Kodi Buttermilk Imatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Olima motsutsana ndi batala wachikhalidwe
• Alumali moyo
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati mkaka wa batala wayenda molakwika
• Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa alumali wa alumali
• Mfundo yofunika

Mwachikhalidwe, buttermilk ndi madzi otsala omwe amatsalira pambuyo pochepetsa mafuta amkaka mukamapanga batala. Ngakhale lili ndi dzina, mafuta a batala alibe mafuta ambiri komanso amapezanso mapuloteni, opatsa magalamu 8 mumkapu umodzi (250 mL) ().

Buttermilk imakhala ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ndipo mwachilengedwe imakulira poyerekeza ndi mkaka wokhazikika. Zakudya zake zamtundu wa lactic zimatha kuphika, ndipo mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga buledi, zikondamoyo, ndi buledi wina wofulumira (,).

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakumwa, chopangidwa tchizi, kapena kuwonjezeredwa mumsuzi ndi ma dips kuti chikhale cholimbitsa komanso chosasinthasintha (,).

Komabe, chifukwa chakumva kukoma kwake, anthu ambiri zimawavuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe mkaka wa batala wawonongeka ndipo salinso otetezeka kuugwiritsa ntchito.

Nkhaniyi ikukufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mafuta amkaka ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Olima motsutsana ndi batala wachikhalidwe

Mkaka wa batala womwe mumagula kugolosale yakwanu - womwe umadziwikanso kuti buttermilk wotukuka - nthawi zambiri umakhala wosiyana ndi mafuta amafuta omwe amapangidwa pafamu.

Mkaka wa buttermilk umatsata njira yofananira yogurt. Chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya (Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis), mchere, ndi asidi ya citric amawonjezeredwa mkaka wosakanizika ndi kupesa kwa maola 14-16. Izi zimasintha shuga wa mkaka kukhala asidi wa lactic, ndikupanga kununkhira (,).

Mosiyana ndi izi, mkaka wamtundu wa batala umachokera ku ntchito yopanga batala. Ndi madzi omwe amatsalira polekanitsa mafuta ndi batala wotukuka.

Poyerekeza ndi buttermilk, chikhalidwe cha buttermilk sichimangokhala chowawa komanso chowawa ().

Buttermilk iyenera kupangidwanso kuti igulitsidwe ku United States, kutanthauza kuti imapatsidwa kutentha kwa 161 ° F (71.7 ° C) kwa masekondi osachepera 15, kulola kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso kupha mabakiteriya owopsa (6).

Ngakhale ma buttermilk ambiri omwe amapezeka m'masitolo ndi buttermilk wachikhalidwe, oyang'anira zophika ambiri komanso akatswiri azophikira amadalira mkaka wachikoka kuti umve kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake.

Mkaka wa buttermilk umapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wosakanizika ndi zikhalidwe zina za bakiteriya, mchere, ndi asidi ya citric. Mosiyana ndi izi, batala wachikhalidwe ndimadzi otsala omwe amachokera ku batala wamtundu wopanga batala.

Alumali moyo

Kuyang'anitsitsa pa alumali moyo wa batala kungatsimikizire kuti mukupeza chinthu chabwino kwambiri komanso chotetezeka.

Buttermilk imakhala ndi lactic acid komanso mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti diacetyl, omwe onse amathandizira kuti azisangalala komanso azimveka bwino. Popita nthawi, buttermilk imapitilirabe kuyamwa ndipo mabakiteriya omwe amatulutsa diacetyl amachepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chopanda kukoma kwambiri ().

Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta anu asanamalize, kuzizira kungakhale bwino. Komabe, batala la batala losungunuka limasintha kapangidwe kake ndi kununkhira kwa zomwe mumapanga ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangogwira bwino ntchito yophika.

Pewani kugula mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala omwe angapangitse kuti mukhale ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya ().

Kugwiritsa ntchito buttermilk mkati mwa nthawi yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kumatsimikizira kuti zomwe mumakonda zimakhala zabwino komanso zotetezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito tchati chotsatirachi:

Ngati mungasankhe kuziziritsa mafuta a batala, mutha kuzizira pachidebe chake choyambirira bola chikhale ndi malo okwanira. Izi zimathandiza kuti phukusi likule mufiriji ndikutchingira kuti lisaphulike. Popanda kutero, onetsetsani kuti mwaika mafutawa mu chidebe chosindikizidwa, chotsitsimula.

Komabe, mkaka wa mafuta akhoza kukhala woipa tsiku lisanafike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mosayenera, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kapena zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani zizindikilo zina zakuti mkaka wa batala wanu wayipa, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Buttermilk imatha kukhala masiku 14 mufiriji itatsegulidwa ndipo imatha kupitirira tsiku lomaliza ngati singatsegulidwe. Komabe, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito posachedwa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mkaka wa batala wayenda molakwika

Kuphatikiza pa tsiku lomaliza, zizindikilo zina zakuti mafuta amtundu wanu wapita mwina ndi awa:

• kukulitsa kapena zidutswa
• nkhungu yooneka
• fungo lamphamvu
• kusandulika

Nthawi zambiri, ngati zikuwoneka mosiyana ndi pomwe mudagula, ndiye mbendera yofiira.

Ngakhale izi ndi zizindikilo zofunika kuzisamalira, ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mafuta anu adasokonekera, ndibwino kuti muzitaye kuti musadwale.

Ngati batala lanu lili ndi kusintha kulikonse, monga kununkhiza, kapangidwe kake, utoto, kapena kukula kwa nkhungu, ndi nthawi yotaya kunja.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa alumali wa alumali

Ngati mukuyesera kusunga batala wanu kwa nthawi yayitali, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita ukhondo woyenera mukamaugwira. Mwachitsanzo, sungani manja anu oyera, pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mlomo wa botolo, ndipo musamamwe mwachindunji.

Monga mafuta ambiri amkaka, batala amafunika kuti azikhala mufiriji pansi pa 40 ° F (4.4 ° C) kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya. Pewani kuisunga pakhomo la firiji yanu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasinthasintha pakusintha kwanyengo.

Pewani kusiya buttermilk kunja kutentha. Bweretsani mufiriji nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito kuti isafike pamalo owopsa - kutentha kwa 40-140 ° F (4.4-60 ° C) komwe mabakiteriya amakula mwachangu (8).

Pomaliza, ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zakumwa za chakudya, gulani zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zilipo ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomwe alowa.

Pofuna kuti mkaka wa batala usamavutike msanga, khalani aukhondo ndikusunga kumalo ozizira kwambiri a furiji pansi pa 40 ° F (4.4 ° C).

Mfundo yofunika

Buttermilk ndi chakumwa chokoma, chotsekemera chomwe chimakoma mwa icho chokha ndipo chimadzipangira bwino m'mabuku ambiri ophika ndi kuphika.

Ma buttermilk ambiri omwe amapezeka m'masitolo amadziwika kuti buttermilk, omwe amapangidwa mosiyana ndi mafuta amtundu wa batala. Komabe, onse amakhala ndi alumali lalifupi ndipo ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji pansipa 40 ° F (4.4 ° C).

Batala lotsegulidwa limatha kukhala masiku 14 mufiriji komanso lalitali pang'ono kuposa tsiku lomaliza ngati silinatsegulidwe. Ikhoza kuzizidwa kapena kutsegulidwa muchidebe chotsitsimula kwa miyezi itatu.

Mukawona kusintha kulikonse kununkhira kapena mawonekedwe a batala lanu, ndibwino kuti muponyedwe kuti mupewe kudwala.