirakiti lanu lakumtunda la GI limaphatikizapo pakamwa panu, kumbuyo kwa mmero, kummero, m'mimba, ndi gawo loyamba la m'mimba mwanu. Mayesowa amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa x-ray wotchedwa fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy imawonetsa ziwalo zamkati zikuyenda munthawi yeniyeni. Chiyesocho chimaphatikizaponso kumwa zakumwa zokoma zomwe zimakhala ndi barium. Barium ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa ziwalo za thupi lanu kuwonekera bwino pa x-ray.

Mayina ena: esophagogram, esophagram, chapamwamba cha GI, kuphunzira kumeza

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kumeza kwa barium kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimakhudza pakhosi, pamimba, m'mimba, komanso gawo loyamba la m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zilonda
• Matenda a Hiatal, vuto lomwe gawo lina la m'mimba mwanu limakankhira mu diaphragm. Chizindikiro ndi minofu pakati pamimba ndi chifuwa.
• GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), vuto lomwe m'mimba limatulukiranso m'mbuyo
• Zovuta pamapangidwe a GI, monga ma polyps (kukula kosazolowereka) ndi diverticula (zikwama m'makoma am'matumbo)
• Zotupa

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunikira kumeza barium?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda apamwamba a GI. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Vuto kumeza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kuphulika

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pomeza barium?

Kumeza kwa barium nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi radiologist kapena katswiri wa radiology. Radiologist ndi dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso azithunzi kuti apeze matenda ndikuvulala.

Kumeza kwa barium nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo izi:

• Mungafunike kuvula zovala zanu. Ngati ndi choncho, mupatsidwa diresi lachipatala.
• Mupatsidwa chishango chotsogolera kapena thewera kuti muvale m'chiuno mwanu. Izi zimateteza malowa ku cheza chosafunikira.
• Mudzaimirira, kukhala, kapena kugona pa tebulo la x-ray. Mutha kufunsidwa kuti musinthe malo poyesa.
• Mudzameza chakumwa chomwe chili ndi barium. Chakumwa ndichokwera komanso chalk. Nthawi zambiri amakomedwa ndi chokoleti kapena sitiroberi kuti zimveke mosavuta.
• Mukameza, radiologist adzawona zithunzi za barium ikuyenda pakhosi panu kumtunda kwa GI.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mukhale ndi mpweya nthawi zina.
• Zithunzizi zidzajambulidwa kuti zitha kuunikiridwa mtsogolo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mwinanso mudzafunsidwa kuti musale (osadya kapena kumwa) pakati pausiku usiku womwe usanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Simuyenera kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mutha kutenga pakati. Minyezi imatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa.

Kwa ena, pali chiopsezo chochepa kuti ayesedwe. Mlingo wa radiation ndiwotsika kwambiri ndipo suwonedwa ngati wowopsa kwa anthu ambiri. Koma lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ma x-ray onse omwe mudakhala nawo m'mbuyomu. Zowopsa zakupezeka kwa radiation zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a x-ray omwe mwakhala nawo kwakanthawi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti palibe zofooka kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi mayendedwe omwe amapezeka pammero panu, pammero, m'mimba, kapena gawo loyamba la m'mimba.

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Chala cha Hiatal
• Zilonda
• Zotupa
• Tinthu ting'onoting'ono
• Diverticula, momwe matumba ang'onoang'ono amapangira khoma lamkati lamatumbo
• Esophageal solidure, kuchepa kwa kholingo komwe kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kumeza

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kumeza barium?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsanso zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba. Ngati wothandizira anu akuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu, atha kupanga njira yotchedwa esophagoscopy. Pakati pa khola, chubu chofiyira, chosinthasintha chimalowetsedwa mkamwa kapena mphuno ndikutsikira kummero. Chubu chimakhala ndi kanema wa kanema kuti wothandizira athe kuwona malowo. Thubhu itha kukhalanso ndi chida chophatikizira chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa minofu poyesera (biopsy).

Zolemba

1. ACR: American College of Radiology [Intaneti]. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology; Kodi Radiologist Ndi Chiyani ?; [adatchula 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4].Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology
2. Khansa.Net [Intaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Khansa ya Esophageal: Kuzindikira; 2019 Oct [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/esophageal-cancer/diagnosis
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Barium Kumeza; p. 79.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Baltimore: Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; c2020. Zaumoyo: Barium Swallow; [adatchula 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/barium-swallow
5. RadiologyInfo.org [Intaneti]. Radiological Society yaku North America, Inc .; c2020. Khansa ya Esophageal; [adatchula 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=esophageal-cancer
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10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Barium Kumeza; [adatchula 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07688
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15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kumeza Phunziro: Kuyesa Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 9; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/swallowing-study/abr2463.html#abr2464
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.