Zanyama zachilengedwe: kuzungulira kwa moyo, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Moyo wozungulira nyama
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira
• Momwe mungapewere

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka kawirikawiri m'zinyama, makamaka agalu ndi amphaka, ndipo timayambitsa matenda a Cutaneous Larva migrans Syndrome, chifukwa tizilomboto titha kulowa pakhungu kudzera m'mabala kapena mabala ndikutsogolera kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro. .

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya nyama, Ancylostoma brasiliense ndi Ancylostoma caninum, amene mazira ake amatha kutuluka mu ndowe za agalu ndi amphaka, zomwe zimaswa m'nthaka ndikumatulutsa mphutsi, zomwe zimalowa mosavuta pakhungu la anthu. Nthawi zambiri, mphutsi zimachotsedwa mthupi pafupifupi masabata 4 mpaka 8 mutadwala, koma ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala malinga ndi zomwe dokotala ananena kuti apewe zovuta pakhungu ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.

Moyo wozungulira nyama

Amphaka ndi agalu amawerengedwa kuti ndiomwe amakhala ndi nyama ndipo amakhala ndi kachilombo akakumana ndi mphutsi zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo.Ancylostoma brasiliense kapenaAncylostoma caninum. Mphutsi izi, m'matumbo, zimakula mpaka ukalamba ndikutulutsa mazira, omwe amachotsedwa mu ndowe za nyama.

M'chilengedwe, dzira limaswa ndikumatulutsa mphutsi zomwe zimayamba kudwala ndikulowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera pazilonda pakhungu kapena kupyola tsitsi, ndikukhalabe pakhungu, zomwe zimawonekera pazizindikiro za matenda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za kachilomboka zimakhudzana ndi tiziromboti tomwe timalowa pakhungu ndikutulutsa katulutsidwe ndi mphutsi, yomwe imayambitsa vuto linalake, ndipo pakhoza kukhala:

• Khungu loyabwa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakula usiku;
• Zovuta za kuyenda pansi pa khungu;
• Kufiira pakhungu lofanana ndi njira yokhotakhota, ndipamene mphutsi zimadutsa;
• Kutupa kwa khungu.

Momwe matendawa amagwirira ntchito, zimakhala zachilendo kuwona kuti chotupacho chikuyenda pafupifupi 1 cm patsiku pakhungu, ndipo ikangodziwika, mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsidwa. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za kachilombo komwe kali.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha pakatha milungu ingapo mphutsi zitamwalira, komabe, kuti muchepetse kutalika kwa zizindikirazo, chithandizo chothandizidwa ndi antiparasitic chitha kuyambika, chomwe chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito Tiabendazole, Albendazole kapena Mebendazole kumatha kuwonetsedwa, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta onunkhira, matendawa akadali molawirira, kapena mapiritsi, pomwe kachilomboka kamapezeka pambuyo pake.

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za kachilomboka zimachepetsedwa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pomwe mankhwalawa ayamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira chithandizo mpaka kumapeto kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphutsi wachotsedwa mthupi lonse. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo chikuchitikira nyama zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kuyenda opanda nsapato m'malo okhala ndi agalu ndi amphaka, ndipo ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndowe za nyama kuti pasakhale chiopsezo chilichonse chodetsa nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti nyama zizipukusidwa nthawi zonse, motero zimapewa kufalitsa matenda kwa anthu ena.