Basophil: ndi chiyani, ikakhala yokwera komanso yolozera

Zamkati

• Zolemba za Basophil
• Zomwe zingakhale zazitali basophils
• Zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mabasiketi otsika

Basophils ndi ma cell ofunikira amthupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezeka pakakhala zovuta kapena kutupa kwanthawi yayitali monga asthma, rhinitis kapena ming'oma mwachitsanzo. Basophil ali ndi mapangidwe angapo, omwe, pakakhala kutupa kapena chifuwa, mwachitsanzo, amasula heparin ndi histamine kuti athane ndi vutoli.

Maselowa amapangidwa m'mafupa ndipo ndi mtundu wa khungu loyera la magazi, ndipo milingo yake imatha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso am'magazi oyera, omwe ndi amodzi mwa omwe amawerengera magazi omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza maselo oyera . Onani momwe mungatanthauzire WBC.

Ma basophil amapezeka m'magazi m'magawo ochepa kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi basophil pakati pa 0 - 2% kapena 0 - 200 / mm³ onse amuna ndi akazi.

Zolemba za Basophil

Mikhalidwe yokhazikika ya basophil m'magazi imawonetsedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte m'magazi, omwe akuimira 0 mpaka 2% ya leukocyte yonse.

Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa kutanthauzira kwa ma lymphocyte mwa amuna ndi akazi achikulire, omwe ma basophils ali gawo lawo:

Zomwe amawerengera ma basophil sizimasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi achikulire, komabe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera labotale yomwe imayesedwa magazi ndipo chifukwa chake, zotsatira za mayeso ziyenera kuwonedwa ndi adotolo nthawi zonse.

Ngati mukukayikira zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa magazi, ikani zotsatira zanu mu chowerengera chotsatirachi:

Zomwe zingakhale zazitali basophils

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma basophil, omwe amatchedwanso basophilia, nthawi zambiri kumachitika pakakhala kutupa m'thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kusintha kwina kwa leukogram. Chifukwa chake, zina mwazomwe zitha kuwonjezeka mu basophils ndi izi:

• Zilonda zam'mimba, komwe ndikutupa kwamatumbo;
• Mphumu, komwe ndi kutupa kwakanthawi kwamapapo komwe munthu amavutika kupuma;
• Sinusitis ndi rhinitis, yomwe imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa sinus, komwe kumapezeka mlengalenga, nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda;
• Nyamakazi, komwe ndi kutupa kwa malo olumikizana ndi thupi komanso komwe kumabweretsa zowawa;
• Kulephera kwa impso, makamaka pakagwa vuto la impso, monga nephrosis;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimachitika kuti ma erythrocyte amawonongeka, zomwe zimasokoneza mayendedwe a mpweya ndi michere m'thupi;
• Khansa ya m'magazi Matenda a myeloid, omwe amafanana ndi mtundu wa khansa momwe muli kusokonekera pakupanga maselo ndi fupa chifukwa chosintha;
• Pambuyo pokhala ndi chemotherapy kapena chotsani ndulu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati matenda am'mimba azindikirika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa zotsatira kwa dokotala yemwe adalamula kuti mayeso athe kuwerengedwa kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, atha kuwonetsedwa kuti achite mayeso ena owonjezera kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa basophilia ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ngati mungafune. Onani zambiri zazomwe ma basophils ataliatali atha kukhala.

Zomwe zitha kuwonetsa mabasiketi otsika

Basopenia, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe basophil imakhala yocheperako, ndizachilendo zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kupangidwa kwa maselo oyera am'magazi, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira maselo 20 okha pa lita imodzi yamagazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa basopenia ndikulowetsa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga corticosteroids, ovulation, mimba, nthawi yamavuto, hyperthyroidism ndi Cushing's syndrome.